Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
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Pemberdayaan kelompok remaja berbasis budaya santri dalam optimalisasi peningkatan keterampilan kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Full text linkAdolescence is one of the stages in human life. This stage is a crisis stage because it is a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. According to the characteristics of their sexual development, adolescents generally have developed sexual behavior in the form of heterosexual relationships or dating. The way to minimize reproductive health problems in adolescents, juvenile delinquency and drug abuse is to directly involve the community in. These Adolescents need increased skills to overcome problems that occur in adolescents, especially reproductive health problems. The purpose of this service is to form youth groups that are active in efforts to deal with existing reproductive health problems. This program is carried out from the perspective of human or community development through empowerment. The empowerment method is carried out by referring to the existing strategy. Existing strategies refer to and are based on the culture that exists in Islamic boarding schools or junior high schools in an effort to optimize their reproductive health skills. This activity was carried out in a youth group of 30 teenagers who were students and students at the Miftahul Ulum Kalisat Jember Middle School. Activities carried out for 3 months to assist empowered groups. The results of forming groups with this empowerment found that there was an increase in the skills possessed by adolescents related to reproductive health problems before the empowerment group was formed, the skills were not good by 65%, it decreased after the empowerment group was formed, it became 28%, while good skills, by 35%, it increased to 72%. It is hoped that the group that has been formed can continue the empowerment efforts based on the pesantren culture by optimizing reproductive health skills so as to make teenagers more innovative, creative and also active.health skills so as to make teenagers more innovative, creative and also active
Pengelolaan hasil tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) jamu instan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum)
Full text linkCommunity participation in health development with TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants) or commonly referred to as a live pharmacy, in order to meet the family's need for medicines. Cultivation of medicinal plants for families (TOGA) can stimulate small and medium enterprises in the field of herbal medicine. Red ginger is one of the herbal plants that has been widely known as a health support product by the public because empirically it has many health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, reducing nausea and immunomodulatory with few side effects. Therefore, training is needed to improve the skills of PKK team in making Red Ginger Instant herbal products, the target of this community service activity is PKK team, using presentation methods, demonstrations on how to make red ginger instant herbal products. The results of this community service activity increase understanding of making instant herbal medicin
Edukasi penyalahgunaan obat-obatan di kalangan remaja pada siswa siswi SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru
Full text linkTeenagers today are getting used to the use of various illegal drugs, which aim to get temporary pleasure or as an escape from their problems. The use of various types of drugs in high doses causes various negative impacts for adolescents such as damage to the central nervous system, seizure disorders due to respiratory and heart muscle spasms, dehydration, heart attacks, and even a worse effect that cause death. In the residential environment, formal and non-formal figures are expected to participate actively in fostering and providing guidance and direction to young people. This outreach activity was carried out among teenagers so that they know and were aware of the consequences of drug abuse. This activity was expected to increase adolescent knowledge about illegal drugs. The implementation of counseling as one of the community service programs for the Faculty of Pharmacy Lecturers together with the D3 Pharmacy Students of the University of Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin at SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru entitled "Education of Drug Abuse among Teenagers in SMAN 1 Beruntung Baru" has been carried out well and received a positive response from the students
Pengukuran omega-3 pada ikan penja (Awaous sp.) asal Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Full text linkOmega-3 is an essential fatty acid necessary for human health. It has anti-inflammatory properties, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, and is needed for brain development. The three main omega-3 fatty acids are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Penja fish is a typical marine biota of Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, which is believed to be rich in omega-3. The research aimed to determine the omega-3 content in penja fish (Awaous sp.) from Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Province. Penja fish was extracted using the Soxhlet method, and then the fatty acid content was analyzed by GC-MS. The results of this study show that penja fish extract (Awaous sp.) contains omega-3 consisting of 2.64% linolenic acid, 0.94% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and 1.17% docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The total omega-3 content in penja fish (Awaous sp.) is 4.75%. Â
Analisis mutu fisik, mikrobiologi, dan kandungan metabolit sekunder serbuk instan jamu kunyit asam
Full text linkThe lifestyle “back to nature†is growing and in demand by the public. Herbal turmeric tamarind is a herbal product often consumed by the public to reduce pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). This study aimed to verify the secondary metabolites in the instant herbal turmeric tamarind powder developed by the research team using the thin-layer chromatography method.  TLC was identified by extracting instant powder of tamarind turmeric herbs using ethanol, methanol, distilled water, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane solvents. The stationary phase used is a 60 GF ₂₅₄ silica plate and the detection of compounds by UV₂₅₄, UV₃₆₆, and chemical reagents. Identification results were analyzed descriptively by looking at the stains on the plates, calculating the Rf value of each compound, and carrying out a comparative analysis of the literature with reference standards. The results showed that the processed tamarind herbal turmeric instant powder sample of the research team positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and curcumin characterized by the presence of colored spots, and the resulting Rf values ​​were the same or close to those of the sample and the standard for each compound
Artikel review: Perawatan tradisional Indonesia bagi ibu pada masa nifas
Full text linkIndonesia is a country that has a variety of cultures. The ethnic groups that are widespread in Indonesia have diverse cultures with their own characteristics. Culture is believed to be useful in aspects of life, one of which is related to medicine. Traditional medicine in Indonesia is a unique culture passed down from time to time, from one generation to another. This treatment is more sought after by the community because it is easy to obtain and affordable. This article purpose is to provide an overview of traditional treatments in Indonesia from several regions in Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke. This review contains care for mothers in the postpartum period from the characteristics of each region by utilizing typical Indonesian plants that grow in the surrounding environment. The cultural heritage related to this treatment is still maintained and is carried out by some people
Formulasi tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) dengan variasi konsentrasi bahan pengikat gelatin
Full text linkBasil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) contain secondary metabolites as inhibitors of the growth of pathogenic microbes in the mouth, so they can be used as lozenges. The choice of binder in the formulation is very important, because it can affect the physical properties of the tablet. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites in basil leaf extract and determine the best formula for lozenges of ethanol extract of basil leaves based on variations in gelatin binding agents. Basil leaves were extracted using the sonication method with 96% ethanol solvent and subjected to phytochemical screening (test tube and TLC). Tablets were formulated using the wet granulation method with variations of gelatin in formula 1 (5%), formula 2 (7.5%), and formula 3 (10%). The physical properties of the granules are evaluated and compressed. The resulting tablets were evaluated for physical properties. The results showed that basil leaves contained compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The results of the granule flow time test for formula 1 and 2 did not meet the requirements, formula 3 met the requirements for the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III. The angle of repose, settling, and granule water content tests (formula 1, 2, and 3) met the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III. The results of tablet evaluation in the weight uniformity test for formulas 1, 2, and 3 were 257 mg ± 0.226; 248 mg ± 0.068 and 253 mg ± 0.157. Tablet hardness test of 3.721 kg ± 0.268; 4.221 kg ± 0.929 and 6.636 kg ± 1.035. Tablet friability test of 3.4% ± 0.152; 1.1% ± 0.264 and 0.9% ± 0.1. The disintegration time test was 7.6 minutes ± 2.452; 11 minutes ± 2.154 and 18.6 minutes ± 4.016. From this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of basil leaves has secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Variations in gelatin binder affect the physical properties of the tablet, where the concentration of gelatin binder is best in formula 3 (10%)
Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol buah renggak (Amomum dealbatum Roxb.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans
Full text linkStaphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans are microorganisms that cause infection in humans and have developed resistance to several classes of antibiotics and antifungals. Plants in the genus Amomum have been used in traditional medicine and have scientific potential as alternatives to natural antibacterial and antifungal agents. Renggak (Amomum dealbatum Roxb.) is a species of the genus Amomum that is commonly found in Lombok. Scientific research related to the antibacterial and antifungal activity of the fruit is still limited. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antifungal activity of ethanol extract of renggak fruit against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The extraction method used sonication with 96% ethanol. Testing of antibacterial and antifungal activity by disc diffusion method. The positive control used chloramphenicol for antibacterial testing and ketoconazole for antifungal testing, while the negative control used 10% DMSO solution. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the extract was measured based on the diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the disc. Data analysis used the Kruskall-Wallis statistical test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the ethanol extract had moderate activity against S. aureus at concentrations of 20% w/v & 30%w/v with inhibitory diameters ranging from 5-7 mm, while at concentrations of 40% w/v & 50% w/v. has strong activity with inhibitory diameters ranging from 10-15 mm. The ethanol extract showed no activity at concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of the fungus C. albicans. Statistical test of each extract concentration had a significant effect on the inhibition of growth of S. aureus compared to the negative control. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that the extract of renggak fruit has the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus
Pengaruh penambahan susu kacang kedelai terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi yoghurt
Full text linkThe quality of yogurt is affected by the addition of durian fruit puree in milk. The aim of this study is to investigate how different concentrations of soy milk affect the physical, chemical, and microbiological properties of yogurt in comparison to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). This research was conducted by making durian-flavored yogurt with variations of soy milk at concentrations of 8% (F1), 20% (F2), and 25% (F3). Yogurt was analyzed for organoleptic, pH, viscosity, syneresis, lactic acid content, protein content, and the number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The data was processed using SPSS one-way ANOVA statistics. The results showed that only the pH value did not meet the requirements of SNI for yogurt, with a range of 3.80-4.50 for all group concentrations. The viscosity numbers of F1, F2, F3, and control were 634.66, 614.66, 608, and 760.66 cp, respectively. F3 has shown the best stability in form based on syneresis results with a value of 91.93% compared to other groups, such as 90.69%, 91.65%, and 89.59% for F1, F2, and control, respectively. Lactic acid and protein compounds of all groups fulfill the SNI standard with a range of 1.7-1.83% and 3,03-3.23%, respectively. Similar results were shown in the LAB standard as well, showing the LAB numbers were >107 colonies/gram for all formulas. Soymilk addition increases the protein matrix stability determined in syneresis percentage
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi obat diare pada warga Desa Hidirasa Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima
Full text linkDiarrhea is a health problem with high morbidity and mortality rates. Mild diarrhea is a disease that can be treated with self-medication out by the people of Hidirasa Village because of the limitations of health service centers and places to buy medicines which are still lacking and quite far away. The limited knowledge of the community is one of the sources of errors in treatment. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea medicine in the residents of Hidirasa Village, Wera District, Bima Regency. This research is a descriptive observational study using a cross sectional research design with a cluster sampling technique of 100 respondents. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The instrument used was tested for validity and reliability. From the 25 statement items, it was declared valid because the r-count value was >0.3 and the reliability test results obtained the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.888. In the analysis of the level of knowledge of the community is done using Microsoft Excel and categorized into good, sufficient, and less. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of self-medication of diarrhea drugs in the Hidirasa village community is in the good category of 36%, 62% have sufficient knowledge, and 2% have less knowledge