Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA
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Signifikasi Tanda dalam Larik Puisi “Risalah Min Taht Al-Maa” Karya Nizar Qabbani
Full text linkThis research aims to examine the symbolic elements (signifier and signified) in Nizar Qabbani's poem "Risalah Min Taht Al-Maa" using Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotic theory. The poem is rich in emotional depth and symbolic imagery, making it a fertile ground for semiotic analysis. Through a qualitative descriptive method, the researchers analyze how linguistic signs in the poem reflect deep emotional struggles, especially those related to love, pain, and psychological turmoil. The study finds that Qabbani's poetic expressions represent a symbolic system where every line contains signifiers that point to hidden and layered meanings (signifieds), highlighting the poet’s emotional state. The semiotic reading reveals that Qabbani's work is not just a personal narrative but a symbolic discourse on human emotional suffering.Keywords - Arabic Poetry, Emotional Symbolism, Ferdinand de Saussure, Nizar Qabbani, Semiotic Analysis
Maintenance Analysis of Multi Mover M600U by Using Reliability Centred Maintenance Method
Full text linkPT XYZ is a manufacturing company that provides hot metal transportation handling services and supports Blast Furnace (BF) operations at the Krakatau Posco Plant using heavy equipment, namely Multi Mover M600U. To ensure smooth production processes, effective and efficient maintenance management of the heavy equipment are essential to enhance reliability. This study evaluates potential failure modes, their impacts and appropriate handling measures for the Multi Mover M600U using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The result of the study shows the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) value of 350 in the Electrical PLC component, with a total RPN of 777 for the Electrical and Brake systems. These findings indicate that the Electrical and Brake systems have the highest failure rates due to downtime compared to other systems. Through the Reliability Centred Maintenance (RCM) approach, this study proposes a maintenance scheduling plan to minimize the risk of sudden downtimes, and their impacts on time and maintenance costs.Keywords - Downtime, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Heavy Equipment Maintenance, Reliability Centred Maintenance, Risk Priority Number
Supply Chain Agility in The Influence of Strategic Leadership
Full text linkSupply chains must be able to adjust quickly in a dynamic and uncertain global business environment. The VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) era demands that organisations and their alliances be proactive in anticipating and responding to change, rather than merely reacting to it. Supply chain agility is a crucial component that enables businesses to adapt, innovate, and maintain their competitive edge in rapidly changing market conditions. Building supply chain agility is therefore essential for maintaining business continuity and ensuring customer satisfaction. Previous literature from 2019 to 2025 was analyzed using a content analysis approach that aims to discuss the role of strategic leadership in building Supply Chain Agility (SCA). In this context, the role of innovation and digital transformation is shifting the paradigm from proactive to transformative. Dynamic capabilities serve as amplifiers, magnifying the positive effects of strategic leadership on supply chain agility. Resource orchestration bridges the gap between leadership decisions and the supply chain's achieved level of agility. This study affirms organisations need to consider building agility in conjunction with technological investment and process restructuring. However, organisations must prioritise the quality of strategic leadership that is capable of navigating uncertainty. Strategic leaders drive innovation, resilience, and cross-boundary collaboration within supply chains.Keywords - Digital Transformation, Resource Orchestration, Strategic Leadership, Supply Chain Agility, VUCA
Gerakan Desa Blumbang Menuju Zero Waste: Smart Farming dengan Pengolahan Kotoran Sapi sebagai Solusi Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Full text linkAbstrak Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra, yaitu masyarakat Desa Blumbang, adalah tingginya volume limbah kotoran sapi yang belum diolah secara optimal dan masih dibuang sembarangan, sehingga berpotensi mencemari lingkungan serta belum memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui edukasi dan pelatihan smart farming, khususnya dalam pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk kompos sebagai bentuk inovasi pertanian berkelanjutan. Jumlah peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 35 orang, yang terdiri dari peternak lokal, kelompok tani, serta perangkat desa. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif, transfer teknologi tepat guna, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan lapangan secara intensif. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup identifikasi masalah mitra, penyusunan modul pelatihan, sosialisasi program, pelatihan teknis pembuatan kompos, praktik langsung di lapangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami konsep zero waste dan menerapkan teknik pengomposan secara mandiri. Selain itu, terjadi nilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai guna, serta munculnya komitmen bersama untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam menerapkan smart farming berbasis ekonomi sirkular dan mendukung terciptanya desa yang lebih ramah lingkungan.Kata kunci: Smart Farming, Zero Waste, Pengolahan Limbah, Pupuk Kompos, Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani melalui Pelatihan Shibori untuk Meningkatkan Kecakapan Hidup dan Ekonomi Keluarga di Padukuhan Mrican, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Full text linkAbstrakProgram pelatihan teknik shibori dilaksanakan untuk menjawab permasalahan rendahnya keterampilan produktif dan keterbatasan akses ekonomi anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Srikandi di Dusun Mrican, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecakapan hidup, keterampilan tekstil, dan kapasitas kewirausahaan perempuan pasca pandemi. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 20 peserta yang seluruhnya merupakan ibu rumah tangga, menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan digital marketing. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan teknik ikat-celup, penguatan pemasaran digital, evaluasi hasil, dan refleksi kelompok. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta hingga 71,9%. Peserta menghasilkan karya kain shibori yang variatif dan mulai memasarkan produk secara daring. Testimoni peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dan keinginan untuk berwirausaha secara mandiri. Secara keseluruhan, program pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan teknis, menumbuhkan kesadaran kewirausahaan, serta memperkuat jejaring komunitas perempuan berbasis keterampilan lokal. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan perempuan yang berkelanjutan di tingkat desa sekaligus berkontribusi pada penguatan ekonomi keluarga pasca pandemi. Kata kunci: Life skills, Pelatihan Keterampilan, Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Shibori
DISFUNGSI KULTURAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM ANTIKORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstrak Upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia telah berlangsung secara struktural dan normatif melalui pembentukan regulasi serta institusi penegak hukum. Namun, efektivitas penegakan hukum sering kali terhambat oleh faktor-faktor non-yuridis, salah satunya adalah budaya hukum yang permisif terhadap korupsi. Artikel ini mengkaji disfungsi kultural sebagai hambatan utama dalam upaya penegakan hukum antikorupsi. Dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan yuridis, artikel ini menelaah bagaimana nilai, norma, dan perilaku masyarakat turut membentuk realitas hukum yang tidak mendukung pemberantasan korupsiKata kunci: Budaya hukum, tindak pidana korupsi, penegakan hukum, disfungsi budaya, pemberantasan korupsi, Indonesia, pendekatan sosio-yuridis. AbstractEfforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia have been carried out structurally and normatively through the establishment of regulations and law enforcement institutions. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is often hindered by non-legal factors, one of which is a legal culture that is permissive toward corruption. This article examines cultural dysfunction as a key obstacle in the fight against corruption. Using both sociological and juridical approaches, it explores how values, norms, and social behavior contribute to shaping a legal reality that does not support anti-corruption efforts.Keywords: Legal culture, corruption, law enforcement, cultural dysfunction, anti-corruption, Indonesia, socio-legal approach.
Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) sebagai Media Informasi dan Pengajaran Berbasis Computational Thinking Di Yayasan Jami’yyatul Mubtadi Cibayawak Banten
Full text linkAbstrak Yayasan Jam’iyyatul Mubtadi Cibayawak (JMC), yang berlokasi di Lebak, Banten, memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan pendidikan bagi masyarakat sekitar melalui unit-unit pendidikan seperti Aliyah, SMP, Diniyah, dan PAUD. Namun, Perangkat pengajaran guru di Yayasan Jam’iyyatul Mubtadi Cibayawak belum tersinkronisasi satu sama lain, belum adanya platform pengelolaan perangkat pembelajaran menjadi kendala dalam pembuatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan materi ajar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru melalui Learning Management System untuk pembuatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan materi ajar berbasis Computational Thinking. Kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, dan evaluasi, dengan partisipasi 16 guru. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan guru untuk mengakses Learning Management System sebesar 100% dan pengetahuan tentang Computational Thinking sebesar 88% berdasarkan indikator ketersediaan Learning Management System serta ketersediaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan materi ajar sebesar (100%). Evaluasi kegiatan melalui kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 94% guru menganggap Learning Management System penting sebagai media pembelajaran dan 69% merasa Learning Management System memudahkan pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Computational Thinking, Digital, Learning Management System, Perangkat pembelajaran, Pesantren
Dinamika Tasybīh dalam Retorika Arab sebagai Representasi Imajinatif dalam Wacana Modern
Full text linkThis study explores the dynamics of tashbīh in Arabic rhetoric, tracing its evolution from a direct classical form to a more imaginative and symbolic modern style. Tashbīh now serves as a medium for expressing inner emotions, social criticism, and ideological values. Using a qualitative-descriptive method and content analysis of modern poetry and prose texts, the study finds that tashbīh comparisons are often implicit and open to multiple interpretations. This reflects an expansion of aesthetic freedom and the adaptability of tashbīh to cultural contexts and changing times. The study contributes to the field of balāghah by offering deeper insight into the transformation of tashbīh’s functions and forms in the contemporary era.Keywords – Imagination, Rhetoric, Tasybih, Transformation.
Optimization of RNA Extraction Method of Banana Leaf Using Li Buffer and GENEzol Reagent
Full text linkHigh quality extracted RNA from plant tissues is used in downstream transcriptomic application that needs high quantity for multiple analysis. Attaining high quality and high yield for banana plant tissue is a challenge with its high number of secondary metabolites becoming contaminants, effecting the purity of RNA extracted. A procedure to extract banana plant RNA with high quality and quantity in this study is developed to be simple, robust, affordable and accessible using basic lab equipment and materials. This study optimizes RNA extraction from the leaf of juvenile Pisang Susu (Musa spp.) using a combination of Li buffer (modified CTAB) and GENEzol reagent. Treatment differs in the use of β-mercaptoethanol and the duration of sample precipitation with isopropanol. NucleoSpin RNA Plant extraction kit was made as comparison. Measurement of RNA quantity used quantus fluorometer, and quality measured by spectrophotometer. Results showed that the addition of β-mercaptoethanol in Li buffer is vital with samples left to precipitate overnight providing best results. The total RNA obtained had a higher yield compared to the commercial kit with 108 – 211 ng/µl and 0.35 – 0.37 ng/µl respectively. Light absorbance A260/280 indicating sample purity between method has similar RNA quality of 0.917 – 1.084 and 0.843 – 1.026. This study proved that modification of CTAB buffer using Li buffer for RNA extraction resulted in better quality and quantity of RNA compared to the commercial RNA extraction kit.Keywords – Banana, Optimization, RNA Extraction
Process Assurance Capability Analysis Based on Capability Process, Detection Process Capabilities and Irregular Condition Actions in Automotive Industry
Full text linkRail roof side is an automotive product with high quality specifications. In the manufacturing process, there are unstable process issues that cause variations in size. On the other hand, the process abnormality detection system occurs at the end of the production process, so potential defects cannot be detected during the process. This study aims to ensure stable process quality so that defective products can be detected during the manufacturing process. The quality assurance process uses an approach based on process stability score, known as Cpk. The capability of process detection devices derived from the quality control technology used, and the ability to address irregular conditions identified through human capability to take action when process abnormalities occur. Based on the calculation of process quality assurance capability, a rank value of 1.70 indicates that the quality assurance system has been achieved. This means that the process assurance status is capable of preventing and detecting process variation issues and defects from the start of the process.Keywords – Assurance, Capability, Defect, Detection, Variation