BAHÁNDÌAN - Institutional Repository of Central Philippine University
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Proposed design of multi-purpose evacuation center in Brgy. Bolong Este, Santa Barbara, Iloilo
Full text linkAbstract onlyEvacuation centers play a crucial role in handling and lessening the impact of both natural and human-caused disasters, offering a protected and stable place for people who have been uprooted from their residences or workplaces. In the municipality of Santa Barbara, Iloilo, the current evacuation facility—a gymnasium—lacks the proper features to serve as a reliable evacuation shelter during disaster like typhoons and earthquakes. This inadequacy often leads to overcrowding and discomfort, worsening the situation for already vulnerable families. To address this problem, the project study proposes a design for a two storey multi-purpose evacuation center. This facility is meant to provide a safe space during disasters, while also functioning as a venue for events and community activities during normal times. The design includes complete architectural, structural, electrical, and plumbing plans, all aligned with the various standards of professional practice. The proposed design features green building technologies, including solar-panel system,natural lighting and ventilation. These features aim to reduce the environmental impact and make the building more cost-efficient and eco-friendlier in the long run. The proposed evacuation center will have a total floor area of 2,040 square meters, with an estimated cost of PHP 55,090,787.34 which is to be shouldered by the LGU of Santa Barbara, Iloilo if they implement this project design. The projected has a duration of 245 working days. This project offers a long-term, sustainable solution to strengthen disaster preparedness and should be considered by local officials to enhance community resilience. It is recommended that the project be implemented sooner, with further review of the structural design, soil conditions, and cost estimates, and the future inclusion of safety and security measures.Include bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Civil Engineerin
Design, installation and field testing of a solar PV system for a greenhouse in Aganan, Pavia, Iloilo
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study aimed to design, install and field test a Solar PV System for a Greenhouse in Aganan, Pavia, Iloilo. The system comprises two 500-Watt solar panels linked in series, generating a total output of 1000 kW to power the setup. A 1.8 kW Hybrid Inverter facilitates smooth switching between grid and solar power sources. Additionally, a 12V 200Ah battery stores surplus energy during sunny periods. This study also aims to test the reliability and functionality of the solar-powered system under sunny and cloudy conditions. The results from the reliability test finds that the state of charge of the battery maintained a full charge of 100% from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. During sunny weather the peak generation is reaching 690 W, while in cloudy weather the peak generation is reaching 874 W. The results from the functionality test guarantees that the system is reliable and continuously providing electricity from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Moreover, the electricity generated by the solar panels meets the energy demand of the greenhouse. An economic analysis was also conducted, comparing the greenhouse's average annual electricity bill and kilowatt-hour consumption over the year. Data was gathered from the previous six months' bills to calculate the net return on investment which yielded a return of 109.02%. Furthermore, the payback period was determined to be 0.917 year or 335 days indicating when the return on investment was achieved.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Electrical Engineerin
Mental health literacy among students in a private higher education institution
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study examines the Mental Health Literacy (MHL) of 385 college students at Central Philippine University during the Academic Year 2024–2025. The findings reveal an overall “average” level of MHL, with students demonstrating strong knowledge in disorder recognition and professional help-seeking but displaying gaps in attitudes toward seeking assistance. Differences in MHL across academic disciplines indicate that students in health-related programs exhibit a higher understanding of mental health concepts, while those in non-health fields show varying degrees of awareness. Statistical analyses reveal significant disparities in the knowledge of risk factors, self-treatment strategies, and recognition of professional mental health support. However, overall MHL does not significantly differ when grouped by sex. These findings underscore the importance of integrating structured mental health education, stigma-reduction initiatives, and discipline specific interventions within university curricula to foster a more informed and supportive academic environment.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Psycholog
Quality of life and severity of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among student nurses in a selected university in Iloilo City
Full text linkFull text availableThis study explored the relationship between quality of life—specifically diet, exercise, and sleep—and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) severity among student nurses in a selected university in Iloilo City. Using a descriptive-correlational quantitative design, data were gathered through a modified 41-item survey questionnaire adapted from validated tools. The survey covered demographics (age, year level), Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) severity, diet quality, exercise patterns, and sleep quality. Content validity was ensured through expert review. A total of 261 student nurses was selected using Cochran’s formula with stratified random sampling: 61 first-years, 57 second years, 56 third-years, and 87 fourth-years. Data collection was conducted via Google Forms and physical copies. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) summarized responses, while Spearman’s rho correlation determined relationships between quality of life factors and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) severity. The study’s findings provide valuable insights into the impact of lifestyle factors on Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) symptoms. These results may serve as a foundation for developing wellness programs and targeted interventions to enhance student nurses’ quality of life and academic performance.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Nursin
A comparative study of hematological profiles and Mycoplasma gallisepticum prevalence in Philippine native chickens raised using CPU technology and backyard free-range methods
No full textJournal articlePhilippine Native chickens are typically raised using a free-range system in backyards. The management style is characterized by its low-input, low-output nature. To address the growing demand for native chicken, production is intensified through the strategic use of available feed resources, occasionally supplemented with commercial feed additives. Native chickens exhibit notable disease resistance and adaptability to local climatic conditions, making them more favored by local communities. However, these free-ranging habits expose them to diseases and nutritional deficiencies. In response to the identified challenges, Central Philippine University developed a technology package for raising native chickens. This innovative approach features confined housing and employs antibiotic-free feeding management and phytomedicines. This technology was evaluated, focusing on the hematological profiles and the prevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in native chickens. The findings revealed that 73% of the sample population of backyard chickens tested positive for M. gallisepticum infection, whereas chickens raised under CPU technology exhibited only a 6% positive rate. Hematological and antibody test results corroborated these findings, allowing for practical disease evaluation. Notably, the free-range chickens displayed elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values compared to standard reference ranges. Hence, this technological application significantly reduced the incidence of M. gallisepticum in native chickens, addressing a respiratory disease that leads to an alteration in erythrocyte size
ALIBS: Automated laboratory inventory and borrowing system using RFID technology for the CPU ECE laboratories
Full text linkAbstract onlyThe Central Philippine University Electronics Engineering (CPU ECE) laboratories performs the inventory and allows the borrowing of laboratory assets. However, the traditional method of performing these tasks is still being done in the laboratories, which could result to human errors and ineffective time management. This research study aimed to design, develop, and test an automated laboratory inventory and borrowing system using RFID for the CPU ECE laboratories. The automated system consists of two major subsystems: (1) the inventory and (2) the borrowing of the laboratory assets. The RFID tags attached to the laboratory assets and embedded into the school ID cards were used as the identification of both the assets and students in the system. These RFID tags are crucial as these enable the students to borrow and return a laboratory asset. Admin users can perform the registration, updating, and removal of students and laboratory assets as well as the exportation of databases, which is basically the inventory part of the system. The system underwent the functionality test, RFID validation test, system integration test, and student perceptions survey to verify several parameters. Results show that the system is functional, the RFID tags for both the students and laboratory assets are valid, and the system is integrated when doing a transaction. The system was beneficial for the students and the laboratory technician as it makes the inventory, borrowing, and learning process inside the laboratories better.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Electronics Engineerin
Antioxidant potential of ethanolic extracts of mango (Magnifera indica) peels at different ripeness levels
Full text linkAbstract onlyMangoes are not only delicious and widely consumed tropical fruits, but they are also a rich source of antioxidant compounds, particularly vitamins C and A. These antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting the body’s cells from oxidative stress, which is linked to various chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and aging-related conditions. Traditionally, research has focused on the fruit pulp, however, recent scientific interest has shifted toward mango peels which have been found to contain significant levels of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and carotenoids, all of which contribute to antioxidant activity. Their utilization presents a valuable opportunity for waste valorization, aligning with sustainable practices aimed at reducing environmental impact. Instead of contributing to landfill waste, these peels can be processed into functional food ingredients, nutraceuticals, or preservatives. In this study, the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts of mango peels from two selected mango varieties and in different stages of ripeness (unripe, partially ripe, and fully ripe) was determined using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay which measures the ability of compounds to donate hydrogen atoms or electrons to neutralize DPPH radicals, reflecting their antioxidant potential. The results showed that the mango peel extracts exhibited notable antioxidant activity, effectively scavenging DPPH free radicals. Furthermore, differences in antioxidant capacity were observed across the different ripeness stages. Overall, the findings underscore the potential of mango peels as a valuable source of natural antioxidants and support their inclusion in strategies for sustainable fruit waste management. By tapping into the bioactive potential of mango peels, industries and researchers can contribute to both health and environmental conservation.Include bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Biolog
Perceived academic misconduct in the use of artificial intelligence tools among BS Psychology students
Full text linkFull text availableA study investigated the levels of perception of BS Psychology students at a university in the Philippines with regards to the usage of Artificial Intelligence tools. It specifically examined how the students perceived academic misconduct associated with the usage of AI tools and the types of tools used across different year levels. A non-probability sample of 231 students enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Psychology program completed the online questionnaire through Google forms. Kruskal-Wallis Test was used to analyze the gathered data. The findings showed that there is no significant difference found in the year level of perceived academic misconduct with regards to the usage of these tools. This highlights variation of students’ ethical views and opinions regarding proper and responsible application of using these tools in academic work. However, the study also emphasized the need to establish clear guidelines and offering of educational programs on the proper, responsible, and ethical usage. Students can be empowered to use these advanced technologies responsibly while also maintaining academic integrity by improving their academic AI literacy.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Psycholog
Compassion fatigue and turnover intention among nurses at a private hospital in Iloilo City
No full textAbstract onlyCompassion fatigue and turnover intention are pressing issues in nursing, particularly in private hospitals. This study aimed to determine the level of compassion fatigue and level of turnover intention among nurses in a private hospital in Iloilo City, Philippines, and to examine their relationship. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, 137 nurses were selected through simple random sampling from a total population of 207, determined using a formula with a 0.05 margin of error. Data were collected using the Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (ProQOL) to assess compassion fatigue and the Turnover Intention Scale (TIS-6) to measure turnover intention. Findings revealed that nurses experienced moderate levels of compassion fatigue (M = 2.7, SD = 0.58) and level of turnover intention (M = 3.1, SD = 0.62). Key contributors to compassion fatigue included difficulty separating personal life from professional responsibilities and preoccupation with patient care. Turnover intention was largely influenced by aspirations for a better job and thoughts of leaving the current position. Statistical analysis using Spearman’s rho identified a significant positive relationship between compassion fatigue and turnover intention (r = 0.403, p = 0.017), indicating that higher levels of compassion fatigue correlate with an increased intention to leave.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Nursin
Level of compliance to the National Accommodation Standards among Department of Tourism accredited hotels
No full textAbstract onlyThis study determined the level of compliance to the national accommodation standards among Department of Tourism-accredited hotels. The Philippine tourism industry is experiencing rapid growth, particularly in Iloilo City, leading to an expansion of the hotel sector. However, challenges exist regarding the effectiveness of the mandatory accreditation system and the consistency of compliance with national standards. This research aimed to understand the extent to which hotels in Iloilo City meet these standards and identify potential differences in compliance based on employee demographics, and customer characteristics. The study employed a survey research design using a structured questionnaire to gather data from 150 participants employees, and customers from five Department of Tourism-accredited hotels. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics (frequency count, percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Kruskal-Wallis H test, Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test) to explore differences across demographic variables. Findings revealed that hotels in Iloilo City generally conform to national accommodation standards, with full compliance in areas like food and beverage services and business practices. Consistent adherence to these standards was observed across different employee and customer profiles, suggesting uniformity in their assessments of the hotel compliance to standards regardless of their demographic characteristics. Recommendations include enhancing compliance in public areas, offering tailored guest services, and prioritizing continuous training and feedback systems to maintain consistent service quality and guest satisfaction across diverse demographics.Includes bibliographical referencesMaster in Business Administration major in Tourism and Hospitality Managemen