Rumah Jurnal IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua
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Efektivitas Implementasi Aplikasi E-Court dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Pengadilan Agama Soe: Effectiveness of the Implementation of the E-Court Application in Efforts to Improve the Quality of Public Services at the Soe Religious Court
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the E-Court application at the Soe Religious Court, South Central Timor Regency, which has been applied to improve the efficiency and transparency of public services, particularly in handling civil cases such as divorce. Using an empirical juridical approach and a qualitative descriptive method, the research collected data through interviews, observations, and document studies. The main findings indicate that the E-Court application has accelerated the administrative process of cases, reduced costs, and improved accessibility for communities that previously found it difficult to appear directly in court. However, the key challenges faced include low digital literacy among court staff and the public, as well as unstable internet infrastructure in the region. The study also found that although technical support from court officers has helped address some issues, improvements in human resource training, technological infrastructure, and more intensive public socialization are needed to optimize the implementation of E-Court. Thus, the E-Court application has significant potential to improve the quality of public services within the religious court system, provided that the existing challenges can be effectively addressed
Penerapan Prinsip Larangan Riba Dalam Sistem Operasional Perbankan Syariah: Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif: Implementation of the Principle of Prohibition of Usury in the Operational System of Islamic Banking: A Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law
Full text linkThe prohibition of riba (usury) in Islam and the interest-based system in conventional banking constitute the fundamental basis for the emergence of Islamic banking in Indonesia. However, despite its establishment, the existence of Islamic banks still faces significant challenges, particularly due to their relatively small market share compared to conventional banks. One of the main factors contributing to this condition is the low level of public financial literacy regarding Islamic banking. This study aims to examine the concept of the prohibition of riba based on Islamic law and positive law, as well as its implementation. The research employs a normative legal or library research approach. The principle of riba prohibition in Islamic law is clearly emphasized in the Qur’an as a reference for Muslims, stating that riba is an act forbidden in Islam. Riba is not only regarded as an unethical economic transaction but also as an act that has severe moral and spiritual consequences for both individuals and society. In positive law, the prohibition of riba is affirmed through Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, which stipulates that Islamic banking operations must be conducted in accordance with Sharia principles. Furthermore, institutions such as the National Sharia Council (Dewan Syariah Nasional) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) issue fatwas that serve as references for bank operations. In addition, Islamic banks are supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board (Dewan Pengawas Syariah) to ensure that all operational activities comply with Sharia principles. The regulatory framework and institutional support within the Islamic banking system are adequate to promote the effective implementation of Islamic banking, provided that these rules and institutional functions operate optimally, thereby minimizing confusion or debate among the public regarding the concept of Islamic banking
Optimizing Zakat Governance to Reduce Multidimensional Poverty: Evidence from Indonesian Rural Communities
Full text linkThis study examines how optimized zakat governance contributes to reducing multidimensional poverty across rural communities in Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach combining governance index scoring, household-level poverty metrics, and stakeholder interviews, the research assesses the effectiveness of institutional transparency, digital distribution systems, and beneficiary targeting mechanisms. The findings reveal that zakat institutions with strong governance frameworks particularly those emphasizing accountability, data-driven beneficiary verification, and integrated social programs achieve significantly higher poverty-alleviation outcomes. Enhanced digital platforms accelerate fund disbursement, reduce leakages, and improve alignment between community needs and program design. Moreover, the integration of productive-zakat schemes strengthens livelihood resilience by expanding micro-enterprise capacity and household income stability. The study concludes that optimizing governance is essential for transforming zakat from a charitable transfer into a strategic development instrument, offering empirical evidence relevant for policymakers, Islamic social finance practitioners, and rural development agencies
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE POLICY TOWARDS PERPETRATORS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS WITH DEATH
Full text linkTraffic accidents are unpredictable in time, place and cause. Traffic accidents occur due to a lack of awareness of road users which then results in damage and even the safety of someone's life. Thus, a restorative justice approach emerged that focuses on the process of returning things to their original state by prioritizing a sense of peace between the perpetrator and the victim. The purpose of this study is to understand the application of restorative justice policies to the perpetrators of traffic violations with fatalities. The research uses normative juridical type of writing, with statute approach and concept approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials including: The Book of Law. From this research it can be concluded: the legal basis governing the Implementation of Road Traffic and Transportation is Law Number 22 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 30 of 2021. The restorative justice policy is regulated in the Regulation of the Indonesian National Police (PERKAPOLRI) Number 8 of 2021, the Prosecutor's Regulation (PERJA) Number 15 of 2020, and the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012. Regulations regarding traffic offenders with fatalities have not been specifically regulated by law, so it needs to be a common concern in order to achieve fair law enforcement for traffic offenders with fatalities through a restorative justice approach
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL COURTS IN INDONESIA'S RELIGIOUS JUSTICE SYSTEM
Full text linkThe repositioning of jurisdiction for resolving the liquidation of Islamic banks from the Commercial Court to the Religious Court is a crucial issue in the reform of Indonesia’s Islamic economic judicial system. This study aims to identify the inaccuracy of the forum for resolving Islamic bank liquidation cases under the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court. The approach used is normative juridical. The results show that the dominance of the Commercial Court in Islamic bank liquidation cases is contrary to the principle of lex specialis and Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012, and ignores the principles of sharia justice. In addition, the non-use of the Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), the absence of reference to Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia fatwas, and the absence of sharia expert witnesses in evidentiary practice, widened the gap between sharia norms and litigation mechanisms. The jurisdictional fragmentation that occurs indicates a systemic failure to integrate the values, procedures and forums of sharia economic law into the national legal system. This research confirms that the repositioning of authority to the Religious Courts needs to be accompanied by cross-regulatory harmonization, strengthening institutional capacity, and affirmation of the constitutional rights of Muslims in choosing religious-based justice forums. This research is expected to be an important contribution to the renewal of a national justice system that is inclusive, responsive and valuable
Potensi Basyariyah dan Ruhiyah Manusia Serta Implikasinya dalam Pelaksanaan Konseling Pendidikan Islam
Full text linkKeseimbangan unsur basyariah sebagai dimensi material dan unsur ruhiyah sebagai dimensi spiritual merupakan sumber dari kebahagiaan dan kesengsaraan manusia,. Kurangnya Pemahaman terhadapnya membuat peran Konseling Pendidikan tidak dijalankan secara seimbang Akibatnya pelaksanaannya dijalankan secara parsial pula, di mana ia hanya menitik beratkan pada salah satu unsur, terutama unsur ruhiyah semata, yang pada akhirnya membuat sasaran Konseling tidak dapat dicapai.. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pemahaman yang komprehenshif dalam memandang keduanya. Untuk menggali lebih jauh tentangnya, maka dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode library research (penelitian pustaka). Di mana peneliti melakukan penelusuran terhadap berbagai literatur-literatur berupa buku-buku, hasil penelitian, serta jurnal-jurnal, baik nasional maupun internasional. Untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pemaknaan antar berbagai data tersebut dalam rangka untuk menemukan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan di atas maka didapatkan beberapa temuam di antaranya: Pertama, .hakikat konsep basyariah manusia menunjukkan bahwa ia tersusun dari unsur-unsur material, seperti makan minum, seks dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini berimplikasi pada peran Konselor untuk membantu Konseli/Klien untuk menganalisis problem materialnya agar Konseli mampu menerima persoalan, serta mampu memecahkan masalahnya sehingga ia dapat menyembuhkan penyakit mentalnya dan kembali menjalani hidup yang sehat. Kedua, unsur ruhiyah merupakan unsur yang tersusun dari ruh Allah SWT, Ia menganugerahkan pada manusia unsur nafs, ruh, qalb, dan fithrah sebagai dimensi spiritual jiwa manusia, unsur-unsur tersebut memerlukan arahan dari Konseling Pendidikan Islami agar senantiasa ia tetap berkembang dan tetap berada pada porsinya masing-masing, karenanya diperlukan peran Konseling untuk mengarahkan Konseli/Klien untuk memecahkan masalah konseli dengan cara menyerahkan diri kepada Allah SWT sebagai sumber kedamaian
Konsep Kepatuhan Zakat dalam Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan: Studi Komparatif: The Concept of Zakat Compliance in Islamic Law and Legislation: A Comparative Study
Full text linkZakat is one of the pillars of Islam that has significant spiritual and social effects. As an obligation for every qualified Muslim, zakat not only aims to purify wealth but also serves as a strategic tool to create social justice, reduce economic disparities, and provide opportunities for those in need. However, the level of community compliance with zakat, both individually and through official institutions, especially zakat Mal, has not been optimal, necessitating research that delves deeper into community compliance with zakat payments from both Islamic law and positive law perspectives. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research results show that, from the perspective of Islamic law, performing zakat is a form of obedience to God's command, which has broad social and legal consequences in addition to being a ritual act of worship. On the other hand, Law Number 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management incorporates zakat into the national legal system. However, to achieve the goals, strong cooperation is needed between normative religious approaches and sustainable legal policies to enhance public awareness and compliance in paying zakat. These challenges include the lack of oversight and law enforcement, as well as the low level of public literacy about zakat.
Keywords: Zakat compliance, Islamic law, legislation, zakat regulation, zakat literac
Pengaruh Diterapkannya Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Motivasi Belajar Literasi dan Numerasi Peserta Didik Paket C di PKBM Budi Utama Surabaya
Full text linkUji korelasi Pearson Correlation kepada pengaruh diterapkannya kurikulum merdeka yang berdampak pada motivasi belajar literasi peserta didik dengan nilai r adalah 0,395 bahwa hal tersebut mengartikan adanya hubungan pengaruh terhadap kedua variabel dengan interpretasi yang rendah pengaruh diterapkannya kurikulum ini terhadap motivasi belajar literasi dengan membandingkan nila r hitung > r tabel. Lalu nilai r hitung 0,395 > r tabel 0,294 dengan df=N-k nilai distribusi 43, dari hasil itu diketahui adanya nilai r hitung lebih besar daripada r tabel maka dari itu hipotesis nihil (H0) yang menerangkan tidak ada hubungan pengaruh penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar literasi ditolak dan (H1) diterima yang menerangkan ada hubungan korelasi penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar literasi. Pada uji korelasi Pearson Correlation pengaruh penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar numerasi dengan nilai r hitung adalah 0,410 yang menerangkan bahwa ada korelasi dengan kategori cukup tinggi tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar numerasi. Kemudian nilai r hitung 0,410 > r tabel 0,294 dengan df=N-k nilai distribusi 43, dari hasil itu diketahui adanya nilai r hitung lebih besar daripada r tabel maka hipotesis nihil (H0) bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar numerasi ditolak dan (H1) diterima, hal itu menunjukkan adanya korelasi penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap motivasi belajar numerasi
Manajemen Risiko dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Perekrutan Tenaga Pendidik di SMK Al Hadi Bandung
Full text linkPengambilan keputusan ialah suatu proses pemikiran dalam pemecahan masalah untuk memperoleh hasil yang akan dilaksanakan. Diambilnya suatu keputusan dapat menimbulkan suatu risiko. Apabila suatu putusan bersifat subyektif maka akan menimbulkan risiko yang akan memengaruhi kompetensi pendidik, keprofesionalan pendidik dan akan menimbulkan putusan yang tidak berdasar, sehingga dapat menyebabkan rusaknya citra dan mutu lembaga pendiidkan. Risiko itu kerap kali dihubungkan dengan kemungkinan terjadinya suatu hal buruk yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian, sehingga suatu risiko harus dapat dimanajemen dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen risiko dalam pengambilan keputusan perekrutan tenaga pendidik di SMK AL HADI Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan obsservasi berupa wawancara kepada narasumber yang terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan perekrutan tenaga pendidik. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sebelum mengambil keputusan untuk merekrut tenaga pendidik, diperlukan kesesuaian kualifikasi dan kompetensi dengan posisi yang kosong, selain itu juga pemimpin yang akan mengambil keputusan harus memiliki integritas tinggi dan menilai secara objektif kepada setiap pelamar yang ada agar tidak menimbulkan risiko subyektifitas akibat kedekatan, ketidaktransparansian hasil penilaian dan ketidaksesuaian kualifikasi dan kompetensi tenaga pendidik. Maka dalam pengambilan keputusan perekrutan tenaga pendidik diperlukan manajemen risiko agar tujuan dari pengambilan keputusan perekrutan tenaga pendidik akan menghasilkan kualitas mutu pendidikan yang baik
Taarudh Al – adillah dan Tarjih dalam Perspektif Ushul Fiqh
Full text linkThis article discusses the concept of ta'arudh al-adillah in Islamic law, which indicates a contradiction between two or more arguments that have equal strength. This phenomenon poses a challenge to scholars in the process of ijtihad and legal decision-making, as it can lead to confusion in the application of the law. To resolve this conflict, the tarjih method is applied, which involves an in-depth analysis of the context and quality of the proposition. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature-based method to understand the dynamics of conflicts between propositions and how they are resolved. It was found that a deep understanding of ta'arudh and the application of tarjih is essential to creating a legal framework that is adaptive to the times. This article aims to provide insight into how scholars dealt with situations where propositions appeared to be contradictory, as well as the criteria used in choosing the stronger proposition.Artikel ini membahas konsep ta'arudh al-adillah dalam hukum Islam, yang menunjukkan adanya kontradiksi antara dua atau lebih dalil yang memiliki kekuatan setara. Fenomena ini menjadi tantangan bagi para ulama dalam proses ijtihad dan pengambilan keputusan hukum, karena dapat menyebabkan kebingungan dalam penerapan hukum. Untuk mengatasi konflik ini, metode tarjih diterapkan, yang melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap konteks dan kualitas dalil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan untuk memahami dinamika konflik antara dalil dan cara penyelesaiannya. Ditemukan bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai ta'arudh dan penerapan tarjih sangat penting untuk menciptakan kerangka hukum yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana para ulama menghadapi situasi di mana dalil tampak bertentangan, serta kriteria yang digunakan dalam memilih dalil yang lebih kuat.
Kata Kunci: Ta'arudh al-adillah, Tarjih, Kontradiksi dali