Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Mandailing Natal
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ANALYSIS OF THE LAJNAH BAHTSUL MASAIL NU FATWA METHOD ON DIVORCE JOKES
Full text linkThe Lajnah Bahtsul Masail issued a fatwa regarding jokes about divorce through NU Online. In this case, someone asked whether someone who jokes about divorce has incurred thalak, and NU Online provided an answer to this question. Lajnah Bahtsul Masa\u27il is an NU discussion forum that explores legal issues arising from the community. Bahtsul Masail. \u27Bahtsul\u27 refers to research, discussion, and exploration. Masail, on the other hand, refers to questions, issues, problems, cases and events. Thus, linguistically, \u27bahtsul masail\u27 can be interpreted as \u27discussion of a problem\u27. This study aims to understand the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail method of issuing a law from a problem, particularly with regard to the issue of divorce jokes. The research method employed was a literature study involving data collection through the analysis of various scientific sources, such as journals and books. The results of the study show that Bahtsul Masail uses several methods to explore a law, including the Qauli, Ilhaqi, and Manhaji methods. When answering questions about the law of divorce jokes, Bahtsul Masail uses the Manhaji method, applying the rules of Imam As-Suyuti in the book Al-Asybah Wan Nazhair, although initially the answerer refers to the book Fathul MuinLajnah Bahtsul Masail mengeluarkan fatwa tentang hukum gurauan cerai melalui media NU Online. Dalam kasus ini, seseorang bertanya tentang bagaimana hukum tentang seseorang yang bergurau masalah cerai apakah sudah jatuh thalak, maka dalam hal ini NU Online merilis jawaban dari pertanyaan tersebut. Lajnah Bahtsul Masa’il merupakan forum didkusi Nahdatul Ulama untuk menggali hukum dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang datang dari masyarakat. Bahtsu dan Masail. Bahtsul memiliki arti penelitian, pembahasan, pencarian, riset, diskusi dan eksplorasi, sedangkan Masail mempunyai arti pertanyaan, persoalan, isu, problematika, perkara dan kejadian. Maka bahtsul masail secara bahasa yakni pembahasan sebuah persoalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana metode Lajnah Bahtsul Masail dalam mengeluarkan suatu hukum dari suatu masalah terutama masalah yang dibahas yaitu tentang hukum gurauan cerai. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, yaitu pengumpulan data melalui analisis dari berbagai sumber ilmiah seperti jurnal dan buku. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahtsul masail menggunakan beberapa metode dalam menggali suatu hukun, diantaranya adalah metode Qauli, metode Ilhaqi dan Metode Manhaji. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan tentang hukum gurauan cerai, Bahtsul Masail menggunakan metode Manhaji dengan menggunakan kaidah dari Imam As-Suyuti dalam kitab Al-Asybah Wan Nazhair sekalipun diawal penjawab merujuk pada kitab Fathul Muin
AN ANALYSIS OF MAQ??ID AL-SHAR??AH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP
No full textThis study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife\u27s family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws\u27 property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife\u27s family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws\u27 property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment
Pendekatan Outcome Based Education dalam MBKM: Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum di Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pengembangan kurikulum berbasis Outcome Based Education (OBE) dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di program studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dan sintesis berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan OBE secara efektif dapat meningkatkan relevansi kurikulum dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja, serta mendorong keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam integrasi OBE dan MBKM, seperti perlunya dukungan dari pimpinan institusi dan pelatihan bagi dosen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum berbasis OBE bukan hanya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, tetapi juga mempersiapkan lulusan untuk menghadapi tantangan di dunia kerja. Rekomendasi praktis untuk pengelola program studi dan pengambil kebijakan mencakup kolaborasi dengan stakeholder, inovasi dalam metode pengajaran, serta pengembangan sistem penilaian yang komprehensif untuk mencapai yang diharapkan
Enhancing Arabic Language Skills in Elementary Students Through TBLT: A Qualitative Literature Synthesis
Full text linkThis qualitative descriptive study investigates the implementation, task forms, and impact of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) on Arabic language proficiency in elementary school students. Despite Arabic\u27s importance in Islamic- based primary education, traditional methods often lead to passive learning and limited communicative competence. TBLT, emphasizing meaningful tasks and real- world language use, offers a student-centered alternative. Employing library research with content analysis and source triangulation of reputable journals (last 5-10 years), the study examines TBLT application stages (pre-task, task cycle, post- task), varied task types (role-play, descriptive tasks, retelling, simple projects), and its effects. Results indicate TBLT significantly enhances speaking (maharah al- kalam), listening (maharah al-istima\u27), vocabulary (al-mufradat), and grammar (qawaid), alongside crucial affective and socio-emotional aspects like motivation, confidence, and collaboration. While implementation faces challenges such as limited task variation and technology integration, TBLT fosters an interactive, meaningful learning environment, shifting focus from teacher-centered instruction to active student engagement. This research contributes to localized TBLT theory, advocating for adaptable, context-appropriate models and offering practical guidance for teachers and curriculum developers to improve elementary Arabic language educatio
KONSEP KELUARGA SAKINAH DI ERA DIGITAL (STUDI ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH MUTAWALLI SYA’RAWI DALAM TAFSIR SYA\u27RAWI)
No full textThis study examines the concept of the family within Sheikh Mutawalli Sha\u27rawi\u27s Qur\u27anic exegesis (tafsir) and its relevance for Muslim families in the digital age. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes primary sources, namely the Qur\u27an and Sha\u27rawi\u27s exegetical works, along with related secondary sources. The findings indicate that Sha\u27rawi interprets QS. Ar-Rum (30:21) as articulating the spiritual foundation of the family, emphasizing sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (affection), and rahmah (mercy) as the core pillars of domestic harmony. The study connects this classical exegetical thought with contemporary challenges, such as communication disruption, social media dependency, and the erosion of parental oversight in technology use. The research affirms that Sha\u27rawi\u27s framework remains relevant for building resilient Muslim families that are adaptive, harmonious, and grounded in Islamic spirituality. It is concluded that the internalization of Qur\u27anic values and the strengthening of faith-based digital literacy are necessary to enable Muslim families to respond positively to social changes in the modern era.Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep keluarga dalam Tafsir Syekh Mutawalli Sya’rawi dan relevansinya bagi keluarga Muslim di era digital. Dengan metode kualitatif studi kepustakaan, penelitian menganalisis sumber primer berupa Al-Qur’an dan karya tafsir Sya’rawi serta sumber sekunder terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sya’rawi menafsirkan QS. Ar-Rum ayat 21 sebagai fondasi keluarga yang menekankan sakinah (ketenangan batin), mawaddah (cinta), dan rahmah (kasih sayang) sebagai pilar keharmonisan rumah tangga. Kajian ini menghubungkan pemikiran tafsir klasik tersebut dengan tantangan kontemporer, seperti disrupsi komunikasi, ketergantungan media sosial, dan pelemahan kontrol orang tua dalam penggunaan teknologi. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa konsep Sya’rawi tetap relevan untuk membangun ketahanan keluarga Muslim yang adaptif, harmonis, dan berlandaskan spiritualitas Islam. Disimpulkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai Qur’ani dan penguatan literasi digital berbasis agama diperlukan agar keluarga Muslim dapat merespons perubahan sosial di era modern secara positif
Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Assets Pada Pt. Andira Agro Tbk (ANDI) Periode 2019-2024: Syahriani
Full text linkAbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return On Assets in the Company. Current Ratio (CR) is a liquidity ratio that shows the extent to which current liabilities are covered by assets that are expected to be converted into cash in the near future. This Debt to Asset Ratio describes how much influence the company\u27s debt has on asset management and how much the debt contributes to fundingassets. The sampling technique in this research is Purposive Sampling, the type of data used is secondary quantitative data. The data used was obtained from the summary of financial reports audited every quarter on theofficial websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and PT. Andira Agro Tbk during the period studied. The first data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, then hypothesis testing with the t test, F test, and R2 test. The results of this research indicate that partially the Current Ratio has no effect on Return On Assets tcount 1,453 < ttable 1.720. And the significance level is 0.162 > 0.05. And the Debt to Asset Ratio has an effect on Return On Assets tcount -2,417< ttable -1.720 or 2,417 > 1.720 and sig < 0.05, namely 0.025 < 0.05. Simultaneously it was found that the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio had an effect on Return On Assets with a value of sig = 0.004 < 0.05, and Fcount 7,569 > Ftable 3.493.
Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Return On Asset
Pengaruh Kajian Hukum Implementasi Hybrid Contract (Akad Campuran) dalam Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Syariah: Sinkronisasi Fatwa dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan: Pengaruh Kajian Hukum Implementasi Hybrid Contract (Akad Campuran) dalam Pembiayaan Infrastruktur Syariah: Sinkronisasi Fatwa dengan Peraturan Perundang-undangan
No full textAbstract
Infrastructure development is a fundamental prerequisite for the resilience and economic growth of Indonesia. The Sharia Finance Sector holds a strategic role as an alternative funding source, particularly through the mobilization of public and private funds via Sukuk instruments. The nature of infrastructure financing—which is multibillion in scale, long-term, and structured with layered risks—necessitates the use of complex contract structures, known as the Hybrid Contract (Akad Murakkabah or Multi Akad). Substantively, the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) has provided fiqh legitimacy to mixed contracts, aligning with the principle of Maqashid Syari\u27ah and the flexibility of contemporary Muamalah fiqh. This research has a dual objective: first, to analyze the depth of the DSN-MUI Fatwa\u27s juridical framework in regulating Hybrid Contracts; and second, to critically identify areas of regulatory disharmony between the Fatwa and the Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK) in the context of infrastructure financing. Using the normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the analysis shows that although the Hybrid Contract is valid under Sharia and has been implemented in Sukuk schemes, its legal certainty is hampered by the rigidity and limitations of product definition within positive regulation. This disharmony creates a legal gap that potentially triggers regulatory arbitrage and stifles innovation. The research recommends improving POJK to explicitly accommodate the typology of mixed contracts and optimizing the OJK\u27s Regulatory Sandbox for complex project financing products to achieve legal certainty and stability within the national Sharia financial system.
 
Peran Hadits Dalam Tafsir Ilmiah: Telaah Atas Isu Sains Dalam Al-Qur\u27an
Full text linkThis study explores the role and integration of Hadith in the scientific interpretation of the Qur’an (tafsir ‘ilmi), particularly concerning issues related to embryology and cosmology. As the primary source of Islamic law and guidance for humanity, the Qur’an is inseparable from the Hadith, which serves as the secondary legal foundation and an authoritative elucidation of Qur’anic meanings. This research aims to critically examine the extent to which Hadith are appropriately employed in interpreting Qur’anic verses through a scientific lens. The analysis draws upon various scientific-oriented tafsir works—from classical to contemporary—by identifying interpretations that incorporate Hadith to support scientific arguments. Utilizing content analysis within a library research framework, this study assesses the chains of transmission (sanad), textual content (matan), historical context, and the compatibility of Hadith with the verses being interpreted. The findings reveal that although Hadith play a significant role in reinforcing scientific interpretations, not all Hadith cited within such tafsir possess sufficient validity or relevance. Some narrations substantively enrich scientific interpretation, while others appear forced and misaligned with the context of the verses or the original intent of the Hadith.Penelitian ini membahas peran dan integrasi hadis dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an bercorak ilmiah (tafsir ‘ilmi) terkhusus terhadap isu sains embriologi dan kosmologi. Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber hukum utama dan pedoman hidup umat manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hadis yang berfungsi sebagai sumber hukum kedua sekaligus penjelas otoritatif terhadap makna-makna al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara kritis sejauh mana hadis digunakan secara tepat dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan ilmiah. Analisis dilakukan dengan meninjau beberapa karya tafsir bercorak ilmiah, seperti tafsir klasik hingga kontemporer, serta menyeleksi penafsiran yang mencantumkan hadis sebagai pendukung argumen ilmiah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis dengan pendekatan library research melalui penelaahan sanad, matan, konteks historis hadis, dan kesesuaiannya dengan konteks ayat yang ditafsirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hadis memiliki peran penting dalam menguatkan penafsiran ilmiah, tidak semua hadis yang digunakan dalam tafsir ilmiah memiliki validitas dan relevansi yang memadai. Sebagian riwayat dapat mendukung pemaknaan ilmiah secara substantif, sementara sebagian lainnya berpotensi dipaksakan sehingga tidak selaras dengan konteks ayat ataupun tujuan penuturan hadis
ecognizing Baby Blues as a Preventive Measure: Mengenal Baby Blues sebagai Upaya Pencegahan
No full textPada dasarnya baby blues merupakan depresi ringan dan mayoritas terjadi pada ibu baru melahirkan dan akan hilang dalam beberapa minggu setelah melahirkan apabila ditangani dengan tepat, akan tetapi kejadian baby blues ini akan menyita perhatian kita sebab ada dampak yang ditimbulkan pada ibu baru melahirkan serta pada bayinya yang cukup mengkhawatirkan dan sudah pada kategori depresi berat jika tidak disadari lebih awal sehingga topik ini perlu untuk dikaji lebih lanjut sebagai upaya pencegahan. Baby blues ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, kurangnya dukungan sosial, ibu primipara, ibu dengan peran ganda, faktor biologis atau hormon, faktor ekonomi, faktor usia dan lainnya. Gejala yang muncul digambarkan dengan kecemasan, emosi yang teramat labil, overthinking, dan sedih yang datang secara tiba-tiba. Adapun penelitian baby blues ini bersumber pada literatur kajian ilmiah dilengkapi dari narasi peneliti jenis fenomenologi sehingga akan ditemukan banyak pemaparan yang akan menghasilkan bahwa baby blues dapat dicegah dengan memperbanyak pengetahuan serta pemahaman bagi ibu yang akan melahirkan. Selain itu, ibu dan ayah perlu memahami perawatan baby guna memberikan hal terbaik untuk anak dalam tumbuh kembangnya serta ibu dan ayah perlu memahami parenting ala Nabi untuk mendapatkan cara pendidikan agar selamat dan bahagia dunia akhirat
AKAD IJARAH DALAM BISNIS SYARIAH: ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KONTEMPORER DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
Full text linkAbstract This research aims to analyze the ijarah contract in sharia business, focusing on its contemporary implementation from the perspective of maqasid syariah, and evaluate its compliance with sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and economic sustainability. This research uses a normative qualitative method with a library research approach, where data is collected through documentation studies of relevant primary and secondary literature. The results of the study indicate that although the ijarah contract has a strong sharia basis and can be applied in various forms of transactions, contemporary practices such as sharia leasing and ijarah muntahiyah bi al-tamlik (IMBT) still face several problems. These include similarities with interest in conventional leasing, risk transfer to the lessee, and minimal transparency in the contract. The implication of this research is the importance of reformulation in modern ijarah practices, by emphasizing clear separation of contracts, transparency of costs, and fair risk sharing between the landlord and tenant, so that ijarah can function in accordance with maqasid syariah and contribute to sustainable economic development