Journal of Widya Mataram University
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Penyuluhan Perizinan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Izin Edar Produk Makanan bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kalurahan Wukirsari, Imogiri, Yogyakarta.
Small home industries play an important role in the regional economic hierarchy, especially in BantulRegency, Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). A total of more than 100 food SMEs are stillexperiencing problems related to licensing in establishing a business, guidelines for good and correctfood production, diversification of food processing, and business legality which includes licensing,product distribution permits and marketing. In addition, there are several business actors who havenot obtained NIB, so it is necessary to make efforts to understand the information. The persuasiveapproach method is carried out to provide information on how to produce good processed food, halalfood product certification, food diversification and business legality for food SME actors. Throughtraining and technical guidance on how to obtain certification and business feasibility from theauthorized government, so that SME actors can improve social, economic and cultural welfareindependently
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Barang Yang Mempunyai Nilai Tambah Di SMA Negri I Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta
Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat perlunya mengolah sampah untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan yang kurang baik melalui para Pelajar. Pengabdian dilakukan di SMA Negri I Gamping Sleman dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terhadap sebagian pelajar yang ditunjuk sekolah untuk mengikuti kegiatan, dan dapat menularkan kepada masyarakat disekitar tempat tinggal mereka terkait pemanfaatan sampah agar menjadi barang yang mempunyai nilai tambah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan.
Metoda untuk mengurangi pembuangan sampah dilakukan dengan memilah-milah sampah rumah tangga, baik sampah organik dan an organic. Sampah organik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat pupuk padat maupun pupuk cair dan sampah an organik dapat dipakai membuat produk kerajinan. Telah dilakukan penyuluhan terkait masalah limbah rumah tangga dan pelatihan untuk membuat pupuk padat dan pupuk cair, dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan menggunakan modul atau petunjuk praktis terkait dengan masalah penanganan limbah rumah tangga serta pelatihan pembuatan pupuk padat maupun cair yang sudah dibuat.
Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 72,9 %. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian terkait masalah limbah rumah tangga menjadi barang yang mempunyai nilai tambah dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya peserta kegiatan pengabdian yaitu Pelajar SMA Negri I Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci : Limbah Rumah Tangga, Pelajar SMA, Barang kerajinan, Pupu
Pengaruh kebijakan dividen, keputusan investasi, dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur di masa pandemi Covid-19
The pandemic period has had an impact on companies, such as a decrease in stock prices and financial performance, which can affect the value of a company. The value of a company is a condition where public trust becomes an indicator of the company's achievements, from the time it was established until the present. This research was conducted to analyze the three variables related to finance, namely dividend policy, investment decisions, and financing decisions, in relation to the value of a company, which yielded inconsistent results. The sample used consisted of 53 companies selected based on which companies included the variables under study. The analytical technique used was multiple linear regression analysis, which concluded that the value of the company is positively and significantly influenced by dividend policy, while investment decisions and financing decisions do not have a significant impact on the value of the company
PIK-R Persuasive Communication in Preventing Early Marriage: Case Study in Sikunang Village
Early marriage, a phenomenon of marriage that occurs before the age of majority or before free and legal consent, is a social problem that has a wide impact in many countries, including Indonesia. This reality is further exacerbated by data obtained from UNICEF that as of the end of 2022, Indonesia is currently ranked 8th in the world and 2nd in ASEAN as a country with the number of early marriages or marriages of underage children, with a total of nearly 1.5 million cases. In an effort to overcome early marriage, persuasive communication through various media and platforms has been considered an effective tool for increasing awareness and changing people's attitudes and behavior. The PIK-R (Youth Information and Counseling Center) program has become a significant initiative in providing information and support to teenagers in facing social issues, including early marriage. This research will examine and analyze the persuasive communication carried out by PIK-R in preventing early marriage in Sikunang Village, Wonosobo, Central Java. The aim of this research is to understand and analyze the persuasive communication strategies carried out by PIK-R. Data was taken from observation transcripts as well as conducting direct interviews with members and people in charge of PIK-R Sikunang Village. The research approach used by researchers is a descriptive qualitative approach which aims to analyze how persuasive communication is carried out by PIK-R in preventing early marriage in Sikunang Village, Wonosobo, Central Java. The results of this research found that the persuasive communication carried out by PIK-R Sikunang Village in prevention was considered not yet optimal and needed to be improved further in its implementation Central Java.
Keywords: Communication; Persuasive Communication; Early Marriage; Youth PI
Probolinggo Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2011 as a legal instrument to encourage the arrangement of street vendors in Probolinggo City Square
This research examines how the development and organization of street vendors (PKL) in Probolinggo City Square is facilitated by the Probolinggo Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 8 of 2011. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of this policy in maintaining public order and improving the welfare of traders. Street vendors balance their interests and the wider community's interests. The research methodology used is a qualitative case study, including observation, in-depth interviews with regional government organizations and several street vendors, and analysis of planning documentation. Research findings show that although order and the environment in the Alun-alun area have improved after the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2011, several records, such as trader participation and compliance, still need to be improved. There needs to be a strategic plan and policy roadmap to maximize the arrangement of street vendors for public order. This research produced several useful findings as recommendations for the local government so that the implementation of regional regulation No. 8 of 2011 is more optimal.
Keywords: Implementation; Regional Regulations; Public Order; Squares; Street Vendor
Culture of Shame and Handling Violence Against Women
Violence against women is an act that can occur in everyday life and can be experienced by anyone, especially women. One of the difficulties in handling violence against women is that victims of violence tend to have coping mechanisms, being reluctant to open up. Self-disclosure can be the key to dealing with violence. Victims and their families tend to cover up what they experienced because they feel ashamed and consider this violence to be a taboo subject to talk about. This research raises the issue of how a culture of shame influences the handling of violence against women. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta, which is still full of cultural values and social norms. The research approach is a case study with interview and documentation data collection methods. From the research results, it was found that the politics of shame hinders the handling of violence against women.
Keywords: Culture of Shame; Coping Mechanisms; Violence Against Women; Sexual Violenc
Gender Equality in the HMNS Product Campaign "HMNS Perfection" Edition
This research aims to explain the phenomenon focusing on gender issues and gender equality in HMNS product advertisements. This issue has spread and become a growing trend in society. The problem of gender equality is always inherent in Indonesian society regarding the division of work areas. As a result, inequality between men and women often occurs. The root of the problem is that society cannot separate sex and gender. Sex and gender are considered the same thing, so various stereotypes and gender discrimination emerge. Men are always associated with being strong, independent, and involved in the public domain. On the other hand, women are always close to the domestic area and are always associated with a gentle nature. This research is qualitative, using an analytical method, namely qualitative content analysis, and to explain the form of gender equality, the researcher uses the theory of gender inequality from Fakih (2008), namely stereotypes, discrimination, subordination, and double burden. The object of this research is the HMNS advertisement for the "HMNS Perfection" edition. Data collection in this research is observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique in this research is that first, the researcher will group the data obtained via social media X via the official HMNS account. After that, the researcher conducted data reduction, presented the data by analyzing it, and then drew conclusions. The research results show that HMNS, as a local brand, educates about gender equality through its post entitled 'Perfection' by showing that men can make their choices without social labeling (stereotypes), the absence of gender discrimination, subordination, and double burdens in the HMNS Perfection campaign.
Keywords: Equality; Gender; HMNS; Advertisement;
Optimasi Sistem Celling Fan Integrated Air Conditioner sebagai Penghawaan Buatan dalam Upaya Penurunan Suhu di Ruang Dalam
Penggunaan penghawaan buatan seperti kipas angin dan AC dalam ruangan secara bersamaan dinilai tidak efektif dan boros energi sehingga hal ini dirasa perlu untuk diperhatikan lagi dalam rangka penghematan dan pengoptimalan penggunaan energi. metode yang digunakan adalah dengan simulasi CFIAC yang dilakukan pada saat bangunan sedang kosong dengan percobaan pengunaan konfigurasi sistem CFIAC 4 unit kipas angin, 2 pada jarak dekat dengan AC, 2 unit kipas angin pada jarak jauh dari AC dan pengunaan 2 unit AC split tanpa kipas angin dengan hembusan AC tipe perfect mixing dan kipas angin dengan hembusan dari atas ke bawah pada kecepatan angin rata-rata sebesar 0,3 m/s dan 0,7 m/s. hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan 2 unit AC split tanpa kipas angin adalah yang paling efisien dari segi kecepatan penurunan suhu ruangan sebesar 1,93 ºC selama 30 menit dengan IKE yang digunakan untuk sistem CFIAC sebesar 333,50 kWh perbulan dan Penggunaan konfigurasi 2 unit kipas angin pada jarak dekat dengan AC adalah yang paling efisien dari segi penurunan suhu ruangan dan pemerataan distribusi udara keseluruh ruangan baik pada kecepatan udara rata-rata 0,7 m/s atau 0,3 m/s dengan penurunan suhu rata-rata sebesar 1,85ºC. disarankan pengunaan 2 unit kipas angin dengan jarak dekat dengan AC pada kecepatan 0,3 m/s atau 0,7 m/s dengan posisi ruangan terbuka selama 10 menit tanpa AC dan setelah itu baru digunakan secara bersamaan dengan posisi ruang tertutup
Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Berdasarkan Persyaratan Pokok Rumah yang Lebih Aman di Kampung Badran, Bumijo, Yogyakarta
One of the spaces needed for urban communities, one of which is the public area (public space). The condition of open space / open space RW 04 Kelurahan Bener Yogyakarta City is quite interesting to note. Some areas of open space are used by the community not according to their main function. It is hoped that the solution of the design to problems that exist in the field can provide benefits to the surrounding community, such as making areas that look unorganized become designed and do not create a slum impression. The use of linear open space with a good design in dense areas can give an aesthetic impression to an area and provide many benefits, especially in social terms, cleanliness can also be reflected because in general, slum areas often occur / form slums. In addition, the design proposal with the concept of the character approach that is owned by RW 04, Kelurahan Bener is a KB village. by applying it as a social, economic, and ecological function. Point one is focused on bringing out the village character, the second point is character and improves the function of the information board and the third point is improving the function of the gathering place.Keywords: Open Space, Linear Open space, KB Village, Ecolog
Mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas pasca pandemi Covid-19: praktek kepemimpinan digital dan kinerja tenaga pengajar
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions to transform teaching through digital-based learning. This is a big challenge for educational institutions and the government in realizing quality education. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of visionary leadership, digital-based learning culture, digital citizenship, innovation skills, communication, digital leadership, digital-based knowledge sharing, and the performance of teaching staff in Indonesia. Primary data was obtained from the results of a questionnaire survey of 100 active teachers and lecturers spread across eight provinces in Indonesia. The survey was conducted directly and online using a quantitative approach and analyzed descriptively. The sampling technique was carried out using the convenience sampling method. The research results showed that the application of visionary leadership, digital-based learning culture, digital citizenship, innovation skills and communication in the workplace has gone well even though there are still a number of schools that do not have digital learning facilities. The strategy that schools and universities must implement to improve the performance of teaching staff in the digital era is to fulfill the physical and non-physical facilities in schools