System publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Berbasis OJS (Open Journal System) Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTER MITIGATION KNOWLEDGE AND WORKERS PREPAREDNESS AT NAMORAMBE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2025
No full textIndonesia is a country prone to various types of natural disasters, including floods and landslides that frequently occur in North Sumatra, including Namorambe. The preparedness of health workers is an important aspect in reducing the impact of disasters, which is influenced by their level of knowledge on disaster mitigation. This study aims to determine the relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness at the Namorambe Community Health Center in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all health workers at the Namorambe Community Health Center with a sample size of 88 people. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a good level of disaster mitigation knowledge. There was a significant relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness (p < 0.05), which means that the higher the knowledge, the better the preparedness in facing disasters. These results conclude that there is a significant relationship between disaster mitigation knowledge and worker preparedness at the Namorambe Community Health Center. Increased training and regular outreach on disaster mitigation are needed to enhance the preparedness of healthcare workers
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI PAREM KARO UNTUK MENANGANI INFEKSI Staphylococcocus aureus PADA PENDERITA DIABETIC FOOT
No full textOne of the cronic and serious complications of diabetes mellitus is diabetic foot. Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria is the most common bacteria found in this type of wound. The purpose of this study is to determine the antibacterial activity of parem Karo, which is one of the traditional medicines of the ethnic culture of the Karo tribe which is rich in spices. Testing the antibacterial activity of Karo hot parem against staphylococcus aureus bacteria using disc diffusion method with 255, 50% and 75% concentration of Karo hot parem extract, positive control Ciprofloxacin Disks (5µg) and negative control DMSO 10%. This disc diffusion method was carried out to determine the diameter of the inhibition formed by Karo hot parem extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria. The results showed inhibitory activity at higher concentrations with the largest average inhibition diameter at 75% concentration against Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria (8.23 ± 0.72 mm) followed by 50% concentration with an average inhibition zone at all. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is antibacterial activity of Karo hot parem extract at a concentration of 75% and 50% against the growth of Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria
Interaksi Obat dan Makanan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
No full textDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme pada organ pankreas ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan gula darah atau hiperglikemia. Pengelolaan diabetes umumnya melibatkan terapi farmakologis dengan berbagai jenis obat antidiabetik dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis interaksi obat Glibenklamid dan Metformin yang dikonsumsi pasien diabetes mellitus dengan minuman herbal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengonsumsi obat-obatan, Glibenklamid dan Metformin bersamaan dengan minuman herbal akan menimbulkan efek sinergis. Dengan penggunaan tanaman herbal, seperti daun keres, bunga telang, dan daun kelor bersamaan dengan obat - obatan yang dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah didapatkan jika interaksi obat-makanan, yakni minuman herbal dan interaksi obat-obat dapat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah meski tidak secara efektif. 
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DI PABRIK TEMPE MARINDAL 1 DUSUN 9 KECAMATAN PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2025
No full textFermented Soybean is a traditional food made from fermented soybeans and it is widely favored by the Indonesian population. In 2018, Indonesia became one of the largest producers of processed soybeans, with production reaching 982.5 thousand tons. The popularity of soybean is supported by its affordability, making it accessible to all levels of society (Pakpahan et al., 2021). Industrial wastewater discharged directly into water bodies has become one of the main causes of environmental pollution, particularly water pollution. This study aimed to analysis the wastewater treatment system applied by the factory in reducing Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels before being discharged into the environment. This study was experimental in nature, with laboratory analysis. Wastewater sampling was conducted using the composite sampling method. Samples were taken from two points: the raw wastewater (inlet) and treated wastewater from the drainage outlet (outlet). The results showed a decrease in BOD and COD levels before and after wastewater treatment at the Tempe Factory in Marindal 1, Hamlet 9, with BOD values of 91,000 and COD values of 56,000, and an Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. Since the significance value was < 0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant reduction in BOD and COD levels. In conclusion, the wastewater treatment system at this tempe factory was able to reduce organic pollutant levels. It is recommended that the factory establish a wastewater treatment plant (WTP) to ensure that discharged wastewater is safe for the environmen
Factors Affecting Productivity of Oil Palm Plantation Harvesters at PT. Bahruny Basilam Langkat District
No full textLabor productivity plays a crucial role in the palm oil plantation sector. This study aimed to examine the influence of several factors on the productivity of palm oil harvesters at PT Bahruny Basilam, Langkat Regency. The variables assessed included age, education level, years of service, nutritional status, number of dependents, and premiums. Adopting a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach, 60 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews, while multiple linear regression at a 0.05 significance level was applied for analysis. The results indicate that premiums (p-value 0.001) and nutritional status (p-value 0.000) significantly affect labor productivity, whereas age, education, years of service, and number of dependents show no significant influence
SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
No full textHemodialysis is a procedure that removes solutes and excess fluids from the blood. Its main goal is to relieve symptoms by controlling uremia, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances in patients with chronic kidney disease. Hemodialysis also requires patients to make significant lifestyle adjustments. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-care management and the quality of life among hemodialysis patients. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling technique involving 23 respondents. Data were collected using a Self-Care Management Questionnaire and the KDQOL (Kidney Disease Quality of Life) instrument. The data were analyzed using the Gamma test. The findings showed a significant relationship between self-care management and quality of life among hemodialysis patients at the Hemodialysis Unit of Sinar Husni Hospital, Medan, in 2025. The chi-square test result showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant association. There is a significant relationship between self-care management and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients at Sinar Husni Hospital, Medan
PERAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI DESA SEI LIMBAT KECAMATAN SELESAI KAB. LANGKAT TAHUN 2025
No full textPerilaku seks pranikah pada remaja merupakan permasalahan sosial dan kesehatan yang semakin memprihatinkan di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Sei Limbat. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan arus globalisasi membuat remaja semakin mudah terpapar berbagai pengaruh yang dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mereka terhadap seksualitas. Kondisi ini menegaskan pentingnya peran ibu dalam memberikan arahan dan perlindungan agar remaja tidak terjerumus dalam perilaku berisiko. Ibu memiliki peran yang sangat penting melalui kedekatan emosional dan komunikasi terbuka dalam menanamkan nilai moral serta memberikan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, hambatan seperti anggapan tabu, keterbatasan pengetahuan, dan kurangnya waktu sering kali mengurangi efektivitas peran tersebut. Upaya peningkatan kesadaran orang tua, penguatan komunikasi dalam keluarga, serta keterlibatan sekolah, masyarakat, dan pemerintah desa menjadi strategi penting dalam mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja
THE EFFECT OF MODIFIED HIMALAYAN SALT ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT THE DELI TUA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN 2024
No full textAbstract
One of the main causes of death and disability on a global scale, hypertension affects a large percentage of the population. Modifying one's eating habits and level of physical activity are two key components of a hypertension management plan. As a serious and widely-present health problem, hypertension is frequently encountered in primary healthcare institutions in Indonesia. Despite the availability of effective medications at healthcare facilities, the public's lack of information about hypertension management and control contributes to the high frequency of the disease in Indonesia. Both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological methods exist for the management of hypertension. Medication is the cornerstone of pharmacological treatment, which aims to reduce and stabilise blood pressure. Medication must be taken consistently in order for this treatment to work. The use of medicinal drugs is not part of non-pharmacological therapy. Complementary therapy is one form of treatment that does not involve pharmaceuticals. The primary objective of this research is to determine whether hypertension individuals' blood pressure can be reduced by adjusting their intake of Himalayan salt. This study employed a one-group pretest-posttest design, which is typical of quasi-experimental research. The paired sample test was used to analyse the data. The complete sampling method was used to get 21 samples. The data was collected by use of observation sheets. The bivariate study conducted at the Deli Tua Public Health Centre in 2024 found a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, suggesting that changing the consumption of Himalayan salt had an influence on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Keywords: Hypertension, Himalayan Salt Consumption, Blood Pressure
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSU SUNDARI
No full textEvery woman wants her birth process to run smoothly and normally. The birthing process can be spontaneous, but there is also a birthing process that has problems so that an operation called a caesarean section is required. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to caesarean section among women giving birth at Sundari RSU Medan in 2023. Quantitative (type) and section latitude (design). Mothers giving birth at RSU Sundari Medan (population). The bivariate test obtained results of maternal age, choice of birth date, history of SC delivery and complications during pregnancy. The multiple logistic regression test showed that the variable that had the most influence on the decision to have a caesarean section was complications during pregnancy. It is recommended to mothers in labor that mothers in labor dig up information regarding childbirth via caesarean section so that later they can make appropriate birth decisions that are correct and in accordance with the condition of the mother and baby and to staff, especially at the midwifery clinic at RSU Sundari Medan, so that they can correctly and appropriately carry out anamnesis and examination of pregnant women because it will have an impact on the type of delivery
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PADA PENGELOLAAN BAHAN KIMIA DENGAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) DI UPTD LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TAHUN 2025
No full textThis study discusses occupational health and safety (OHS) risk analysis in chemical management at the Environmental Laboratory Unit of Asahan District. Using the HIRARC method, the study aims to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine control measures to prevent work accidents caused by exposure to hazardous chemicals in the laboratory. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) approach to identify potential hazards, assess risk levels based on consequence and likelihood, and formulate appropriate risk control measures in the laboratory. The results showed various potential hazards in chemical management, such as corrosive, flammable, and toxic substances. Based on HIRARC analysis, several high-risk activities were found that require immediate control. Control recommendations include elimination, substitution, engineering controls, safe work procedures, and consistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The study concludes that chemical management in laboratories has a high risk to occupational safety. Continuous implementation of the HIRARC method is needed to identify and control hazards. Recommendations include enhancing OHS training, regular use of PPE, and improving work procedures and infrastructure to minimize potential accidents