Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Mandailing Natal
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Struggling to Speak: A Case Study of Students’ Barriers in English Public Speaking
Full text linkThis study investigates the challenges students face in developing their English public speaking skills and identifies the factors that influence their performance. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations involving third-semester students of the English Education Study Program. The data were analyzed using an inductive approach through Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal four major categories of challenges. Preparation-related difficulties emerged as students often lacked adequate rehearsal, resulting in disorganized delivery and low confidence. Linguistic barriers, including limited vocabulary, grammatical inaccuracy, pronunciation problems, and disrupted fluency, further affected their ability to express ideas clearly. Psychological factors such as anxiety, shyness, and fear of negative evaluation also played a crucial role in hindering performance. Additionally, environmental and social constraints, such as limited speaking opportunities and insufficient support from peers and lecturers, restricted students’ development of speaking competence. Overall, the study highlights that students’ public speaking challenges are multidimensional. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive instructional support that integrates preparation strategies, linguistic development, confidence-building techniques, and increased speaking practice
Questioning Strategies Used by Debate Hosts in Mata Najwa and Kick Andy
Full text linkThis research aimed to identify the questioning strategies used by debate hosts in Mata Najwa and Kick Andy and to investigate how these strategies influenced the flow of dialogue, issue framing, and the quality of informants’ responses. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Najwa Shihab employed five types of questions, namely opening questions, informative questions, Socratic questions, controlling questions, and rhetorical questions. These question types were used to build rapport, obtain factual explanations, stimulate critical thinking, ensure clarity, and provide subtle critique. Andy F. Noya employed six types of questions, consisting of opening questions, informative questions, Socratic questions, directing questions, alternative questions, and closing questions. These strategies functioned to guide the discussion, clarify political positions, and maintain structured and balanced interactions. The findings indicated that both hosts effectively managed the direction and focus of the conversation, prevented digression from key topics, and enhanced audience understanding of complex legal and political issues. The implications of this research indicated that people could apply effective questioning in daily life to understand complex information and evaluate issues critically. This research contributes to discourse analysis by highlighting the role of questioning strategies in public and political debates, while offering practical insights for hosts, journalists, and educators to guide discussions
Improving English Speaking Skills Using Creative Crafting Media
Full text linkThis study investigates the use of creative handicraft media to improve the English speaking skills of eighth-grade students at SMP Surya Dharma 2 Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted in response to students’ difficulties in speaking English, particularly related to low confidence, limited vocabulary, and fear of making mistakes. Handicraft activities were incorporated into speaking lessons to provide students with meaningful learning experiences and to encourage active participation. The results show that the use of creative handicraft media positively influences students’ speaking performance and classroom involvement. This study demonstrates that creative handicraft media can be an effective learning alternative in junior high school English classes, as it helps create a more engaging learning atmosphere and supports students in developing confidence when speaking English
IMPLEMENTASI POAC DALAM BIDANG KEAGAMAAN, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN MASJID RAYA BAITURRAHMAN SEMARANG
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip manajemen POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) dalam pengelolaan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Semarang yang mencakup tiga bidang utama, yaitu keagamaan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bidang keagamaan, manajemen masjid berhasil menyusun program yang adaptif terhadap karakteristik jamaah yang mayoritas musafir, dengan kegiatan rutin seperti salat berjamaah, kultum, tadarus, serta peringatan hari besar Islam yang dilaksanakan secara terstruktur. Dalam bidang sosial, masjid menunjukkan kepedulian nyata terhadap umat melalui program-program seperti jumat berkah, santunan duafa, zakat fitrah, donor darah, dan khitan massal, dengan pengelolaan yang kolaboratif antara pengurus, UPZ, dan organisasi remaja masjid (IKAMABA). Sementara itu, pada bidang ekonomi, masjid mengelola aset produktif seperti food court, ballroom, walking space, dan area parkir yang disewakan kepada pelaku usaha dan institusi mitra. Pelatihan UMKM dan pelaksanaan bazar Ramadhan menunjukkan komitmen masjid terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Implementasi prinsip POAC secara komprehensif telah memperkuat profesionalisme pengelolaan masjid dan menjadikan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman Semarang sebagai pusat ibadah sekaligus pusat layanan sosial dan pemberdayaan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di tengah masyarakat perkotaan.
kata kunci : POAC, Manajemen masjid, Keagamaan, Sosial, Ekonomi
This research aims to analyze the implementation of POAC management principles (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) in the management of the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Semarang which covers three main areas, namely religious, social and economic. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research results show that in the religious sector, mosque management has succeeded in developing programs that are adaptive to the characteristics of the congregation, the majority of whom are travelers, with routine activities such as congregational prayers, cults, tadarus, and commemoration of Islamic holidays which are carried out in a structured manner. In the social sector, the mosque shows real concern for the people through programs such as Friday blessings, donations to the poor, zakat fitrah, blood donations, and mass circumcision, with collaborative management between the management, UPZ, and the mosque youth organization (IKAMABA). Meanwhile, in the economic sector, the mosque manages productive assets such as food courts, ballrooms, walking spaces and parking areas which are rented to business actors and partner institutions. UMKM training and the implementation of the Ramadhan bazaar demonstrate the mosque\u27s commitment to the economic empowerment of the community. Comprehensive implementation of POAC principles has strengthened the professionalism of mosque management and made the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Semarang a center of worship as well as a center for social services and sustainable economic empowerment in urban communities.
Keywords : POAC, Mosque Management, Religious, Social, Economic
 
The Style of Kaminah Proverbs in The Qur\u27an: an Analysis of Arabic Literature Studies
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the stylistic forms or sighat amstal kaminah in the language of the Qur\u27an from an Arabic literary perspective. The focus of this study is on metaphors that are not explicitly mentioned in the wording that refers to the words tamstil, tasybih, or other words that have metaphorical meanings but still retain their metaphorical meanings. The research model used is qualitative, employing a descriptive approach. The research stages include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The data collection techniques used include documentation in the form of books, Qur\u27anic commentaries, and journal articles. This study found that amtsal is a very distinctive literary style in conveying information and metaphors that have their own appeal and transform abstract concepts into something tangible. The results of the above study indicate that the proverb kaminah describes the expression: “The best of affairs is the middle ground” found in QS. Al-Baqarah: 68 and QS. Al-Isr?\u27: 110, a verse similar to the expression: “News is not the same as reality witnessed firsthand” found in QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 260, a verse similar to the expression: “Whatever you borrow, you will be repaid in equal measure,” found in Surah An-Nisa (4): 123, and a verse with the expression: “A believer should not fall into the same pit twice,” found in Surah Yusuf (12:64
Study Literature: Peran Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Administrasi Pendidikan
Full text linkThis article discusses the role of technology in improving the quality of educational administration through a literature study approach. The utilization of technology in educational administration has a significant positive impact. In this digital era, information technology has become a crucial tool in managing data, accelerating administrative processes, and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of communication in the educational environment. This research highlights the benefits of technologies such as school management information systems (SIMS), cloud computing, digital attendance applications and even blockchain technology in maintaining student data security. Nonetheless, challenges remain, particularly related to infrastructure limitations, budget constraints, lack of training and literacy for staff, lack of technology skills and student security and privacy concerns. Therefore, to overcome these challenges, a comprehensive strategy is needed, including improving digital literacy, providing adequate technology facilities, and strengthening information security systems so that the use of technology in education administration can be evenly and sustainably implemented.Using a qualitative approach based on a literature study, this article concludes that the use of technology in education administration is very significant, but requires the right strategy and support so that it can be implemented evenly and optimallyArtikel ini membahas mengenai peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan kualitas administrasi pendidikan melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam administrasi pendidikan membawa dampak positif yang signifikan. Pada era digital seperti sekarang ini, teknologi informasi telah menjadi alat yang krusial dalam mengelola data, mempercepat proses administratif, serta meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi komunikasi di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menyoroti berbagai manfaat teknologi seperti sistem informasi manajemen sekolah (SIMS), cloud computing, aplikasi absensi digital, dan bahkan teknologi blockchain dalam menjaga keamanan data siswa. Meskipun demikian, tantangan masih dihadapi, khususnya terkait keterbatasan infrastruktur, keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya pelatihan dan literasi bagi staf, kurangnya keterampilan teknologi dan masalah keamanan dan privasi siswa. Dengan begitu, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dibutuhkannya strategi yang komprehensif, termasuk peningkatan literasi digital, penyediaan fasilitas teknologi yang memadai, serta penguatan sistem keamanan informasi agar pemanfaatan teknologi dalam administrasi pendidikan dapat berjalan secara merata dan berkelanjutan.Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi dalam administrasi pendidikan sangat signifikan, namun memerlukan strategi dan dukungan yang tepat agar dapat diimplementasikan secara merata dan optimal
Fairness in Polygamy : An Analysis of Islamic Legal Literature and Social Reality
Full text linkThe fulfilment of fair financial support is a central challenge in the practice of polygamy in Muslim societies. From an Islamic legal perspective, the husband\u27s obligation to provide for his wives fairly and proportionally is a key prerequisite for the validity of polygamy. This study aims to analyse the principle of fairness in maintenance in polygamy by exploring the normative views of Islamic law and comparing them with the social reality. Through library research, this study analyses primary sources of Islamic law (fiqh books and nash) as well as secondary sources such as journals and legislation. The results reveal that although Islamic law stipulates fairness in financial support as an absolute obligation with clear legal consequences, its implementation in practice varies greatly. This variation is influenced by factors such as education, economic conditions, and religious awareness. These findings highlight a significant gap between the ideal norm and its practice, which often leads to injustice and domestic conflict. Therefore, this study emphasises the urgency of pre-marital guidance, strengthening legal literacy, and social supervision to ensure that the principle of alimony justice can be realised in the practice of polygamy
Integrasi Prinsip Syariah dan Tren Bisnis Ekonomi Hijau untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis: Integrasi Prinsip Syariah dan Tren Bisnis Ekonomi Hijau untuk Keberlanjutan Bisnis
No full textKrisis lingkungan global dan perubahan iklim telah menciptakan kebutuhan mendesak akan sistem ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Sistem ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pertumbuhan semata, tetapi juga memberi perhatian serius kepada pelestarian alam. Ekonomi hijau muncul sebagai Solusi alternatif, dengan penekanan pada efisiensi sumber daya dan keadilan sosial. Sementara itu, prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah menekankan nilai-nilai etis seperti keadilan, keseimbangan, dan keberlanjutan, yang sangat relevan dalam mendukung konsep ekonomi hijau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan dan potensi integrasi antara prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dan ekonomi hujau,, serta menganalisis peluang, tantangan dan strategi dalam penerapannya di Indonesia, yang merupakan negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, dengan menganalisis berbagai referensi ilmiah, jurnal akademik,, dan dokumen kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan tema ekonomi syariah dan Pembangunan berkelanjutan berbasis lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi besar untuk mengintegrasikan ekonomi syariah dan ekonomi hijau, terutama melalui instrumen seperti sukuk hijau, dan zakat produktif. Namun, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi sejumlah hambatan, antara lain keterbatsan regulasi, rendahnya literasi Masyarakat, dan kurangnya inovsi produk keuangan syariah yang berfokus pada lingkungan.  
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan E-Money Pada Generasi Z ( Studi Pada Mahasiswa S1 STAIN Mandailing Natal)
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) mandailing Natal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui factor – factor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan emoney pada generasi Z. untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan sampel mahasiswa S1 STAIN Mandailing Natal dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari, kemanfaatan (X1), kemudahan (X2), Pengaruh Sosial(X3) dan penggunaan e-money (Y). penelitian ini menggunakan data primer, yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner online menggunakan google form dengan 88 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kemanfaatan terhadap penggunaan e-money pada mahasiswa S1 STAIN Mandailing Natal. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari t tabel yaitu 3,670>1,666 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05. Selanjutnya kemudahan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-money ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari t tabel yaitu 5,507>1,666 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05.Sedangkan pengaruh sosial tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-money ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung lebih kecil dari t tabel yaitu 1,131<1,666 dengan nilai signifikan 0,261>0,05. Kemudan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemanfaatan,kemudahan dan pengaruh sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan e-money pada mahasiswa S1 STAIN Mandailing Natal ini dibuktika dengan hasil fhitung lebih besar dari nilai ftabel yaitu 50,083>2,71 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05.Kata Kunci: Kemanfaatan, Kemudahan, Pengaruh Sosial, Penggunaan E-Money
Konsep Penciptaan Bumi dalam QS. Fussilat Ayat 9-12 (Studi Komparatif: Tafsir Ilmi Penciptaan Bumi Kementrian Agama RI dan Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Full text linkThe Qur\u27an is a miracle of Allah SWT. Which has been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, PBUH. The Koran is not only a guide and source of norms for the people humans, however, are the source of all knowledge, whether science or knowledge about religion. Thoughts on the formation of the earth are still a thing warm conversation between scientists and also interpreters, then in research This will be studied and provide an insight into the creation of the earth in the QS. Fussilat verses 9-12 from mufassir circles, especially in Tafsir Al-Misbah which tells about the formation of the earth according to one\u27s own thoughts and those of Ulama\u27 and Scientists previous. Likewise with the Scientific Interpretation of the Creation of the Earth from the Indonesian Ministry of Religion then linked to a scientific point of view. Researchers compared the two interpretations and found similarities and differences regarding the interpretation of the creation of the earth in the same verse, from the interpretation of Al-Misbah leaning towards aspects of language, adabi \u27ijtimai and scientific signs and the interpretation of the ilmi of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion discusses geology more completely. This research qualitative in nature which is taken through the library research method, It is called qualitative because the data source to be explored is in the form of a statement written. As in the Tafsir Al-Misbah and also the Tafsir of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia which has been formed in written form, as well as several written journals.Al-Qur’an merupakan mukjizat Allah Swt. Yang telah diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. Al-Qur’an tidak hanya sebagai petunjuk serta sumber norma bagi umat manusia, akan tetapi merupakan sumber semua ilmu entah itu ilmu pengetahuan atau ilmu tentang keagamaan. Pemikiran terhadap pembentukan bumi masih menjadi sebuah perbincangan yang hangat antar para ilmuwan dan juga para mufassir, maka dalam penelitian ini akan terkaji dan memberikan sebuah pandangan terhadap penciptaan bumi dalam QS. Fussilat ayat 9-12 dari kalangan mufassir khususnya pada Tafsir Al-Misbah yang menceritakan tentang pembentukan bumi menurut pemikiran diri sendiri dan juga Ulama’ maupun Ilmuwan terdahulu. Begitu juga dengan Tafsir Ilmi Penciptaan Bumi dari Kementerian Agama RI yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan sudut pandang ilmiah. Peneliti mengkomparasikan dari dua tafsir tersebut dan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan mengenai penafsiran penciptaan bumi dalam ayat yang sama, dari tafsir Al-Misbah condong dalam aspek bahasa, adabi ‘ijtimai dan isyarat ilmiah dan tafsir ilmi Kemenag RI lebih membahas dengan lengkap ilmu geologi.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang ditempuh melalui metode library research,Disebut kualitatif karena sumber data yang akan dieksplorasi berupa pernyataan yang tertuang dalam bentuk tulisan. Sebagaimana pada Tafsir Al-Misbah dan juga Tafsir Kementerian Agama RI yang sudah terbentuk dalam bentuk tulisan, serta beberapa jurnal yang tertulis