Електронний репозитарій Львівського державного університету безпеки життєдіяльності
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    Проблема безпеки життєдіяльності здобувачів вищої освіти

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    Artículo científico

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    EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT: FROM TASK PLANNING TO PROGRAM RESULTS

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    Course goal: to form in higher education students a modern system of views, special knowledge and practical skills necessary for the effective management of educational institutions of various levels (from preschool to higher education), their divisions and educational processes in general, taking into account digitalization and war; developing in future managers and education workers the ability to anti-crisis management, effective use of digital technologies to ensure the continuity and quality of the educational process, as well as developing the sustainability of the education system in the face of modern challenges and post-war reconstructio

    СПОГАДИ ЖИТЕЛІВ НАДЗБРУЧАНСЬКОГО ПРИКОРДОННЯ ЯК ІСТОРИЧНЕ ДЖЕРЕЛО З ВИВЧЕННЯ ГОЛОДОМОРУ

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    Risky decision-making behavior among junior athletes

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    This study performed a retrospective analysis of risky behavior and decision-making among junior athletes, identified statistically significant correlations, and determined differences in decision-making across groups with high, optimal, and low levels of risky behavior. Methods. The study involved 100 junior athletes. Of these, 47 competed for professional teams in the Premier League, Super League, and First League across team sports such as football, handball, and futsal, as well as fire-applied sports. The remaining 53 athletes participated in individual sports including freestyle wrestling, sambo, boxing, weightlifting, and track and field. Research variables were measured using validated, reliable, and representative psychodiagnostic tools. Results. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a strong association between emotional and behavioral risk propensity (p < .001) and decision-making parameters related to constructive coping (vigilance) and unproductive coping (back-passing, procrastination, and hypervigilance). It was found that tolerance of ambiguity performs a mediating function. It was underscored that the mediation of tolerance in juniors’ sports activities contributes to manifesting the key parameters of risky behavior in decision-making – the Control-Regulatory Component of Risk and Vigilance. It was established that the group of junior athletes with optimal parameters of risky behavior (GII) has a significant superiority over their counterparts compared to the groups with low and high levels. Four statistical superiorities were identified in GII: two superiorities in the emotional component over GI (p = .014) and GIII (p < .001), one superiority in the behavioral component over GIII (p < .001), and one superiority in the control-regulatory component over GIII (p < .001). It was summarized that the emotional and behavioral components of high risk-propensity are the most dangerous components, which may not always entail vigilance. They are hardly amenable to self-control and self-regulation. Discussion and conclusions. It was substantiated that research into junior athletes’ risky behavior in decision-making is a successful attempt to establish significant correlations and superiorities of the studied parameters of decision-making: vigilance, back-passing, procrastination, and hypervigilance, determined by psychological regularities of adolescence, junior athletes’ stable characteristics that are actualized in extreme conditions of sports activities associated with such personality traits as impulsiveness, autonomy, maximalism, the desire for success, and the tendency to dominate. We recommend that the research findings be used to develop training programs for shaping the optimal profile of risk propensity and improving self-control and self-regulation in sports activities

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    CONVERGENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND LOGISTICS PROJECTS IN UKRAINE'S POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS: GENESIS AND FUTUROLOGY OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT

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    Abstract: The study examines a convergent approach to project management using the example of logistics and infrastructure projects, which can be applied in post-war reconstruction programs in Ukraine. The genesis approach to the Marshall Plan in economic assistance programs and futurological aspects of preventing possible crisis phenomena during the implementation of complex infrastructure projects are used. Innovative mechanisms of anti-crisis management are investigated, in particular, the tools of proactive management as opposed to reactive management.Анотація: у дослідженні розглянуто конвергентний підхід до управління проєктами на прикладі логістичних та інфраструктурних проєктів, який може бути застосований у програмах поствоєнного відновлення України. Використано генезисний підхід до плану Маршалла в програмах економічної допомоги та футурологічні аспекти превенції можливих кризових явищ під час реалізації складних інфраструктурних проєктів. Досліджено інноваційні механізми антикризового управління, зокрема інструментарій проактивного управління на противагу реактивному

    СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ ОСАДЖЕННЯ ВЕЛИКОМАСШТАБНИХ ВИКИДІВ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНИХ ХІМІЧНИХ ТА РАДІОАКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН

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    The paper deals with the issues of liquidation of the consequences of emergencies related to emissions of hazardous chemical and radioactive substances into the atmosphere. Particular attention is paid to the method of artificially inducing precipitation as an effective way to clean the air. The structure of the contaminated area, the peculiarities of its spread and impact on the ecosystem, as well as the algorithm of actions for the organizational and technical implementation of this method are described. Different ways of delivering reagents to the clouds (drones, aircraft, missiles), characteristics of clouds suitable for precipitation, and factors that affect the efficiency of pollutant deposition are considered. The prospects of using electrophysical methods of air ionization to expand the meteorological conditions for the application of artificial precipitation are determined

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    Електронний репозитарій Львівського державного університету безпеки життєдіяльності
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