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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP POLISI LALU LINTAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN: DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAFFIC POLICE’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN PROVIDING FIRST AID TO ACCIDENT VICTIMS
Get PDFIntroduction: First aid is the process of providing temporary relief quickly before arriving at the hospital. Traffic police is one emergency first responder where knowledge and attitudes are needed in order to optimally provide first aid to victims. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitudes of traffic police in offering first aid in accidents.
Methods: Quantitative research method with descriptive design and survey approach. The population is the traffic police who work at the Polresta Pekanbaru with a sample of 60 respondents using the consecutive sampling technique. The data were presented in a univariate with frequency distribution table and the central tendency table. The frequency distribution table including gender, education level, history of helping accident victims in the last two years, and history of training. The central tendency table including age and length of work.
Result: The results showed that 54 (90.0% of respondents) were male, 32 (53.5% of respondents) graduated from high school, 33 (55.0% of respondents) had experience in helping accident victims in the last two years, 49 (81) .7% of respondents) had never attended additional training on first aid, the average age was 33.28 years and the length of service was 8.93 years. 33 (55% of respondents) had sufficient knowledge and 31 (51.7% of respondents) had a negative attitude about First Aid.
Conclusion: The majority of respondents indicated insufficient knowledge and negative attitudes in providing first aid
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN PENERAPAN TERAPI PIJAT PUNGGUNG TEHADAP PENURUNAN KELELAHAN FISIK: ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WITH THE APPLICATION OF BACK MASSAGE THERAPY TO PHYSICAL FATIGUE
Get PDFIntroduction: Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes the function of the kidneys to decrease until they cannot perform their functions properly.
Methods: The research method uses quantitative research with a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents used in this application were 2 patients with chronic kidney failure. Data collection techniques used fatigue observation sheets, as well as standard back massage therapy procedures. Application is carried out once every 3 days, namely during the day.
Result: The results of the application show the fatigue level score in the patient Mrs. On the first day of the pretest there were 37 heavy categories and on the third day of the posttest the results were 12 light categories. And to Mr. A obtained a fatigue level score on the first day of the pretest of 25 in the medium category. And on the third day of the posttest, it was found that 9 experienced a decline from moderate to mild.
Conclusion: The application of back massage therapy in patients with chronic kidney failure has proven effective in overcoming the problem of physical fatigue, which is indicated by changes in the results of the score on the level of physical fatigue. This back massage therapy can be continued by the family when the patient's fatigue reappears, so that it can solve the patient's nursing problems
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RSUD dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA: THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORK STRESS AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE OF NURSES IN RSUD dr. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Get PDFIntroduction: Quality of work life is something that a person achieves in his work. When workers' needs fulfilled, it will have a positive impact on increasing organizational productivity. Work stress, in this case, is an environmental change that causes tension that excessively affects physical and psychological conditions. The aim of this research is to understand the relationship between work pressure and the quality of work life that occurs among nurses who work at RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga.
Methods: Quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 96 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. This research uses a probability sampling method that has been adjusted proportionally with the stratified random sampling technique. The reference used in this research is the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale and Quality of Work Life. The statistical analysis used is the Spearman Rank test.
Result: The results obtained from data collection shown that the work stress experienced by nurses was mostly in the moderate category (62.5%), and the quality of work life of the nurses was mostly in the high category (53.1%). The result of the overall data analysis is that there is a relationship between work stress and the quality of work life for nurses with a p value of 0.026 (p<a).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between work stress and the quality of work life for nurses at RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
The SPIRITUALITY AND STRESS: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ARTICLES AND PERSPECTIVE: SPIRITUALITAS DAN STRES: ANALISIS BIBLIOMERIK TERHADAP STATUS ARTIKEL DAN PERSPEKTIF TERKINI
No full textIntroduction: to learn more about and comprehend the most recent studies on spirituality and stress. This study assesses pertinent themes connected to spirituality and stress through bibliometric analysis using the keyword "spirituality and stress" as input.
Methods: The Scopus database was chosen in this study since bibliometric analysis thought it was the best. The bibliometric analysis tool VOSviewer software was also used to show a network of authors, nations, journals, and keywords. On September 26, 2022, an analysis based on the most recent five years of publishing, article-type papers, and journal-sourced data from 2017 to the current day discovered a total of 829 documents.
Result: The results showed that in the last 5 years, the number of publications of articles on spirituality and stress has grown significantly and experienced a dynamic development. The USA is the country with the most article publications in the world with lead authors, and research institutes involved. Duke University Medical Center became a prominent journal with regular publications.
Conclusion: The bibliometric analysis presented provides relevant information related to the theme studied, namely spirituality and stress
STUDI KASUS: PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI TIDAK EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS: CASE REPORT: EXCLUSIVE AND NON-EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR THE PROCESS OF UTERINE INVOLUTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHER
Get PDFIntroduction: After the baby is born, the reproductive organs including the uterus recover as before pregnancy. In this situation, complications often occur, namely there is no normal involution so that bleeding can occur. As an effort to prevent postpartum hemorrhage can be done by simulating the release of oxytocin by exclusively breastfeeding the baby. This study aims to determine how the picture of the involution process in puerperal mothers with exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusionary breastfeeding.
Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with a descriptive observational approach. Independent variable exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breastfeeding, dependent variable Involution uteri. The research sample amounted to 3 respondents, during the study from December 26, 2022 to January 7, 2023, inclusive criteria were patients who were willing to become respondents by signing informed consent. The research instrument uses observation sheets of TFU measurements, and uses objective and descriptive analysis.
Results: The results of this study showed that there was a normal involution process in patients who breastfed exclusively breastfeeding amounted to two respondents with a percentage of 66.7%, and one respondent who breastfed non-exclusively breastfed with uterine involution with a percentage of 33.3%
Conclusion: Based on the results of research that exclusive breastfeeding will greatly help the process of uterine involution or the process of uterine reduction back to before pregnancy. As for the advice from researchers on postpartum mothers, it is hoped that it can further increase their awareness to exclusive.
 
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA PENGEMUDI BUS ANTAR KOTA ANTAR PROVINSI
Get PDFPendahuluan: Kecelakaaan lalu lintas di Indonesia menempati urutan keempat belas penyebab kematian dengan 41,862 kematian pada tahun 2018. Pengemudi bus merupakan seseorang yang memiliki kecenderungan tinggi melihat bahkan terlibat dalam kecelakaan. Penanganan korban kecelakaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan individu tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pengetahuan pengemudi bus tentang P3K lalu lintas.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan pada April-Mei 2021.Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan terhadap P3K lalu lintas. Responden merupakan 83 pengemudi bus AKAP suatu perusahaan dengan trayek Yogyakarta-Jabodetabek dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan total sampling.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hanya 19,3% responden dengan pengetahuan P3K baik, sedangkan paling banyak yaitu sebesar 68,7% berpengetahuan cukup. Hal serupa ditemukan pada seluruh domain dimana paling banyak responden memiliki pengetahuan P3K cukup. Adapun domain yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan baik paling banyak dibandingkan dengan domain lain adalah domain response sebanyak 36,1%, dan domain dengan pengetahuan kurang paling banyak dibandingkan domain lain adalah domain breathing sebanyak 18,1%Kesimpulan : sebagian besar pengemudi memiliki pengetahuan tentang P3K pada kategori cukup, dan hanya 16% yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setiap domain penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagian besar berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup. penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan topik penelitian terkait pengetahuan P3K pada pengemudi bus dihubungkan dengan sikap pemberian P3K
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN PERAWAT SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH IDAMAN KOTA BANJARBARU
Get PDFPendahuluan: Kepuasan kerja menjadi peran penting untuk mencegah kejenuhan dan mengurangi tekanan dalam bekerja. beban kerja perawat terjadi peningkatan dengan jumlah pasien yang kompleks dan banyak selama masa COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan kepuasan perawat selama masa pandemic COVID-19 di RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu perawat pelakasana di ruang rawat inap RSUD Idaman sebanya 112 orang melalui teknik sampling stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November tahun 2021 di ruang rawat inap RSD Idaman Kota Banjarbaru. instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner beban kerja dan kepuasan perawat dengan menggunakan instrument Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) Instrumen ini memiliki nilai validitas 0,56-0,83 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,91, untuk kuesioner beban kerja memiliki nilai validitas 0,40-0,83 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,95.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dan kepuasan perawat dengan nilai p = 0,659 (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat diantaranya yaitu penjadwalan dinas, motivasi kerja, dan dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini dapat dilakukan serupa untuk membuktikan bahwa tidak ada atau ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kepuasan perawat pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di berbagai tipe rumah sakit dan dengan sampel perawat serta metode yang berbeda
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA LUKA KAKI DIABETES YANG MENGALAMI INFEKSI: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Get PDFPendahuluan: Infeksi merupakan masalah yang disebabkan karena perkembangan mikroorganisme yang merugikan. Pada luka kaki diabetes infeksi disebabkan karena bakteri. Infeksi ini dapat mengakibatkan amputasi hingga kematian. Namun bakteri yang menginfeksi sangat beragam dan belum diketahui secara pasti bakteri yang paling banyak menginfeksi luka. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada luka kaki diabetes.Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada Pubmed, Sage, Semantic Scholar dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci pencarian yang digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia yaitu “Diabetic AND foot ulcers AND Infection AND Bacteria” Sedangkan dalam bahasa Indonesia “luka AND kaki diabetes AND infection AND bakteri”.Hasil: Didapatkan 6760 artikel dengan 1 1 studi yang dilakukan analisa. Hasil analisis tersebut didapatkan bakteri terbanyak yang menginfeksi luka kaki diabetes dari gram positif Staphylococcus .A dan dari gram negatif yakni Pseudomonas. A. Kesimpulan: Infeksi pada luka kaki diabetes baik itu karena gram positif maupun negatif mengakibatkan waktu penyembuhan luka menjadi lama. Bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan pada luka kaki diabetes adalah Staphylococcus .A dan Pseudomonas. A
PREDICTORS OF LENGTH OF CARE IN TIBIAL FRACTURE PATIENTS: ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY DATA: PREDIKTOR LAMA PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR TIBIA: ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER
Get PDFIntroduction: Predicting the length of care becomes important for intervention in the care system. However, it still seems that the ability to predict the length of treatment is not optimal, so that the length of treatment is prolonged. If the ability to predict the length of treatment can be done optimally, it will improve the patient's return time.
Methods: This study uses a retrospective study approach.
Result: There was no relationship between the predictor of length of stay with a length of treatment.
Conclusion: The predictor of length of stay in this study were patients with tibia fractures at RSD dr. Soebandi. Most of the patients with tibial fractures were in the early elderly, with the gender of patients with tibia fractures being mostly male. Most of the patients with tibial fractures have no complications and the type of fracture in patients with tibia fractures is mostly in the fracture of the shaft of the tibia. There was no correlation between the predictors of length of stay and length of stay in patients with tibia fractures
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN COVID-19 DENGAN KOMORBIDITAS
Get PDFIntroduction: In 2020 as much as 89,3% from 180 COVID-19 patients have a comorbidity. Patients with comorbidity are more at risk of being infected with COVID-19 with severe clinical manifestations. This challenge requires nurses to be more critical in treating of COVID-19 patients with comorbidity to prevent complications and mortality. This study aimed to explore the nurse’s experiences in caring for COVID-19 patients with comorbidity in private hospital in central of Jakarta.
Methods: The researcher applied a phenomenological descriptive design. Data were collected using in-depth interview from 12 nurses. The participants were nurses who work in COVID-19 unit and have treated patient COVID-19 with comorbidity obtain purposive sampling. The research conducted from November 2020 to February 2021 and data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s method.
Result: The study found five key themes from nurse’s experience in caring for COVID-19 patients with comorbidity that includes fear in caring for COVID-19 patients, being very exhausted, high workloads, getting lesson learn from patients and God who strengthens us. Nurses express fear when caring for COVID-19 patients because of the fast and easy transmission of COVID-19 through droplets. Nurses also feel exhausted because they have to use layered PPE while working. The theme of high workload was revealed because of the influenced on the number of nurses due to the large number of those who contracted COVID-19 while working. The source of strength theme describes nurses as being greatly strengthened by their closeness to God.
Conclusion: This study explores five key themes derived from the expressions of nurses who have experience treating COVID-19 patients with comorbidities. The recommendation from the result of this study suggests that the need for personal support such as motivation and psychology support from family and coworkers so that nurses feel more confident at work. Hospitals are also expected to make approach and provide psychological support for nurses who feel mental stres such as fear or exhausted after caring for COVID-19 patients