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Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Airway Post General Anesthesia in Smoking and Non-Smoking Patients at Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Makassar
Get PDFThe effectiveness of the airway after anesthesia, especially general anesthesia, is greatly influenced by the state of the pulmonary health system. Several respiratory system disorders such as airway obstruction, or conditions that can cause airway obstruction, airway infections, and other disorders that can inhibit gas exchange. This needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The research aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the airway after general anesthesia in patients who smoke and who do not smoke at Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. This research is descriptive analytical research with a comparative study approach, namely a research design that compares similarities and differences as phenomena to find out what factors, or what situations, cause a particular event to occur. The research was conducted on 30 pre- and post-anesthesia patients at the Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Makassar from 11 May to 11 June 2011. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the effectiveness of the airway after general anesthesia in patients who smoked and did not smoke at the Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Makassar. It is recommended for future researchers to examine other variables that have not been studied or use a better design in exploring the phenomenon
Description of the Characteristics of Mothers Who Give Birth to Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar
Get PDFProblems with LBW that often occur are disorders of the respiratory system, central nervous system, cardiovascular, hematology, gastrointestinal, kidney and thermoregulation. Based on WHO data, it is estimated that 17 million LBW babies are born every year. Of this number, around 80% were born in Asia. In Indonesia, based on further analysis of the SDKI, the incidence of LBW is around 7.5%. The aim of the research is to find out the characteristics of mothers who give birth to low birth weight (LBW) babies at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This type of research is descriptive with survey / observational methods. The population in this study were all mothers who delivered Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies who were treated at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar in May 2016 using purposive sampling techniques, data collection from May 26 to June 26 2016 using a form provided by the researcher. . The results of the study showed that the highest number of mothers who experienced LBW births at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar were > 35 years old, namely 13 people (20.0%). Based on gestational age, the majority were mothers with gestational age < 37 weeks, namely 22 people (84.6%). Based on parity, the majority of mothers were grandemultipara, namely 14 people (53.8%). Meanwhile, based on the distance between pregnancy/birth, the most was < 2 years, namely 20 people (76.9%). Based on the research results, it was concluded that maternal age, gestational age, number of parities and abnormal pregnancy/birth spacing can increase the risk of LBW. It is recommended that patients always check their pregnancy with health care workers so that complications in pregnancy can be identified early
Adolescent Mental Health: Impacts on Individuals and Societal Perspectives
Get PDFThis article is devoted to exploring the mental wellbeing problems of youth and the ones that occur in their everyday lives. The study was carried out using a random survey of 150 teens. more teenagers (neglect or physical and family influence) are conditions that influence teenage mental wellbeing, the study on 150 adolescent subjects revealed that 45% (dispute and family) caused these (high risk behavior). The adolescent has to deal with numerous conditions, both positive and negative, that stem from the background around them. It can also affect the appearance of mental health conditions such as insomnia, sleep disorders, and some times nervous anxiety. Additionally, mental health conditions are also stigmatized in the general public eye. Thus, substantial mental health education is essential for the general population to remember
Factors Affecting the Use of PPE (Personal Protective Tools) in Nurses in Hospital
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the Nurses in the Hospital TK II Putri Hijau Medan in 2020. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Putri Hijau Kindergarten II Hospital, Medan. The population in this study were 152 nurses with a total sample size of 60 people based on the sample count using the Slovin formula. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire and processed into SPSS with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of research with the chi square statistical test, it is known that the variables age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, supervision and social support have a relationship with p <sig α (0.05). Multivariate analysis shows that the working period variable (p = 0.004, Exp (B) 13.169), namely the working period has 13 times the effect on the use of PPE, attitudes (p = 0.003, Exp (B) 14.931) namely attitudes have 14.9 times the effect on use PPE, and social support (p = 0.012 Exp (B) 8,592), namely social support has an effect of 8.5 times on the use of PPE. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of tenure, attitudes and social support are the factors that most influence nurses in using PPE completely
Does Covid-19 Have an Impact on Bank Performance in Indonesia? A Comparative Analysis Based on BUKU
Get PDFThis study aims to determine whether there are differences in the financial performance of commercial banks in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a major focus on capital, asset quality, profitability, and management efficiency based on BUKU (Bank Umum Kegiatan Usaha - Commercial Bank Business Activities). The data used in this study is secondary data, which consists of the 2015-2019 financial statements and the 1st quarter 2020 - the 3rd quarter 2020 financial statements. The sample used in this study amounted to 38 banks. The analytical method used is the Kruskal-Wallis test using the IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of data processing and data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test show that there are differences in the capital (CAR), asset quality (NPL), profitability (ROA), and management efficiency (BOPO) of banking companies between BUKU 2, BUKU 3, and BUKU 4 before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that in general, the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia
Analysis of Financial Performance and Company Value Before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic; Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the comparison of the financial performance and value of manufacturing companies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements for the 2019-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 108 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The analytical tool used is the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with the help of the SPSS 21 program. The results show that there is no decrease in leverage ratios, activity ratios, firm value during the COVID-19 pandemic, while profitability and liquidity ratios have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Judging from the results of the different test activity ratios, there were significant differences, while the ratios of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm value did not experience significant differences
Post-Harvest Loss Reduction: Enhancing Food Security and Economic Sustainability
Get PDFPost-harvest losses in agriculture are a significant global challenge, particularly pronounced in Africa, where they threaten food security, economic stability, and sustainable development. This paper comprehensively explores the causes, impacts, and potential solutions related to post-harvest losses in the African context. The causes encompass a range of factors, including inadequate infrastructure, poor handling practices, limited technology access, and socioeconomic challenges. Consequently, post-harvest losses have dire implications for both food security and economic prosperity, impacting stakeholders along the agricultural value chain. Modern post-harvest technologies, coupled with effective pest management practices, can extend the shelf life and quality of harvested crops. Policymakers, researchers, farmers, and the private sector must collaborate to implement these solutions. By addressing post-harvest losses, Africa can move towards achieving Sustainable Development Goals related to hunger eradication, economic growth, and improved livelihoods. Ultimately, this paper emphasizes that addressing post-harvest losses is not only a technical challenge but a moral imperative. By reducing losses, African nations can enhance food security, empower local economies, and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global food system. This paper calls for collective action to combat post-harvest losses and create a brighter future for the continent and beyond
Analysis of the Transformational Leadership of the Head of the Inpatient Room and its Relationship with Nurse Compliance in Implementing Nursing Care Standards at Labuang Baji Regional Hospital Makassar
Get PDFThe aim is to determine the relationship between the Transformational Leadership of the Head of the Inpatient Room and Nurse Compliance in Implementing Nursing Service Standards at Labuang Baji Regional Hospital, Makassar. This type of research is analytical descriptive and correlational with a quantitative approach. From the results of this research, it was found that there was a significant but weak relationship between the transformational leadership of the head of the inpatient room and nurses' compliance in implementing SAK
Reproductive Health Education on Attitudes About Teenage Girls Premarital Sex
Get PDFSexual health is described as a condition of total physical, mental, and social well-being in all aspects of sexuality, not only the absence of sickness or impairment. Reproductive rights, on the other hand, are the rights to reach the highest levels of sexual and reproductive health. This includes the freedom to make reproductive choices without fear of discrimination or violence. Complete knowledge, as well as the instillation of religious beliefs and standards, may help to protect children and adolescents from sexual offenses
Analysis of the Relationship of the Quality of Health Services Review Interest and Bed Occupancy Rate
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the interest in repeat visits and to analyze the relationship with the value of the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) in the VIP room of the Datu Beru Takengon Regional General Hospital in 2020. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of patients treated in the VIP Room of the Datu Beru Takengon Hospital was 105 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The number of samples to be studied was 77 people. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Base on the results of the research on the reliability variable obtained p-value = 0.001, responsiveness = 0.002, assurance = 0.017, empathy = 0.003, physical evidence = 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there is an influence between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence of interest. revisit and it is related to the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable in this study was the variable of empathy with an Exp (B) value of 12.048. The conclusion is that there is a relationship, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy for re-visit interest and the value of the Bed Occupancy Rate BOR, the results of the multivariate analysis show that the most dominant factor is the variable of empathy