Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
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Pola Pengobatan Insulin dan Ace - Inhibitor pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Hipertensi Terhadap Kontrol Glikemik dan Tekanan Darah
Get PDFThis research aimed to analyze the insulin and ACE Inhibitor therapy to patients with DM type 2 with hypertension, and giving a picture about the influence on the blood sugar control and blood pressure using the parameter of fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, and blood pressure. The research was conducted in the  endocrine clinic of DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, from 2 May through 12 July, 2016. The research was a Cross-Sectional study with the samples chosen using the evhaustive sampling technique. The types of insulin and antihypertension class ACE inhibitor as revealed by the interviews with the patients. The therapy effects of pre and post interventions were analyzed using the parameter of glycemia, and HbA1C using the pair sample T-test and blood pressure using Wilcoxon test. The research results indicated that the level of blood sugar after fasting was reduced to 64.08 and the level of HbA1C was reduced to 1.51 with the value of P = 0.000. The parameter of systolic and diastolic blood pressures had equal degradation of 12.56 and 12.32 respectively with value of P = 0.000, meaning P<0.05 in statistics
Penanggulangan Kesehatan Dalam Kondisi Pasca Bencana Dusun Ujung Indah, Desa Cilellang, Kecamatan Mallusettasi, Kabupaten Barru
Get PDFAbstract: Indonesia has been declared as one of the most disaster-prone countries according to the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Indonesia ranks 6th among countries prone to disasters. Indonesia is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and others as well as non-natural disasters such as floods, infectious diseases, forest fires, and others, as well as social disasters in the form of social conflicts in various regions. One of the concepts of disaster management is disaster risk management, At this stage, efforts should be made if a catastrophic event occurs, damage and losses with a large enough scale of impact can be avoided and minimized by mitigating education to the community. Because the location of this village is on the seashore and has a watershed that could threaten the safety of the population, therefore a health prevention socialization will be carried out if at any time an unwanted natural disaster occurs. Keywords: natural disasters, Barru Districts, disaster risk, countermeasures
Workshop Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) dan Inovasi Sarapan Sehat untuk Anak Usia Sekolah
Get PDFAbstract: Nutritious and safe intake is a prerequisite for the growth and development of school-age children. Poor breakfast habits and snacks for school children that do not meet the requirements contribute significantly to the nutritional problems of school-age children. This is one of the priority health problems. Low achievement in the implementation of school children's nutrition programs has led to healthy breakfast and snack innovations workshops at one of the elementary schools in Sekarbela sub-district, Mataram city. The workshop participants included 50 people consisting of school-age children, parents, teachers, and canteen vendors. The workshop was guided by a nutritionist, and he explained the selection of nutritional intake, both through breakfast and snack. Also, participants were trained to practice a variety of healthy breakfast innovation menus. After the workshop, participants were able to practice and be actively involved in making a healthy breakfast innovation menu. The response of participants to the menu is quite good. After mentoring by a nutritionist, parents and teachers can solve the problems encountered. Cafeteria vendors get input regarding snacks supply after expert review. This workshop has been going well and has produced the results as targeted.Keywords: PJAS, healthy breakfast, workshop, school-age children
Pengembangan video edukasi pencegahan otitis eksterna yang dapat diakses melalui kanal YouTube
Get PDFSociety on the Era of Industry revolution 4.0 as well as pandemic Covid-19, is characterized by high utilization of internet and smartphone. On the other hand, the health care personal could use this characteristic to spread the information regarding the certain disease, including otitis externa through the video that can be uploaded in YouTube canal. Otitis externa generally become the 10th most outpatient visit in the hospital; furthermore, it is important to develop the video education regarding the prevention of the disease. The video education in this report was an animation video that explain about the cause, sign and symptom, and prevention of otitis externa. The video could be accessed through YouTube canal with the address https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4M_hUjQjs78. Society could also give a feedback on this video through google form with the address bit.ly/Otitis Eksterna in order to improve the quality of video education in the future
Penanggulangan Masalah Kesehatan dalam Kondisi Pasca Longsor di Desa Samaenre, Kecamatan Mallawa, Kabupaten Maros
Get PDFAbstract: Landslides that hit Indonesian territory caused various problems. Every landslide disaster will cause problems such as economic paralysis, environmental damage and also cause various diseases. Geographically, Samaenre village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi with high rainfall and an average temperature 32°C with rainy season approximately 8 months. Landslides often occur in Indonesia, especially in areas with steep slopes. Landslides and stagnant water also still have the potential to occur due to heavy rains. Samaenre area has the potential for landslides and waterlogging. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about the potential for landslides, problems that can arise after landslides and how to deal with post-landslide health problems. The community service activities were attended by 24 people and the counseling material could be delivered by all of the service teams so as to increase community knowledge about tackling health problems in post-landslide conditions.Keywords: Landslides, Samaenre village, health problems.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Kecacingan Di Wilayah Mataram
Get PDFAbstract: Helminthiasis is an infection that often attacks children and could result in decreased health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity of the patient. The purpose of this community service activity is to organize a socialization that can improve the understanding of helminthiasis dangers and how to prevent it. The socialization method that used are presentation of the material by the speakers, discussions session and brochures distribution for the audition. The socialization was held in the South Batu Ringgit area. As many as 30 residents participated in this activity. The socialization went well and has produced the expected outcomes. Pre and post assesment to evaluate resident knowledge about helminthiasis were done by written multiple choice quiz. The difference between the pre-test and post-test score was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Wilcoxon test results showed that there were significant differences between the pre-test and post-test with p values= 0.03Â Keywords: infection, helminthiasis, socializatio
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUDProvinsi NTBPeriode Maret-April 2019
Get PDFAbstrak: Pelayanan kesehatan dapat dinilai berdasarkan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang baik dan berorientasi langsung kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode servQual dengan cara membandingkan nilai kinerja dan harapan pasien. Tingkat kepuasan diukur berdasarkan lima dimensi, meliputi reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), empathy (empati) dan tangibles (bukti langsung). Analisis data menggunakan rumus kepuasan untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan pasien dan rumus kualitas pelayanan untuk melihat tingkat kualitas pelayanan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien umum dan BPJS sangat puas (lebih besar dari 0,80). Kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan harapan pasien lebih besar daripada kenyataan dengan rata-rata bernilai negative (-). Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien umum dan BPJS dengan hasil tidak ada perbedaan pada tiap dimensi (p lebih besar dari 0,05) kecuali pada dimensi bukti langsung (p lebih kecil dari 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien umum dan BPJS sangat puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan
Uji Efek Antiangiogenesis Menggunakan Metode Chorio Allantoic Membrane dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott)
Get PDFAntiangiogenesis berdasarkan ekstrak etanol in vivo daun talas ( Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) dengan metode Chorio Allantoic Membrane (CAM). Angiogenesis adalah proses informasi kapiler baru yang terkandung dalam sistem vaskular. Daun talas ( Colocasia esculenta L.Schott) mengandung flavonoid yang diduga memiliki efek antiangiogenesis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat potensi antiangiogenesis ekstrak etanol daun talas ( Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) dengan metode Chorio Allantois Membrane (CAM) dan menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak daun talas ( Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) yang berpotensi sebagai antiangiogenesis. The Antiangiogenesis Chorio Allantoic Membrane(CAM) menggunakan telur ayam berumur 9 hari. Penelitian membagi telur menjadi 4 kelompok, satu kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan dan 3 kelompok sebagai kontrol pengobatan. Kelompok kontrol diperlakukan dengan konsentrasi 1 ug / ml, 10 mg / ml dan 100 mg / ml. Telur diinkubasi selama 72 jam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan skor semiquantitatif pengamatan makroskopik. Pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan mendapat skor 5 dan kelompok perlakuan pada konsentrasi 1 ug / ml mendapat skor 5, konsentrasi 10 ug / ml mendapat skor 1 dan konsentrasi 100 ug / ml mendapat skor 0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak yang diberikan Efek antiangiogenesis adalah pada konsentrasi 10 ug / ml dan 100 ug / ml dan konsentrasi ekstrak yang efektif menghambat antiangiogenesis pada konsentrasi 100 ug / ml. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar jumlah konsentrasi ekstrak yang dimasukkan
Edukasi Gema Cermat golongan obat keras pada guru dan orang tua siswa SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, Bangka Tengah
Get PDFA pharmacist is a profession that can optimize pharmaceutical services for the community. As part of health workers and the front line for drug distribution to the community, pharmacists must contribute significantly to socializing Gema Cermat, especially for prescription drugs that are often purchased without a doctor's prescription. Pharmacies can only submit prescription drugs based on a doctor's prescription. This provision aims to prevent the illegal use or drug means of this group. The phenomenon of irregularity in the circulation of hard drugs in prescription drug services without a prescription in pharmacies cannot be separate from the community itself. The tendency of people who want to do self-medication encourages the rampant phenomenon of deviance. This activity aims to see an increase in knowledge of the prescription drugs class through Gema Cermat education for teachers and parents of SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, Central Bangka Regency. The activity was carried out in the classroom at SDN 11 Pangkalan Baru, carried out through a pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire. The results obtained showed that the knowledge of the participants was 62.50%. There is a significant difference with a value of 0.000, which means an increase in understanding parents' and teachers' knowledge before and after Gema Cermat education about prescription drugs
Interaksi Obat Antara Klopidogrel dan Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)
Get PDFAbstrak: Pemberian Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) dapat menurunkan terjadinya kejadian perdarahan gastrointestinal berulang pada pasien yang mendapatkan dual therapy antiplatelet yaitu klopidogrel dan aspirin. Klopidogrel diaktivasi melalui proses metabolisme oleh enzim CYP2C19 sedangkan obat golongan PPI dimetabolisme dan menghambat enzim CYP2C19. Studi farmakodinamik menunjukkan adanya efek PPI terutama omeprazole terhadap metabolisme klopidogrel yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan efek dari inhibisi platelet. Beberapa studi klinik mendapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat kejadian yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan pada jantung (cardiovascular event) jika kedua obat diberikan secara bersamaan. Kemaknaan klinis dari interaksi obat dari klopidogrel dan PPI belum diketahui secara jelas sehingga untuk keamanan direkomendasikan untuk membatasi penggunaan PPI terutama omeprazole. Pilihan lain adalah dengan mengganti PPI dengan H2 blocker ataupun menggunakan golongan PPI yang tidak banyak dimetabolisme oleh enzim CYP2C19 seperti pantoprazole