BAHÁNDÌAN - Institutional Repository of Central Philippine University
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From ABCUSA to CPBC: A historical analysis of Baptist local church autonomy
No full textJournal articleThis paper investigates how the Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches (CPBC) can draw valuable lessons from the American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA) in applying the principle of local church autonomy. The concept of local autonomy was first introduced to the Philippines by American Baptist missionaries, profoundly shaping the development of Baptist ecclesiology in the country. Employing a historical research method, the study traces the evolution of local autonomy within the ABCUSA and examines its subsequent influence on the CPBC. The analysis reveals both strengths and challenges in implementing this principle across different cultural and organizational contexts. Key findings emphasize the importance of achieving a balanced approach to autonomy: one that preserves local church independence while fostering meaningful collaboration within the wider convention. To this end, the study recommends establishing clear operational guidelines, thoughtfully integrating Filipino cultural values such as bayanihan (community spirit) and the barangay system of communal thinking, and promoting inclusive, shared decision-making processes. The barangay tradition, rooted in precolonial community cooperation, encourages collective effort and mutual support, which can help bridge individual church autonomy with convention-wide unity by prioritizing shared goals and interconnected responsibility. Ultimately, the research concludes that true local autonomy for the CPBC does not equate to absolute independence or isolation. Instead, it involves empowering individual congregations to exercise responsible self-governance while nurturing interconnectedness, mutual support, and cooperative mission efforts across the convention. By adopting these insights from the ABCUSA experience and adapting them to the Philippine context, the CPBC can strengthen its organizational vitality and ecclesial unity
Rotating assignments in infectious and non-infectious wards: Nurses' experiences
No full textAbstract onlyIn nursing, rotating assignments involves the rotation of the nursing staff from one department to another to aid in increasing their capacity to care. (Charampolis et al., 2021).
However, rotating assignments were associated with lower quality of life and poorer health outcomes among nurses (Huang et al., 2015). One study found out that nurses who have experienced job rotation showed negative attitude towards it, have low levels of organizational commitment and high level of work related stress (Lee et al, 2012). It can also impact the quality of patient care, as nurses may be less familiar with the processes in their new assignment and they may be resistant towards it (Anjali,2023). Together with the negative impacts of rotating assignments, it may compromise the health and well-being of nurses.
In this descriptive qualitative study, the experiences of nurses with rotating assignments from the infectious to noninfectious wards were described. The six (6) participants share three (3) themes which are the following: (1) challenges in rotating assignments, (2) learning to adapt and (3) skill development. The three themes highlighted the complexities of rotating assignments during a pandemic. Each subject is further emphasized by evidence that underlines the necessity of IPC compliance, discusses the problems encountered, examines adaption options, and emphasizes the value of professional development. These findings illustrate nurses' perseverance and devotion in tackling enormous obstacles.Includes bibliographical referencesMaster of Arts in Nursin
Coffee consumption and mental health among 3rd year student nurses in a private university in Iloilo City
No full textAbstract onlyThis study aimed to evaluate coffee consumption and mental health among 3rd year student nurses in a private university in Iloilo City during the academic year 2023-2024. A probability-stratified random sampling design was employed using ratio and proportion per strata to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and the mental health of student nurses in a private university. 224 student nurses were selected as respondents using stratified random sampling. This study adopted a questionnaire from an existing study, the General Health Questionnaire-12 to gather the data. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) is a screening instrument to detect psychiatric disorders in community settings and non-psychiatric clinical settings. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used as a screening tool to detect psychiatric disorders in non-psychiatric settings. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, and percentage were utilized to summarize the data collected. For inferential analysis, Spearman’s rho was applied, with a significance level set at 0.05. The findings of this study indicated no significant relationship between coffee consumption and mental health scores among students. Further analysis of coffee consumption patterns across mental health score groups showed relatively uniform distribution, with no consistent trends. These findings implied that coffee consumption was not a significant predictor of student nurses’ mental health levels. The study highlighted the need to investigate other behavioral and environmental factors that may more directly influence student mental health. Coffee consumption has no bearing on the student nurses’ mental health.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Nursin
The marites: Level of gossiping among social sciences students in Private Higher Education Institutions
Full text linkFull text availableThis quantitative study entitled, The Marites: Level of Gossiping among Social Sciences Students in Private Higher Education Institutions, utilized a descriptive-survey research design to assess gossiping levels among students in private higher education institutions for the academic year 2024-2025. The study examined gossiping behavior in relation to sex, self-esteem, socialization, and mobile phone exposure. A total of 260 respondents from the BS Psychology and AB Political Science and Public Administration programs were randomly selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected and analyzed using reliable and validated instruments, including the Tendency to Gossip Questionnaire (TGQ), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Culture Orientation Scale (COS). Statistical analyses, including t-tests, ANOVA, and a post hoc test, were conducted using SPSS software. Findings showed that most respondents were female, had average self-esteem, identified as individualists, and used their phones for 7-12 hours daily. Overall, respondents seldom gossip, with no significant differences based on sex and self-esteem. However, socialization orientation influenced gossiping levels, as individualists engaged in gossip more frequently than collectivists. Mobile phone usage also showed some variation, with those using their phones for 13 or more hours daily gossiping more. Statistical analysis confirmed that while sex, self-esteem, and mobile phone exposure did not significantly affect gossiping, socialization orientation did, with individualists gossiping more than collectivists. These findings suggest that while gossiping remains a regulated social function, socialization plays a key role in its prevalence.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Psycholog
Performance evaluation of a two-blade savonius wind turbine with manually adjustable blade overlap
Full text linkAbstract onlySavonius wind turbines offer a simple, cost-effective solution but are limited by low efficiency due to negative torque. The aim of this study is to enhance the functionality of a two-blade vertical-axis Savonius turbine by incorporating a manually-adjustable blade overlap mechanism. In this study, the primary objective is to assess the impact of varying overlap ratios on efficiency and to determine the optimal configuration for enhancing small-scale energy generation. The fabricated Savonius wind turbine, equipped with manually adjustable blade overlap, was subjected to a series of tests in the Department of Scient and Technology Wind Tunnel at Central Philippine University. The testing process was commenced with a specified overlap ratio, and the wind speed was varied from 4 m/s to 8 m/s. Various parameters were recorded, and subsequently, data such as CP and TSR were calculated based on these parameters. As demonstrated by the testing, the Savonius wind turbine exhibited a cut-in wind speed of 4 m/s. The calculated results indicated that an overlap ratio of 0.3 achieved the highest coefficient of performance among the tested wind speeds. However, a 0.2 overlap ratio achieved a higher CP at 6 m/s. Furthermore, the testing determined the wind speeds at which each overlap ratio operated efficiently based on their respective CP. The findings indicate that modifying the overlap ratio can optimize energy conversion by enabling the turbine to adapt to variable wind conditions more effectively.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineerin
The attractiveness of a tourist destination in China as related to repeat engagement among tourists: Inputs to an enhanced tourism development plan
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study aimed to determine the attractiveness of a tourist destination in China as related to repeat engagement among tourists and as inputs to an enhanced tourism development plan. There were 226 selected tourists in a tourist destination in Zhangjiakou City, China who participated in the study. A purposive-exhaustive sampling method was utilized in the selection of the participants. The study employed a quantitative research method and a researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. The statistical tools used included frequency count, percentage analysis, mean, standard deviation, Kruskal Wallis H test, and Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman Rank-Order Correlation Analysis. The study was conducted from January 2024 to July 2025. The results revealed that positive significant relationship exist between the attractiveness of tourist destination in China and the repeat engagement among tourists. These findings provide an important basis for developing an enhanced tourism development plan.Includes bibliographical referencesMaster in Business Administration (Tourism and Hospitality Management
Perceived safety and burnout among provincial hospital nurses
Full text linkFull text availableThis study explored the relationship between perceived safety both physical and psychological and burnout both disengagement and exhaustion among nurses in a provincial hospital in Antique, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected from 168 nurses through adapted and modified survey instruments, focusing on levels of perceived physical and psychological safety, disengagement, and exhaustion. Findings revealed that nurses generally perceived their physical safety as moderate to high, particularly in emergency preparedness and infection control, though gaps existed in areas such as interior comfort and Personal Protective Equipment availability. Psychological safety was moderately rated, with strengths in leadership support and communication, but notable concerns around recognition systems, promotion fairness, and mental health services. Moderate levels of disengagement and exhaustion were observed, indicating early signs of burnout despite evident resilience among the nursing staff. Notably, significant negative correlations were found between both physical safety and disengagement (r = -0.333, p < .001), and psychological safety and disengagement (r = -0.313, p = .005), suggesting that improved perceptions of safety are linked to higher nurse engagement. However, no significant relationships were found between either safety domain and exhaustion. The results underscore the importance of fostering safe, supportive environments to protect nurse’s well-being and sustain workforce engagement. Practical recommendations were proposed for healthcare institutions and stakeholders to enhance workplace conditions and prevent burnout among nursing professionals.Includes bibliographical referencesMaster of Arts in Nursin
Design, fabrication, and testing of a savonius wind turbine with helical blades
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study focused on the design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a helical-bladed Savonius vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) intended for small-scale and decentralized energy applications. To improve upon the limitations of conventional Savonius turbines—specifically low efficiency and poor self-starting performance—a 90-degree blade twist, an overlap ratio of 0.08, and circular end plates with a 1.1 diameter ratio were incorporated into the design. The turbine components were fabricated using polylactic acid (PLA) via 3D printing, then reinforced with epoxy resin for improved strength and durability. This approach enabled rapid, low-cost prototyping of complex blade geometries. Performance testing was conducted in a wind tunnel across wind speeds ranging from 6 to 10 m/s, using a rope brake system to simulate mechanical loading. Key performance metrics—including rotational speed, torque, tip speed ratio (TSR), and power coefficient (Cp)—were measured. The turbine achieved its highest efficiency at a corrected wind speed of 3.0 m/s (9 m/s tunnel speed), reaching a peak Cp of 0.232 at a TSR of 1.798. This exceeded the Cp value of 0.21 reported in prior studies, despite operating at a lower wind speed. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of helical blade modifications and additive manufacturing in enhancing the performance of VAWTs. The study highlights the turbine’s suitability for low-wind and off-grid environments, contributing to the advancement of accessible, sustainable wind energy technologies.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineerin
Emotional intelligence and burnout among psychology students in a private higher educational institution
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout, along with its dimensions: personal-related, studies-related, colleagues-related, and teachers-related burnout, among psychology students at a private higher educational institution. The research aimed to identify the personal factors of the students, their levels of emotional intelligence and burnout, and the correlation between the two variables. A descriptive correlational approach was utilized in gathering data from 230 psychology students across all four year levels. The TEIQue-SF was used to measure Emotional Intelligence whereas the burnout and its dimensions were assessed with the CBI-S. Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient was employed to analyze the level of emotional intelligence and the level of burnout and its dimensions. Then, the Pearson’s r was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The findings revealed that the majority of students displayed an average level of emotional intelligence. Personal-related burnout and studies-related burnout were the most prevalent with a high level of burnout, while burnout related to colleagues and teachers was less pronounced with a moderate level of burnout. As a conclusion, the level of emotional intelligence and the level of burnout and dimensions among psychology students has no significant correlation. The findings suggest that guidance counselors should address the high levels of burnout among students by implementing programs designed to alleviate burnout. Furthermore, school administrators should remain attentive to these concerns and promote practices that prioritize the welfare of students. Finally, future researchers should conduct further investigations to explore the underlying reasons for the prevalence of burnout, including a wider scope of factors beyond emotional intelligence.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Psycholog
Proposed three-storey Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office VI (DA-RFO 6) disaster risk reduction and management operations center (DRRM OpCen) in Santa Barbara, Iloilo (Part I and Part II)
Full text linkAbstract only
The entire thesis consists of two parts, printed in two separate volumes.Disaster risk management infrastructure is vital for mitigating climate hazards and strengthening socio-economic resilience. Western Visayas, a region in the Philippines vulnerable to climate-induced disasters, faces significant losses in its Agriculture, Farmers, and Fisheries (AFF) sector, threatening food security and economic stability. This study proposes a three-storey DRRM OpCen for the DA-RFO 6 in Barangay Inangayan, Santa Barbara, Iloilo, situated on a 2,369.93 sq. m. lot identified via cadastral survey. Geotechnical analysis classified the soil as well-graded sand with silt and silty sand, informing foundation design. The facility includes a motor pool, conference room, monitoring room, centralized storage, gender-segregated dormitories, and guest accommodations, with an automated weather system integrated on-site. Sustainable features include solar power hybrid systems and rainwater harvesting to enhance operational resilience during emergencies. The project includes architectural, structural, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, and mechanical plans that comply with prevailing Philippine codes and regulations. Fire safety should be enhanced with a standpipe system. Additionally, CCTV, access control, and other security measures are recommended to ensure facility and occupant safety. The proposed three-storey structure with a roof deck, with a total floor area of 2,409.60 square meters, is to be funded by DARFO 6 at Php 78,679,538.56 and completed within 489 working days.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Civil Engineerin