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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG DAMPAK PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK ADRIANA TARIGAN BELAWAN
Full text linkMalaria is still a major health problem in 107 countries in the world. This disease attacks at least 350-500 million people every year and causes the death of about 1 million people every year or one baby or child dies every 30 seconds. It is estimated that around 3.2 billion people live in malaria endemic areas. Malaria also has an economic effect on losing 12% of national income, countries that have malaria. The total malaria sufferers in the world reaches 3.3 million people per year, the most (80 percent) in Africa and 20 percent in Asia. Malaria is a disease that is still a problem in the world. Malaria is an infectious disease that can be acute or chronic, caused by Protozoan Genus Plasmodium characterized by fever, anemia and splenomegaly. Malaria infection in pregnancy is very detrimental to the mother and fetus it contains, because this infection can increase the incidence of maternal and fetal morbiditis and mortality. This study is an analytic study, a cross sectional survey that is to connect knowledge with the attitude of pregnant women about the impact of malaria at the Clinic of Adriana Tarigan Belawan in 2014, technical sampling by total sampling, taking all populations into a sample of 30 people. The type of data used is primary data, which is obtained from filling out a questionnaire filled in by pregnant women, including the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the impact of malaria treatment in pregnancy. The results of this study indicate that the majority of good knowledge respondents were 18 people (60.0%), a positive attitude of 15 people (50.0%). After statistical tests with quadratic test obtained df = 2 and p-Value = 0.028 <0.05 by because (P) <0.05, the conclusion is that Ha is accepted means that there is a signification relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the impact of the disease malaria in pregnancy. From the results of this study it can be concluded that knowledge has a significant relationship with attitudes based on the characteristics of age, education, work of pregnant women. It is expected for pregnant women to increase their knowledge especially about the impact of malaria during their pregnancy
FORMULATION OF OINTMENT OF ANTIBACTERY ETHANOL EXTRACT OF TORCH GINGER (Etlingera elatior) AGAINST BACTERIA STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Full text linkOne of the causes of infection was bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Torch ginger has been widely used to treat dwaseases caused by bacteria. Torch ginger has been studied to have antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The purpose of thwas study was to formulate an ointment preparation of ethanol extract of torch ginger and to see if the ointment preparations had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research method used in thwas research was experimental True, covering the stages: making of ethanol extract of kecombrang flower with maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, ointment formulation made with ointment base: vaseline, adeps lanae, and propylene glycol. Made in three concentrations of extracts namely: F I with 100 mg, F II with 200 mg, and F III with 300 mg. Furthermore, the evaluation of the preparation of evaluation of physical stability and homogeneity, and test of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with diffusion method to use Kirby odor dwasc paper. The results showed that the ointment had good physical stability and homogeneity for 30 days of storage at room temperature. The antibacterial activity test of the ointment shows that the inhibitory diameter F I has an average of 16.45 mm, F II has an average of 18.60 mm and F III has an average of 21.12 mm. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the preparation of the ethanol extract of torch ginger has an inhibitory power to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. In the next research was expected to pay attention to the growing area of torch ginger and to compare the antibacterial activity between petal flowers and flower seeds using Staphylococcus aureus bacteria
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Full text linkCervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows the area of the cervix (cervical) and is a disease caused by HPV or Human Papilloma Virus. One of the measures for early detection of cervical cancer is by screening IVA (Visual Inspection Acetic Acid). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and characteristic mother of cervical cancer by doing IVA participation. The design of this study is to use a Cross Sectional. The number of samples in this study were as many as 95 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. From the analysis it was found that there are six variables that have a relationship (<0.05), including p-value education by 0:01, the frequency is married with a p-value of 0:00, sexual activity with a p-value of 0:01, with a p-value knowledge 0:00 and the p-value 0:00 while variable that does not have a relationship (> 0.05) among age with p-value 0:21, work with a p-value 0.79, the frequency of pregnancy with a p-value 0:39 and smoking with a p-value of 0:07. From the results of multivariate analysis showed that sexual activity had a meaningful relationship with the participation of IVA examination with p-value OR 3081 0:04 and value. Expected to health professionals to provide information about the dangers of cervical cancer and the importance of conducting the examination IVA
PENGARUH MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET TERHADAP PERISTALTIK USUS PASIEN POST APPENDIKTOMI
Full text linkIn the recovery period, the post appendicectomy intestinal peristalsis had not been reactivated normally. Because of these conditions, patients are advised not to eat and drink first for some time until the intestine activation back to normal. It is often complained by postoperative patients. In addition, surgery on the abdominal organs was no exception appendiktomy may caused paralytic ileus. This condition could inhibited or stopped the work of the intestine, cause pain, nausea, abdominal distension, and the patient must be hospitalized longer. Therefore action were needed that could accelerated the return of the patient's intestinal peristalsis. One of the interventions that could be done was to chew gum. This research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test and use data analysis with paired sample t test to test the entire population of post appendictomy patients in Grandmed Hospital of Lubuk Pakam. Sampling using total sampling with a significant level of 95% (p≤0,05). The results of this study indicate that there was effect of chewing gum on the peristalsis intestine of post appendictomy patients with p value 0.000. This suggests that there is the effect of chewing gum on the peristalsis intestine patients appendiktomi appendiktomi can improved the peristalsis intestine of post appendictomy patients in Grandmed Hospital of Lubuk Pakam. Based on the results of the study is expected to hospital and nurse to be able to make chewing gum into one of the interventions to accelerate the return of intestinal peristaltic post appendictomy patient
PENATALAKSANAAN MIGREN PADA ANAK
Full text linkHeadache is the biggest part of human suffering that is often found not only in adults, but also inchildren. The prevalence of migraines in adult men is 9% and women are 18%, while in childrenaged 7 years the prevalence is 1.2-3.2%, and between the ages of 7-15 years ranges between 4-11%. Migraine attacks can be precipitated by certain foods that contain thyramin such as cheese,meat (hogdog and bacon), chocolate containing phenylthylamine, additives in foods such asmonosodium glutamate. Many theories have been proposed, one of which is the vascular theory ofmigraine pathophysiology which describes that the occurrence of migraine attacks includes 2phases. Migraine diagnosis is based on history, clinical observation and does not require diagnostictests. In diagnosing migraine in children, diagnostic criteria are generally used. Migraine treatmentis symptomatic. Patients and their families are informed about factors that can trigger migraineattacks and that attacks can be reduced through regular living and avoiding triggers. Generallymigraine attacks must be treated if the frequency of attacks is frequent and sufficient to influencethe child's activity. Short-term prognosis in children with migraines is more than 50% of patientsreport improvement within 6 months after treatment, while the long-term prognosis gets 2/3 ofchildren will experience remission within 2 years or more
ANALISA FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI
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Tubectomy is a medical procedure in the form of closure of the uterine tube with a specific purpose not to get offspring in the long term to a lifetime. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence women of childbearing age in choosing contraceptives. The type of research used is analytic study with case control study design. The number of samples in this study were 32 cases and 960 control groups. The results obtained from Sidomulyo village that there is influence of knowledge, perception, attitudes of women of childbearing age and health workers in the use of tubectomy contraception methods in Sidomulyo village.
 
HUBUNGAN TES “TIMED UP AND GO” DENGAN FREKUENSI JATUH PADA LANSIA
Full text linkFrequency falls in the elderly still a problem that often happens in Indonesiaespecially in the Village of Rumah Great Kec Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. High prevalence rates incident falls in the elderly, which makes researchers want to apply the TUG (Timed Up And Go) test through the amount of time provided and the ability of the elderly complete the test series with the time needed by the elderly themselves. This research aims to knowing Relationship of the TUG Test (Timed Up And Go) with Frequency of falls In the elderly in Rumah Great Kec Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Where is this TUG test used for knowing balance and disruption of walking in the elderly. Data collection begins from March to June 2017 with a total of 64 respondent by using categorical analytic research and cross sectional approach as a sampling method. Research instrument used in the form of a demographic data questionnaire, a TUG (Timed Up And Go) test questionnaire and a Meter Meter. The results showed that the sign value was 0.002 <p-value (0.05) indicating meaningful correlation between TUG Test scores (Timed Up and Go) with Falling Frequency In the elderly. This research is expected can be useful next time in doing the TUG test with the Frequency of Falling in the Elderl
HUBUNGAN USIA PARITAS DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK HANNA KASIH MEDAN
Full text linkAnemia in pregnancy is one of the causes of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries. The main causes of maternal death include postpartum haemorrhage and placenta previa from deficiency anemia. In Indonesia, nutritional anemia is one of the main nutritional problems. Some predisposing factors that are thought to be closely related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women are age, parity and distance of pregnancy. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between age, parity and distance of pregnancy with the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. Samples were all pregnant women who were anemic during the study at the Hanna Kasih Medan Clinic in the January-March 2015 period, which amounted to 70 people. Data collection techniques with documentation. Analysis method using Chi-Square test. Conclusion there is a correlation between age (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.000), and pregnancy distance (p = 0.004), with the incidence of anemia during pregnancy at the Hanna Kasih Clinic with the highest frequency is 47.1% mild anemia, age 20- 35 years 52.9%, multi gravida parity 34.3% and gestational distance <2 years 77.1%
PENGARUH PREDISPOSISI, ENABLING DAN REINFORCING TERHADAP UTILITAS POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Full text linkNon-Communicable Disease Integrated Development Post is manifestation of community participation in the activities of early detection, monitoring and action continued early PTM risk factors independently and continuously. This activity developed as a form of early awareness of PTM, remembering almost most PTM in the early stages are asymptomatic that are significant This study aims to analyze the influence of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors on Utilities for Integrated Coaching of Non-Communicable Diseases at the Danau Marsabut Health Center, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all PTM targets in PTM Posbindu totaling 3670 people from January to May 2018. The sample was 95 people with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and logistic regression. The results showed that those who used Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Development Post were 64 people (67.4%) and 31 people (32.6%) who did not use it. There is the influence of knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), distance (p value 0.041), transportation (p value 0.001), family support (p value 0.004), and officer attitudes (p value 0.014) to the utility of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Development Post. The most influential variable on the utility is knowledge. It is recommended to the South Tapanuli District Health Office to monitor, controlling and evaluating the implementation of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Development Post services in each Technical Implementation Unit (TIU) and hospitals in South Tapanuli Regency