Rumah Jurnal IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua
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Impelementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Lingkungan Sebagai Basis Ekopesantren: Impelementation of Enviromental Education Values as The Basis of Ecopesantren
Full text linkToday's environmental crisis is a serious threat to humanity globally, and Indonesia is no exception. To overcome this problem, extra effort is needed to instil environmental awareness to the community, which is pursued in various ways. Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions that are considered appropriate for implementing Islamic-based environmental moral education, given their great influence in people's lives. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of environmental education in Attibyan Islamic Boarding School as the basis for the formation of ecopesantren. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The implementation of environmental morals in Attibyan will then be identified with “the 5-D staged approach” as developed by Bob Doppelt. The results of the study show that the activities at the Attibyan Islamic Boarding School have applied the core elements of the ecopesantren concept. The implementation of environmental education values at the Islamic Boarding School has reached the level of doing and even defending. Although the implementation of various policies and programs in this pesantren still needs to be developed, these findings show that the main foundation of ecopesantren is environmental moral education, not various supporting facilities that require large investments
Green Islamic Finance: Sustainable Financing Strategies from the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah
Full text linkThis study explores the integration of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) into green Islamic finance as a response to the growing global call for sustainable economic models. Despite increasing discourse on sustainable finance, the operationalization of environmental ethics within the Islamic financial system remains underdeveloped. The research addresses this gap by examining how key maqāṣid principles such as the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), and the environment (ḥifẓ al-bi’ah) can guide the development of Shariah-compliant green financial instruments. Using a qualitative, exploratory research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic finance scholars and practitioners, along with document analysis of regulatory fatwas and sustainability reports. Thematic analysis revealed four key findings: strategic alignment between Shariah and environmental goals; institutional innovation and readiness; persistent barriers in regulation, culture, and knowledge; and the potential of a maqasid-based model to lead sustainable financial reform. The study concludes that while the foundations of green Islamic finance are normatively strong, actual implementation requires regulatory clarity, capacity development, and inter-disciplinary collaboration. This research contributes to both theory and practice by offering a conceptual framework for embedding Islamic ethical values into modern financial systems, demonstrating that Islamic finance can serve not only as an ethical alternative but as a transformative model in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Membaca Akar Masalah Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur di Distrik Jagebob, Kabupaten Merauke: Reading the Root Causes of Underage Marriages in Jagebob District, Merauke Regency
Full text linkThis research aims to see how far the practice of child marriage is in the Jagebob District, Merauke Regency. It also examines the legal considerations by the Merauke Religious Court in granting the application for dispensation/marriage permit. This study employs field research with an empirical approach, using data gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation to describe the research findings. The results indicate that although the number of cases is relatively low, with only 10 cases, child marriage remains an important issue because it concerns children's rights, social impact, and legal protection. The Merauke Religious Court approves applications for marriage permits for underage couples in the Jagebob community by considering several key factors, that is: women are already pregnant before marriage, followed by parents' concerns about free association, as well as the legal basis of Islam that allows marriage for individuals who have reached the age of puberty. With the findings of this research, there is a need for a preventive approach that involves education, strengthening the role of the family, and synergy between law enforcement and community leaders to reduce the number of early marriages in the futur
LEARNING DESIGN IN THE KURIKULUM MERDEKA AT INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Full text linkLearning design plays an important role in learning in primary schools. Learning design in primary schools is a planning process carried out by teachers to achieve learning objectives. The independent curriculum provides opportunities for schools, teachers and students to innovate and improvise in learning. The purpose of this study was to describe how teachers design learning in the independent curriculum at the primary school level. The research aims to contribute to improving the quality of learning in primary schools under the Kurikulum Merdeka. This study was conducted at MIN Kota Jayapura and SDIT Qurrta A'yun Abepura, located in Jayapura. These locations were chosen because both schools have implemented the Kurikulum Merdeka since 2022. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research design to find several things related to learning design in the Kurikulum Merdeka. The results of the study indicate that in designing learning in primary schools, several principles need to be considered, namely (1) Learning must be oriented towards students; (2) Learning must be oriented towards learning objectives; (3) Learning must be oriented towards learning experiences; (4) Learning must be oriented towards sustainability. The stages in designing learning in primary schools in the Kurikulum Merdeka include: (1) Analysing student characteristics; (2) Formulating learning objectives; (3) Determining learning models, methods and media; (4) Developing assessments
The Role of Western Movies on the Passive Vocabulary of 10th Grade Students of Anwarul Quran
Full text linkThe purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of exposure to Western movies on the improvement of passive vocabulary of grade 10 students at Anwarul Quran Islamic Boarding School. The focus of this research is to understand the impact of Western movies in helping students develop their listening skills and recognize new vocabulary in English. The research process involved 12 students who were observed and interviewed in depth to obtain comprehensive data on how they learned, searched for meaning, and understood the words and phrases they encountered in the movie. This study is a qualitative research. The results showed that Western movies had a positive contribution in expanding the passive vocabulary on students. In addition, repeated exposure through movies also help them to understand the context of use of new words and phrases, which they then have the potential to use in active communication. This study provides insight into the effectiveness of using movies as a medium of foreign language learning in a boarding school environment.
Keywords: Western Movies, Passive Vocabulary, Qualitative, Anwarul Qur’an
ECO-FRIENDLY LIFESTYLE IN HADITH PRESPECTIVE
Full text linkThis research examines the concept of an environmentally friendly lifestyle in the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, focusing on its relevance to global environmental issues such as deforestation, climate change, and water crisis. Through the approach of sanad and matan analysis or Takhrijul Hadith, the research proves the authenticity of the hadith that encourages tree planting as almsgiving, the prohibition of damaging the environment, and the principle of anti-waste. The analysis shows that these teachings are not only of spiritual value, but are also in line with modern ecological facts and their implementation can contribute to the 2030 SDGs. In essence, the hadith are not only moral guidelines, but also practical solutions for sustainable development, bridging Islamic values with global efforts in nature conservation
Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Sebagai Metode Pengobatan Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam Kontemporer: Organ Transplantation As A Medical Treatment In The Perspective Of Contemporary Islamic Law
Full text linkThis study aim to examine the legal status of organ transplantation from the perspective of contemporary Islamic Law, including donations from living donors, deceased donors, and non-Muslim donors, as well as to identify the ethical, legal, and medical principles that govern its permissibility. The research employs a library-based method with a normative-theological approach by reviewing classical Islamic jurisprudence, contemporary scholarly opinions, resulotions of international fiqh bodies, and relevent fatwas issued by the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI). The findings show that most contemporary scholars permit organ transplantation based on the principles of maqasid al-shari’ah, particularly the preservation of life (hifz al-nafs), provided that the procedure does not cause significant harm to the donor, is supported by valid consent, and is free from any commercial elements. Transplantation from deceased donors is likewise deemed permissible under conditions of necessity and with due respect for the dignity of the corpse. Additionally, the use of organs from non-Muslim donors is allowed since organs do not possess religious identity. In conclusion, organ transplantation is acceptable within Islamic law as long as it complies with established shar’i principles, ethical medical standards, and regulatory requirements, and aligns with the overarching objective of preserving human life
Boycott of Israel Products in Islamic Economic Perspective: An Analysis of Muslim Consumers in Makassar City
Full text linkThis study analyzes the perceptions and actions of Muslim consumers in Makassar City towards the boycott of Israeli products in the perspective of Islamic economics. The results show that the boycott is seen as a form of solidarity with Palestine and as a manifestation of the religious, moral, and social values espoused in Islam. The main motivations for participation in the boycott include religious obligation, socio-political solidarity, social media influence, and awareness of consumer rights. The boycott led to significant changes in consumption behavior, with increased preference for local products or alternatives not associated with Israel, as well as increased awareness of product origins and adherence to halal principles. Overall, this study shows that the economic decisions of Muslim consumers in Makassar are not only based on material factors, but also on ethical and religious considerations, with boycotts seen as a way to express protest against injustice and support socio-economic change in accordance with Islamic values
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM SENGKETA UTANG PIUTANG DI ERA DIGITALISASI
Full text linkThe advancement of information technology has significantly transformed contractual practices, including debt agreements, from conventional formats into digital forms. This study aims to analyze the evidentiary strength of electronic agreements in debt-related civil disputes under Indonesian private law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines relevant statutory regulations such as the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016, and Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 on Electronic Systems and Transactions. Selected court decisions are also reviewed, including Decision No. 38/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel, which accepted a WhatsApp agreement as valid evidence. The findings indicate that electronic contracts possess equal legal force to written agreements, provided they meet the essential validity requirements and adhere to the principle of non-repudiation. However, key challenges persist in proving the authenticity of the parties' identities and the integrity of the electronic systems employed. This research contributes to strengthening the normative discourse on the need for adaptive reform in evidentiary law to accommodate the growing digitalization of civil legal relations
Pengembangan Metode Permainan Balok untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Agung Aras Telkomas Makassar
Full text linkPengembangan metode permainan balok belum Optimal, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan permainan balok angka pada anak usia dini di TK Agung Aras Telkomas Makassar. (2) Untuk mengetahui desain bermain balok dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia dini di TK Agung Aras Telkomas Makassar (3) Untuk Mengetahui Pelaksanaan Pengembangan yang digunakan dalam bermain balok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak usia dini di TK Agung Aras Telkomas Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model 4D. Hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dalam penelitian ini berupa Program Semester. Rencana Pelaksanaan Program Mingguan (RPPM), Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH), Buku Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Lembar Pengukuran Kemampuan Anak (LPKA), Lembar Pengamatan Kegiatan Guru (LPKG). Subjek penelitian adalah 1 orang guru dan 15 orang anak di TK Agung Aras Telkomas Kota Makassar. Pengelolaan data dengan Observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan instrument penilaian yang terdiri dari lembar validasi, dan angket respon guru. Data dianalisis melalui deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan diperoleh 1. Kebutuhan permainan balok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak meningkat, dengan hasil uji validasi 3,6 dinyatakan valid. 2. Desain pengembangan permainan balok yang didesain menggunakan 4 jenis permainan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung menunjukkan berkembang sangat baik terlihat dari ke 15 orang anak 13 diantaranya memperoleh hasil berkembang sangat baik. 3. Pelaksanaan pengembangan metode bermain balok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung mencapai 92,2%, ini menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain balok dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak efektif dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak Agung Aras Telkomas