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SELF-ESTEEM DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KELOMPOK REMAJA DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN: SELF-ESTEEM AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN AREAS
Get PDFPendahuluan: Tingginya prevalensi perokok remaja berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan fisik dan psikososialnya. Tren peningkatan perilaku merokok remaja ditandai dengan mudahnya akses terhadap rokok dan lingkungan sosial yang mendorong normalisasi merokok. Perilaku merokok remaja sering kali dikaitkan dengan rendahnya self-esteem, dimana merokok dianggap ajang mencari pengakuan. Jika perilaku merokok remaja tidak ditangani dengan baik, maka akan memicu ketergantungan yang berdampak pada kerusakan kesehatan yang serius dan meningkatkan risiko perilaku menyimpang lainnya. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui self-esteem dan perilaku merokok pada kelompok remaja di wilayah perkotaan.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK PGRI 1 Kota Sukabumi pada bulan Februari-Juli 2024. Variabel penelitian meliputi self-esteem dan perilaku merokok. Sampel adalah semua siswa laki-laki kelas 10 sebanyak 98 orang menggunakan total sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah siswa yang bersedia menjadi responden dan eksklusi yaitu siswa sakit, izin, atau alfa saat pengambilan data. Instrumen penelitian mengacu pada instrumen baku yaitu self-esteem menggunakan The Adolescent Self-Esteem Questionnaire dan perilaku merokok merujuk pada skala guttman. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0.001, yang berarti terdapat hubungan self-esteem dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMK PGRI 1 Kota Sukabumi.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan self-esteem dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di SMK 1 PGRI Kota Sukabumi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh fasilitas kesehatan primer adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait upaya meningkatkan self-esteem pada remaja.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Remaja, Self-Estee
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI YAYASAN SEBAYA LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU: OVERVIEW OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS AT YAYASAN SEBAYA LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU
Get PDFIntroduction: HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is one of the diseases that attack the immune system. Damage to the immune system in people with HIV/AIDS makes them susceptible to other diseases (opportunistic infections) that are fatal. This study aims to determine the picture of the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS at Yayasan Sebaya Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru.
Method: This research method is a quantitative research with a descriptive design of a survey approach. The respondents in this study were 112 people with a ≤ age of 18 years diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling within a period of 1 month with the research instrument used was the WHOQOL HIV - BREEF questionnaire.
Result: The results of the study on the quality of life (QoL) of people with HIV/AIDS obtained a median age of 31 years. The majority of men amounted to 88 respondents (78.6%), respondents had the most recent high school education amounting to 65 respondents (58%). Long diagnosed with HIV/AIDS > 3 years amounted to 60 respondents. The majority of unmarried marital status amounted to 74 respondents (66.1%). Based on job characteristics, the majority of respondents worked 81 respondents (72.3%). The QoL outcomes of people with HIV/AIDS at Yayasan Sebaya Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru is high at 60 (53.6%). while the results of poor QoL amounted to 52 (46.4%).
Conclusion: The majority of the QoL of people with HIV/AIDS at Yayasan Sebaya Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru in the high category. It is recommended that the Sebaya Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru Foundation can form a spiritual support group for PLHIV accompanied by
KECENDERUNGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SUMBER INFORMASI KESEHATAN OLEH PETANI DI DESA DAWUHAN LOR: THE TREND OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS A SOURCE OF HEALTH INFORMATION BY FARMERS IN DAWUHAN LOR VILLAGE
Get PDFIntroduction: Social Media has become an important tool in spreading health information, providing benefits for public health including for an easily accessible source of information for all. Farmers are a vulnerable group but they often ignore health problems and prefer self-diagnosis through electronic media or leave it alone.
Methods: The purpose of this study was to find an overview of the trend of social media use as a source of health information by farmers in Dawuhan Lor Village. This study used quantitative descriptive method. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 91 people. Data collection was carried out using personal instruments that have been adapted from Social Media Use and Computer Survey.
Result: The results showed that the tendency of the use of social media as a source of information by farmers is in the medium category. This includes three indicators of the source of information sought such as treatment search, disease, and access to health services which are also in the medium category.
Conclusion: Farmers use social media to search for information, interact with others, and utilize certain features, but they are not entirely dependent on social media as a source of information. Social media plays an important role as a component in "Cues to Action," influencing health decision-making processes at both individual and community levels. Information obtained through these digital platforms can significantly influence individual behavior in their efforts to promote and manage their health
PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PRAKTIK KOLABORASI INTERPROFESIONAL DI RUANG INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT KOTA SAMARINDA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' PERCEPTION OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION PRACTICES IN THE EMERGENCY INSTALLATION ROOM OF SAMARINDA CITY
Get PDFIntroduction: The practice of interprofessional collaboration is a cooperative relationship between professions with the aim of making joint decisions to provide the best quality of service to patients. Differences in perception in health workers are an obstacle to the practice of interprofessional collaboration. The Emergency Installation Room (IGD) urgently needs collaborative practices because the Emergency Room is a service unit that pays attention to golden time so that it must have the right and fast service so that patients avoid disability and death. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between perception and interprofessional collaboration practices in the emergency department.
Methods: The study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling used a total sampling with a sample of 54 respondents, data analysis using a descriptive statistical test and a Kendall Tau statistical test. Data collection used the Preception of Interprofessional Collaboration Model Questionaire (PINCOM-Q) and Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) questionnaires.
Result: The study showed that the perception of nurses with the practice of interprofessional collaboration in the Emergency Installation room of Samarinda City was the same, namely the perception of good nurses 27 respondents (50.0%), and the perception of bad nurses 27 respondents (50.0%), as well as the practice of interprofessional collaboration was in line with the same between good and bad. The results of the bivariate test calculation using Kendall Tau obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.407 and a p value = 0.003, so that Ha was accepted.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' perceptions and the practice of interprofessional collaboration in the emergency room. It is necessary to increase knowledge of collaborative practices in order to improve the perception of nurses, as well as clear policies and regulations in implementing interprofessional collaboration practices
TELENURSING AND HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE FLUID RESTRICTION COMPLIANCE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS WITH HYPERVOLEMIA UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS: CASE STUDY
Get PDFBackground: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy are important to limit fluids to prevent fluid buildup that can trigger complications. Increased fluid volume, both intravascular and interstitial, can cause hypervolemia. Telenursing is the use of technological resources and communication systems to promote nursing development. This study is to determine the application of telenursing and health education to improve adherence to fluid restriction in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This research is a case study on three patients with hypervolemia. The interventions provided were health education twice and telenursing via short messages for six days. The instrument used in this study used an adaptation of the ESRD-AQ questionnaire to measure adherence to fluid restriction and was supported by clinical data on blood pressure, IDWG, UF goal, and degree of edema.
Results: The results of this study are that the level of adherence before the intervention was given was 100% non-adherent. After being given the intervention, 66.7% (Mrs. N. and Mrs. S.) were compliant, and 33.3% of Mr. T. did not comply with fluid restrictions.
Conclusion: Health education and telenursing in the form of short message reminders can improve compliance with fluid restriction in CKD patients with hypervolemia. Recommendations from research can determine effective health education methods and media as well as telenursing media for patients and families
KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG SEDANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: COMPLIANCE WITH FLUID RESTRICTIONS IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Get PDFIntroduction: Hemodialysis is the most widely used kidney replacement method. One of the interventions used is limiting fluid intake, because excessive fluid intake can cause complications, thereby increasing high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the description of compliance with fluid restrictions and compliance with fluid restrictions based on characteristics in patients with chronic renal failure who are undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: The type of research used was quantitative with a descriptive design using a survey approach with a sample of 54 people using univariate analysis.
Result: The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were early elderly (46-55) years old, female gender, high school education, duration of hemodialysis > 12 months, and IDWG weight in the heavy category. The results of patient compliance levels were found to be 28 (51.9%) respondents in the less compliant category.
Conclusion: Not all respondents want to follow the recommendation to comply with fluid restrictions.
Keywords: Chronic renal failure; Hemodialysis; Compliance with fluid restriction
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX & ANEMIA AT THE AGE OF 15-19 YEARS IN ALBANIA IN 2017: HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH & ANEMIA PADA UMUR 15-19 TAHUN DI ALBANIA TAHUN 2017
No full textIntroduction: Anemia could be a condition in which the hemoglobin concentration falls below the set limit value due to a decrease in the number and size of red blood cells. In low-income countries, the prevalence of anemia remains high and is a priority area. Risk factors for anemia among men aged 15-59 years and women aged 15-49 years in Albania, Morocco and Ukraine. Anemia in children from several countries is quite high.
Methods: The research design used is quantitative research methods with secondary data analysis approach. The secondary data is through literature review information, on the Demographic Health Survey (DHS) website for 2017 – 2018 in Albania. The data was analyzed in the age range of 15-19 years using the SPSS v25. The independent variable used in this study was age. The data analysis used the Spearman RHO.
Result: The result of the Spearman Rank statistical test showed that there is a positive relationship between BMI and anemia level. The correlation coefficient number in the results above is positive, which is 0.050, thus it can be interpreted that if the BMI is increased, the Anemia level will increase. It is known that the value of Sig (2 Tailed) is 0.026 < 0.05 or 0.01, which means that there is a significant relationship.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between BMI and anemia level based on data management from Albania. Nurses must be able to prevent, treat the anemia problems, and prevent this disease
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA KOTAYASA: THE FACTORS RELATED TO MENOPAUSE WOMEN’S ANXIETY IN KOTAYASA VILLAGE
Get PDFIntroduction: In 2020, the Indonesian population will reach 262.6 million people, with the number of womenliving at the age of menopause amounting to 30.3 million people with an average age of 49 years. Women whoexperience the menopause period, there are indications of physical and psychological changes so that womenconsider themselves unattractive, unable to provide sexual satisfaction to their husbands, thus causing anxietyto menopausal women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can affect the anxiety ofmenopausal women in Kotayasa Village.Method: Correlative analytical research design using a cross sectional approach. The research variables wereeducation, age, occupation, socioeconomics and anxiety. The research was conducted from October 2022 to August 2023 in Kotayasa Village. The study sample was 84 menopausal women aged 45-55 years obtainedthrough cluster sampling. The research instruments used knowledge questionnaires and HARS. Data analysisusing spearman rank test.Results: The results showed no significant relationship between education and anxiety (p = 0.466), age andanxiety (p = 0.996), occupation and anxiety (p = 0.689), and socioeconomics and anxiety (p=0.353). However,there was a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety with a value of p=0.011 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Anxiety of menopausal women is only influenced by knowledge. Future researchers are expectedto analyze other factors associated with anxiety in menopausal women, using other research approaches ormethods to identify factors associated with anxiety in menopausal women
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS DENGAN INTERVENSI AFIRMASI POSITIF: ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN CHRONIC LOW SELF-ESTEEM PATIENTS WITH POSITIVE AFFIRMATION INTERVENTIONS
Get PDFIntroduction: A person with chronically low self-esteem is at risk of withdrawing from social circles. So it is necessary to be given long-term therapy to control his self-confidence by intervening positive affirmations.
Method: The research method uses a case study design with a nursing process approach. The subjects in this study were 3 patients in the working area of the Central City Health Center of Gorontalo City with a diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews and distribution of questionnaires to see differences in signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem in patients before positive affirmation intervention and after positive affirmation intervention. The study was conducted during a 3-day visit.
Results: The results of this study showed that after being given the Positive Affirmation technique intervention, results were obtained In Nn.HM and Mr.YD experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of Chronic Low Self-Esteem, the patient calmed down and felt more comfortable than before. While in Ms.NM only a slight change in signs and symptoms experienced after being given this intervention, because there was no good cooperation between the patient's parents who were busy working with patients at home.
Conclusion: This study shows that after the intervention of the Positive Affirmation technique is given a decrease in signs and symptoms in patients with Chronic Low Self-Esteem so that the intervention of the Positive Affirmation technique can be used as one of the interventions in patients with Chronic Low Self-Esteem
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO: Increasing The Knowledge Of Correct Teeth Rubbing In School-Age Children Through Education On Dental And Mouth Health Using Video Media
Get PDFPendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak khususnya usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan dan pengaruh edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak usia sekolah.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-experimental dengan desain penelitian pretest and posttest with control group. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan kesehatan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut menggunakan simulasi video dan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah anak sekolah usia 10-12 tahun. Total keseluruhan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 74 siswa.
Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh responden sebagian besar berusia 11 tahun dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan 39 orang (54,1 %). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil P-value 0,001 (α<0,05) menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sehingga pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak usia sekolah.
Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah.