Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Mandailing Natal
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Etnomatematika dalam Tradisi Membayar Zakat Fitrah Menggunakan Centak pada Masyarakat Blitar
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konsep matematika yang ada pada sebuah alat takaran beras yang digunakan masyarakat di desa sumber kecamatan Sanankulon Kabupaten Blitar sebagai alat untuk membayar zakat yang sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam agama islam. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan jenis pendekatan untuk menjelaskan dan memperoleh data informasi secara keseluruhan, luas dan mendalam. Selain menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan etnografi, yaitu pendekatan empiris teoritis yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data deskriptis analisis penelitian dilapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan prinsip-prinsip dalam etnogratif meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan pengkajian bahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan centak tidak sembarangan harus mempunyai ketelitian yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembuatan alat ukur takaran beras berupa centak adalah (1) terdapat konsep matematika yang muncul yaitu terdapat adanya sifat geometris yakni dalam betuk yang didapat dari alat centak menghasilkan sebuah bangun ruang yaitu berupa bangun ruang kubus, (2) Pada saat pembuatan kita mendapat kan ukuran panjang sisi centak sehingga kita dapat menentukan voleume dan luas permukaan sebuah bangun ruang yaitu kubus tanpa tutup, (3) Ditemukannya estimasi dari sebuah alat untuk membayar zakat fitrah berupa centak yang mempunyai estimasi sesuai dengan ketenuan zakat Fitrah menurut jumhur ulama’ yakni 1 sha’ atau setara dengan 2,5 kg
Binyat an-Na\u27t wa al-Man\u27ut fi Shi\u27r Ahmad Shawqi: Dirasah Halah fi Qasidat "Dhikra al-Mawlid"
No full textThe adjective and its described noun (na’t and man’ut) are fundamental elements of Arabic grammar. In the context of poetry, their function is not limited to clarifying meaning but extends to beautifying language, adding balance, and highlighting the aesthetic dimensions of the text. In the works of Ahmad Shawqi especially poem Dzikra al-Maulid, the use of na’t and man’ut appears creatively to express profound emotions and convey complex meanings. This study aims to analyze the structure of na’t and man’ut in the poem Dzikra al-Maulid while exploring how this linguistic structure is employed to enhance the religious and literary meanings that distinguish the poem. Additionally, the study seeks a deeper understanding of the grammatical tools Ahmad Shawqi used to achieve harmony between form and content. The study employed qualitative methodology, with descriptive analysis technique with the poem Dzikra al-Maulid, as the primary source. The analysis results indicate that adjectives are widely used to clarify nouns and convey deeper poetic meaning. Examples from the analysis reveal the role of adjectives in providing additional detail that enhances poetic imagery and clarifies meaning. For instance, the word "ghadaah" functions as an adjective that specifies the timing of an action, adding vibrancy to the poetic scene. The word "al-jamaal" highlights the association of description with beauty, creating emotional tension. Similarly, "yawman" serves as a temporal adjective, and "bayna al-dhuloo’" as a locational adjective, both strengthening the precise depiction of state and place. Adjectives such as "min hadeed" emphasize strength and steadfastness rather than emotional vulnerability. This demonstrates that adjectives enrich poetic imagery and enhance emotional and intellectual expression, making the meaning of the poem deeper and more impactfu
THE IMPACT OF ANXIETY ON ENGLISH SPEAKING TEST PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF STUDENTS EXPERIENCES IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION
No full textThis study aims to determine what types of anxiety students face in speaking test performance and how anxiety impacts students\u27 speaking test performance. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were 15 students of English Education department in the third semester with Advanced Listening subject. The data were collected by doing interview, observation and documentation. Interview were done to collect data about types of anixety, and the observation were done to collect data about the impact of students anxiety on speaking test performance. The findings were there were 3 types of anxiety found in this study, namely cognitive, somatic and behavioral anxiety. Cognitive anxiety is experienced by 11 students, somatic anxiety is experienced by 10 students and behavioral anxiety is experienced by 7 students. The impact of anxiety on speaking class performance namely reduced fluency and coherence, limited use of vocabulary and grammar, limited use of vocabulary and grammar
FOSTERING CRITICAL THINKING IN ENGLISH LEARNING: AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR NUSANTARA TEXTBOOK
Full text linkThis study investigates how the “English for Nusantara” Grade IX textbook shapes students’ critical thinking skills by using a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). As part of Indonesia’s goals in education, English for Nusantara published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology aims to integrate local cultural values with English language learning, promoting both linguistic skills and critical thinking skills. The research focused on analyzing the discourse in the textbook, including the languages and activities, to evaluate their potential in shaping students’ critical thinking skills. This study using Ilyas’ frameworks as the main analysis to see the indicators for the critical thinking. The study examined whether the textbook contains languages or activities that promotes the indicators; there are (1) clarification; (2) assumption; (3) reasons and evidence; (4) viewpoints or perspectives; (5) implications, consequences, and alternatives; (6) questions; (7) predictions; (8) agreement and disagreement; (10) summary and conclusion. The results showed that eight out of the ten indicators of critical thinking by Ilyas were applied in this textbook. It is also found that this textbook promotes critical thinking linked with the indicators by Facione, called self-regulation
HARNESSING GAME-BASED TOOLS IN EFL CLASSROOMS: MGMP TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON USING KAHOOT
Full text linkThis study explores how English teachers in an Indonesian MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran) community perceive and integrate Kahoot in EFL classrooms. Using a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from six teachers through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The results show that teachers use Kahoot for various pedagogical purposes, including vocabulary review, grammar reinforcement, and formative assessment. Teachers also employed different integration strategies, using Kahoot as warm-ups, comprehension checks, and review activities. Despite challenges such as limited internet access, lack of devices, and time constraints, teachers observed significant improvements in student motivation, participation, and confidence. The study highlights the role of professional collaboration within MGMP in supporting technology use, and the importance of teacher agency in adapting digital tools to meet classroom needs. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated gamification through Kahoot can enhance both engagement and learning outcomes in EFL contexts, particularly when supported by reflective teaching practices and local collaboration
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAGAZINE BOOK TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S READING SKILL OF AGRIBUSINESS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PROCESSING PROGRAM AT SMK NEGERI 2 RANTAU UTARA
No full textThis study aims to design supplementary instructional materials in the form of a recipe-themed magazine tailored for vocational students in the Agribusiness and Agricultural Product Processing program. Conducted between February and March, the research applies the ADDIE development framework-comprising Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The participants included 20 Grade XI students. Data collection tools included validation forms, pre- and post-tests, interview protocols, and observation checklists.
The material was deemed appropriate for educational use based on expert validation scores exceeding 62%, and its impact on reading skill improvement was measured through pre- and post-assessments. The findings confirmed the effectiveness of the developed material, with validation results from media experts (88.28% and 85%) and language experts (86%) indicating high feasibility. Students’ reading scores improved from a pre-test average of 65.9 to a post-test average of 71.3, affirming the magazine’s potential to serve as an effective learning support
AN TINJAUAN HUKUM MUAMALAH TERHADAP JUAL BELI RUM DI KUALASIMPANG (STUDI ANALISIS FATWA MUI N0 4 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG STANDARISASI FATWA HALAL DAN QANUN N0 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAH)
No full textThis study examines the persistent practice of rum trading in Kuala Simpang, despite its prohibition under MUI Fatwa No. 4 of 2003 on halal standards and Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayah Law. Rum is commonly utilized in food and beverage preparation, imparting a sweet flavor with minimal alcoholic content. The research aims to analyze the prevailing rum trade practices and their implications in light of these religious and legal frameworks. Data were collected through interviews with rum sellers and consumers. Findings indicate that rum remains widely traded in Kuala Simpang, where it is frequently incorporated into cakes and beverages. According to MUI Fatwa No. 4 of 2003, such practices are deemed haram (forbidden), as even trace amounts of alcohol render consumption impermissible. Additionally, Aceh’s Qanun No. 6 of 2014 classifies rum as khamar (intoxicants), prohibiting its trade under Jinayah Law. Thus, the ongoing rum trade in Kuala Simpang violates both Islamic jurisprudence and regional legal statutes in AcehRum sering digunakan dalam pembuatan makanan dan minuman untuk memberikan sentuhan manis dan sedikit rasa alkoholik. Meskipun jual beli RUM dilarang oleh Fatwa MUI, namun masih ada yang menjualnya secara ilegal di toko toko bahan pembuatan kue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jual beli rum di Kualasimpang serta tinjauan Fatwa MUI No 4 tahun 2003 (tentang standarisasi fatwa halal) dan qanun no 6 tahun 2014 (tentang hukum jinayah) terhadap hal tersebut. Sumber data sekunder adalah wawancara dengan penjual dan pembeli produk rum. Data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber-sumber tentang penjelasan yang berkaitan dengan jual beli rum. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) praktik jual beli rum di Kualasimpang terjadi secara bebas, produk tersebut digunakan pembeli untuk pembuatan kue black forest, tape pulut hitam, jelly, es doger, cendol, dawet, bolu kukus, vanila sus dan dadar gulung. 2) tinjauan hukum muamalah terhadap jual beli rum di Kualasimpang berdasarkan Fatwa MUI No 4 Tahun 2003 (Tentang Standarisasi Fatwa Halal) adalah dilarang. Hal ini dikarenakan walaupun campuran rum tersebut dalam kue atau makanan sedikit, tetap dihukumi haram. Sesuatu yang apabila dikonsumsi dalam jumlah banyak memabukkan, maka dikonsumsi satu tetes saja tetap haram walaupun tidak memabukkan. Selanjutnya tinjauan hukum muamalah terhadap jual beli rum di Kualasimpang, berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat, dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut adalah dilarang. Qanun tersebut mengandung pasal-pasal yang secara rinci dan tegas melarang produksi, penyimpanan, penjualan, atau pemasukan khamar, termasuk dalam kategori rum
The Existence of Islamic Law and Customary Law in the Indonesian National Legal System
Full text linkThis research examines the existence of Islamic Law and Customary Law in Indonesia\u27s national legal system which reflects legal pluralism in a country with high cultural and religious diversity. The purpose of the research is to explore the role and integration of Islamic Law and Customary Law within the national legal framework, particularly in the context of the application of sharia principles and the recognition of customary law communities. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method with analysis of documents, legal literature, and relevant legislation, as well as a historical approach to understand theories of legal acceptance such as Receptie and Receptie in Complexu. The results of the analysis show that Islamic Law has gained significant legitimacy, especially through the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which regulates family law and inheritance. Meanwhile, Customary Law is also recognized in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution as an important part of the national legal system, although its implementation faces modernization challenges. This research finds that the interaction between these two legal systems produces not only challenges but also opportunities to build a national law that is adaptive and responsive to the needs of society. Thenovelty of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of harmonization of Islamic Law and Customary Law amidst the social and political complexities in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the importance of an inclusive and contextual approach in building a just and sustainable legal system, which accommodates local religious and cultural values
Empowering Communities: The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Poverty and Promoting Economic Growth in Indonesia
Full text linkPoverty remains a major development challenge in Indonesia despite various government programs. In this context, zakat as an Islamic economic instrument holds significant potential to address economic inequality and improve community welfare. However, the optimal utilization of zakat to support economic empowerment and development has yet to be fully realized. This study aims to analyze the role of zakat in alleviating poverty and promoting economic growth in Indonesia, as well as to identify obstacles and strategies for optimizing its management. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing literature review and secondary data analysis from zakat institutions’ reports, academic publications, and national statistics. Additionally, case studies were conducted on economic empowerment programs based on zakat implemented by several prominent zakat institutions in Indonesia. The findings indicate that zakat plays a significant role in increasing the income of zakat recipients (mustahik), expanding access to micro business capital, and encouraging economic self reliance. Productive zakat programs are proven to be more effective in the long term compared to consumptive zakat distribution. Nevertheless, challenges such as low zakat literacy, unequal distribution, and the lack of integration between zakat institutions and government programs remain key barriers. The study recommends enhancing collaboration among institutions, utilizing digital technology for zakat collection and distribution, and strengthening regulations and public education as strategies to maximize zakat\u27s potential in national economic development.
Keywords: zakat, economic empowerment, poverty alleviation, Indonesi
Uang Titik as a Land Utilization Contract in Mining: An Analysis of Justice and Legal Certainty from the Perspective of Islamic Economic Law
Full text linkThe practice of ‘uang titik’ in artisanal gold mining activities in Hutabargot Sub-district is a form of unwritten contract between landowners and miners in land utilisation. The money point is given as an initial permit accompanied by a profit-sharing scheme of 20% for the landowner, while all risks are borne by the miner. This research aims to analyse the justice and legal certainty aspects of the practice of uang titik based on the perspective of sharia economic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with a normative-empirical method, through in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The results show that in principle, the practice of uang titik is acceptable in Islamic law through the \u27urf approach, but there are inequalities in the distribution of risks and profits, as well as the absence of a written contract which creates legal uncertainty and potential injustice. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the contract with a fairer and more transparent approach to be in line with the principles of maqashid sharia, namely justice, protection of the rights of related parties, and environmental sustainability. This study recommends strengthening agreement documents and sharia law education for the community as applicable and sustainable solution