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Correlation of D-dimer with the Severity of COVID-19 in a Sample of Iraqi Patients in Diyala Governorate
Get PDFThe novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that results in acute respiratory infection or the so-called novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). At the end of 2019, the Corona virus spread rapidly in almost all countries, which led to the imposition of measures of complete distancing and social distancing. Activation of intravascular coagulation is a common feature of disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with covid-19. To find out if there is a clot inside the blood vessels (DIC) or if there is a clot inside the lung (pulmonary embolism) of the affected person, this is done by detect level of (D-dimer) in the serum of patients. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between D-dimer and disease severity in Iraqi patients infected with (SARS -CoV-2) . Samples were collected from Baladruze General Hospital / Diyala and the confirmed epidemiological hall (Al-Shaheed Mortada). The total number of the sample is (100) samples, 50 of which are from people in critical condition in quarantine halls and 50 samples are from healthy people not infected with covid-19 to determine the level of D-dimer. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant difference in the level of (D-dimer) between infected and non-infected peoples, that the mean D-dimer was 3,0977 ± 2,81828 in the infected peoples, and mean D-dimer among non- infected people, 0.2560 ± 0.13611 with high significant (p < 0.0001). It was concluded that there is a relationship between (D-dimer) and disease severity, and it can be used as an indicator of disease progression, taking into account some cases in which the D-dimer level is elevated
The Role of Banking Service Quality in Improving Financial Performance in a Sample of Iraqi Banks
Get PDFThis study aims to demonstrate the importance of the quality of services in the selected banks according to their dimensions in their financial performance. In this study, we relied on a questionnaire to demonstrate this effect, where 133 questionnaires were distributed and by relying on the SERVQUAL model with its five dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, guarantee and empathy). The study found a very close relationship between the quality of banking service and the level of financial performance of the sample banks. The research, which means the validity of the hypothesis, while the study recommended the necessity of working on developing the tangible physical aspects of expanding the modernization of banking devices and programs and developing them continuously, in addition to providing appropriate waiting places for customers during the review of expenses to complete their work, as well as paying attention to the necessity of rapid response and meeting customers’ requirements by raising the level of Services provided and providing appropriate guidance to customers as well as providing banking staff providing banking services with direct contact with customers
Civil Liability Arising From Breach of Letters of Intent
Get PDFتمثلَ خطاباتِ النوايا الضماناتِ الشخصيةِ التي ينشأُ عنها التزامُ مرحلةِ ما قبلَ التعاقدِ التي تعدُ منْ المراحلِ المهمةِ في حياةِ العقدِ ولا تقلُ أهميةً عنْ مرحلةِ إبرامِ العقدِ فضلاً عنْ مرحلةِ تنفيذِ العقدِ ، التي يكونُ أساسها مرحلةَ ما قبلَ التعاقدِ التي تعتمدُ بصورةٍ أساسيةٍ على نيةِ أطرافِ التعاقدِ ، لذلكَ يجبُ عدمَ الخلطِ بينَ النيةِ والإرادةِ ؛ وعدهما ذاتَ طبيعةٍ موضوعيةٍ ، إلا أنَ الواقعَ يثبتُ أنَ للنيةِ طبيعةً ذاتيةً بحتةً إذن هيَ ذاتُ طبيعةٍ شخصيةٍ لا حاجةً إلى أضهارها ، فهيَ رغبةٌ للحصولِ على شيءٍ معينٍ ، الذي يفترضُ أنْ يكونَ عائدا إلى شخصِ ما ، لذلكَ تعدْ خطاباتُ النوايا وسائل ، الغرضُ منها الوصولُ إلى غايةٍ محددةٍ ، تتمثلَ في العمليةِ القانونيةِ التي يرومُ أطرافَ التعاقدِ الوصولِ إليهاLetters of intent represent the personal guarantees that result in the commitment of the pre-contractual stage, which is one of the important stages in the life of the contract and is no less important than the stage of concluding the contract, as well as the stage of implementation of the contract, the basis of which is the pre-contractual stage, which depends mainly on the intention of the contracting parties, therefore Intention should not be confused with will; Their promise is of an objective nature, but the reality proves that the intention has a purely subjective nature, so it is of a personal nature that does not need to be shown. It is a desire to obtain a specific thing, which is supposed to belong to a person. Therefore, letters of intent are considered means intended to reach an end. Specific, which is the legal process that the contracting parties intend to access
Distance Training and Its Impact on Spreading the Culture of Total Quality – An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees in the Quality Units at the University of Mosul
Get PDFThe efficient human element has become a goal that organizations seek to carry out their work, implement the TQM, spread its culture, and for the purpose of achieving superior quality in the work environment. Accordingly, this research focused on distance training and testing its impact in supporting the dissemination of the total quality culture. The opinions of a sample of workers in the quality units at the University of Mosul, consisting of (64) respondents, were surveyed, and the questionnaire form was used as a main tool for collecting and analyzing data using SPSS.V.25. The research found that there is a significant correlation and influence between the dimensions of distance training combined and the dissemination of a culture of comprehensive quality. One of the most important recommendations of the study is the necessity of increasing the interest of senior management in the organization under study in working on preparing and modernizing the current infrastructure of the communications and information technology network and improving its reality in a way that is consistent with the requirements. Implementing distance training programs
The Design Ability and Stages in the Construction of the Green Interior Environment
Get PDFإن مهارة القدرة التصميمية تعد من الوسائل التعبيرية التي تقوم بإيصال رسالتها الى المتلقي, لذا يتوجب على المصمم الداخلي أن يتبع في آليات خطابه التصميمي أنموذجاً محدداً لكي يحقق الهدف المطلوب ، لذلك كان لابد من دراسة هذا الموضوع المتكون من أربعة فصول ..فبالنسبة للفصل الاول أعتمد الباحث على صياغة مشكلة البحث التي تتلخص بالتساؤل الاتي: ماهي مرتكزات القدرة التصميمية؟ وما دور هذه المرتكزات في بنائية البيئة الداخلية الخضراء ؟ في حين تضمن حدوده المكانية والزمانية الفضاءات الداخلية الحديثة والمتمثلة ب(بغرف المعيشة للمنازل السكنية الكبرى الاوربية ) المنفذة للفترة 2010-2015م, بينما أعتمد الفصل الثاني الى دراسة أولاً: الادراك المعرفي للقدرة التصميمية وثانياً: مرتكزات فاعلية القدرة التصميمية, بينما تضمن الفصل الثالث في تحديد موضوع اجراءات البحث والمتمثلة بمنهجية البحث المعتمدة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بينما تركز مجتمع البحث الى اعتماد أسلوب الانتقائي القصدي The skill of design ability is one of the expressive means that delivers its message to the recipient. Therefore, the interior designer must follow a specific model in the mechanisms of his design discourse in order to achieve the desired goal.Therefore, it was necessary to study this topic consisting of four chapters. As for the first chapter, the researcher relied on formulating the research problem, which can be summarized in the following question: What are the foundations of design capacity? And what is the role of these foundations in constructing the green indoor environment? .While its spatial and temporal boundaries include modern interior spaces represented by (living rooms of large European residential houses) implemented during the period 2010-2015 AD,While the second chapter depends on studying first: the cognitive perception of design ability and second: the foundations of the effectiveness of design ability. While the third chapter included defining the subject of the research procedures represented by the research methodology based on the descriptive analytical approach, while the research community focused on adopting the intentional selective metho
Efficacy of Verapamil Combined with Zinc Oxide for Anal Fissure Management
Get PDFAnal fissure are common causes of rectal bleeding; often necessitate effective local medicinal treatments to avoid surgical intervention. This study evaluates the efficacy of a novel combination therapy using verapamil and zinc oxide ointment for the management of chronic anal fissure. Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, reduces sphincter pressure, while zinc oxide promotes healing through its anti-inflammatory properties. Conducted as a prospective randomized controlled trial, 65 patients were divided into three groups: a control group treated with Vaseline, a group treated with 15% verapamil ointment, and a group treated with 15% verapamil ointment and 10% zinc oxide ointment. Over a six-week period, the combination therapy group demonstrated significantly higher healing rates and pain relief compared to the other groups. The results suggest that verapamil combined with zinc oxide is a promising and effective treatment option for chronic anal fissures, with manageable side effects
Optimized Color Image Encryption Using Arnold Transform, URUK Chaotic Map and GWO Algorithm
Get PDFA new image encryption algorithm based on the Arnold transform and URUK chaotic maps is proposed to deal with the issues of inadequate security and low encryption efficiency. Colored images consist of three linked channels used in the scheme. This method uses different keys to break the correlations between adjacent pixels in each channel. First, the plain image is split into RGB channels to encrypt each channel separately. Second, the Arnold transform performs pixel permutation, resulting in scrambled channels. third, the URUK chaotic maps generate three key vectors to perform pixel diffusion, resulting in diffused channels used as input for the following step. Finally, the GWO shuffles each channel independently, to get the minimum correlation between image pixels, which are then merged to obtain a cipher image. This method generates the cipher image with great unpredictability and security. The security is evaluated using various measures. The results demonstrated a high level of security attained by successfully encrypting colored images. Recent encryption algorithms are compared in terms of entropy, correlation coefficients, and attack robustness. The proposed method provided outstanding security and outperformed existing image encryption algorithms
Investigation the Relationship Between Myonectin Levels and Both Lipid Profiles and Liver Function Tests in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients
Get PDFMyonectin, or CTRP12, is a relatively recent adipokine—a protein released by adipose tissue that has gained interest in the context of metabolic health, including its possible implications in diabetic complications. Volunteers were divided into three groups, healthy subjects as controls (group A), they don\u27t suffer from any disease, patients with T2D without nephropathy (group B) and T2D with nephropathy (group C), the age ranges between (35-70) years and the average duration disease of T2D (5-25) years, attending to the AL-Kindi teaching hospital, Baghdad Iraq. There was a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of FBS, Insulin level, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL and TSB among different groups (T2D with nephropathy, T2D without nephropathy, and control), a highly significant increase P ≤ 0.01 of myonectin levels among different groups. There was no significant difference present in AST U/L, and ALP U/L. A statistically significant increase in ALT U/L when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Levels of serum myonectin were significantly higher in patients with (T2D without nephropathy) as compared with ( T2D with nephropathy) and the control group
اجراءات تعديل الدستور
Get PDFيحتل موضوع(تعديل الدستور),لأي دولة في العالم بأهمية أستثنائية في حقل القانون بشكل عام والقانون الدستوري على وجه التحديد,على ان تتناسب هذه التعديلات مع تطور المجتمع في كافة ميادين الحياة,وبخاصة الميادين السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ولدراسة هذا الموضوع,تم تقسيم البحث الموسوم(السلطة المختصة بتعديل الدستور:الاجراءات والنطاق),الى المقدمة,ومبحثين,اضافة الى الخاتمة والتوصيات. وقد استعرضت المقدمة فكرة عامة عن الموضوع واهمية عملية تعديل الدستور. وتناول المبحث الاول,دور السلطة المختصة بتعديل الدستور من حيث اليات العمل,والمهام,والصلاحيات التشريعية التي تُمنح الى لجنة تعديل الدستور,بالتعاون مع خبراء القانون في كافة الاختصاصات.وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى إجراءات تعديل الدستور ونطاقه,والتي تتم على مرحلتين:الاولى المصادقة على الدستور المعدل باعتماد صلاحيات السلطة التشريعية او البرلمان,والثانية,بعرض الدستور المعدل على الشعب لإقراره.وانتهى البحث بالخاتمة والتوصيات
نظام مفوضي الدولة ضرورة لاستكمال مقومات القضاء الادارى فى العراق
Get PDFتتناول هذه الدراسة ضرورة استكمال تنظيم مجلس الدولة في العراق بإنشاء هيئة مفوضي الدولة، وذلك من خلال الاقتداء بالتجارب الفرنسية والمصرية في هذا الشأن، لما بذلتاه من جهود ناجحة في تسهيل مهمة القضاء، وتطور قواعد القانون الإداري ونظرياته. وبعد التحولات السياسية والتطور الدستوري في العراق، كان من المؤمل أن يسير المشرع العراقي في نفس الاتجاه في قانون إنشاء مجلس الدولة. ولكن ذلك لم يتحقق، فلم يتضمن القانون إنشاء هيئة لمفوضي الدولة، على الرغم من أهمية هذا الدور في بنية القضاء الإداري. ان ارتقاء القضاء الإداري الفرنسي وارتفاع مستواه، وتحويله إلى نموذج يحتذى به في الدول الأخرى، جاء نتيجة للجهود الإبداعية للمفوضين وبحوثهم الفنية والقانونية. إن استكمال مقومات القضاء الاداري وهيئاته لا تتحقق الا بمثل هذا النظام .. أو أي صيغة مماثلة له ضمن التشكيلات القضائية للمجلس، وفي الختام نأمل من رجال القضاء وتحديدا أعضاء مجلس الدولة العراقي - أن يكونوا في مقدمة الداعين لانشاء هذه الهيئة لما لها من أثر في توفير وتيسير الجهد في مهمتهم وتخفيف العبء عن الهيئات القضائية في المجلس، وارساء قواعد القانون الاداري وتطور مبادئه ونظرياته. وتوصى هذه الدراسة بأن يتبنى المشرع العراقي نظام المفوضين وانشاء هيئة مفوضي الدولة على غرار نظيريه في فرنسا ومصر نظرا للنجاح الباهر الذي حققه هذا النظام في كل منهما