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"The women beneath our wings": The lived experiences of women air traffic controllers in Iloilo
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study explored the lived experiences of women air traffic controllers working at Iloilo International Airport; which especially explored the male-dominated field of aviation, with not many people knowing the existence of the job of an air traffic controller and the presence of women in this field. These unsung heroes of the sky are responsible for keeping the passengers safe by guiding the pilots in navigating the airspace which can be stressful when fatigue and mental stress accumulate. This study used a purposive sampling strategy to select (4) four participants. The researchers utilized a descriptive phenomenological method by using a semi-structured interview that was conducted face-to-face at Iloilo International Airport along with the consent of the participants to collect detailed information from them. After gathering and saturating the data, thematic analysis was then used to analyze and interpret the lived experiences of the participants. The study's findings show the women's lived experiences with their career growth, work challenges, work issues related to motherhood, and gender related issues within the workplace. They expressed multiple motivational factors as to why they stayed in the job, but also highlighted certain acts of discrimination they have experienced during their time as an Air Traffic Controller and the things they do to cope with such situations. Further study is suggested due to the lack of research in this field as well as workplace considerations for women Air Traffic Controllers.Bachelor of Science in Psycholog
Availability, accessibility, and job satisfaction of nurses with PPEs during the COVID-19 pandemic in a hospital in Iloilo Province
Full text linkFull text availableThe Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) was an infectious disease caused by a novel strain of coronavirus. This novel virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Personal protective equipment (PPE) was an important component in promoting patient safety and increasing nurse safety in healthcare settings. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, nurses across the health care industry prioritized optimal and proper PPE use. The descriptive correlational study sought to investigate the availability, accessibility, and job satisfaction of nurses wearing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic in an Iloilo Province hospital. Data were gathered from the 65 nurses who had agreed to take part in this study. The questionnaires given were validated researcher-made questionnaire checklists. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, percentage, and tables) and correlation statistics (Spearman's Rho) were used. The majority of the nurses found that Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was usually available and accessible when they needed it. PPE was typically within reach and there was an ample supply when required and it was generally easy for them to obtain when needed. The majority of nurses were very satisfied with the availability and accessibility of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Job satisfaction regarding PPE availability and accessibility was particularly high. Nurses were very satisfied with their use of PPE. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between the availability, accessibility, and job satisfaction of nurses about the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in a specific district hospital in Iloilo province. With these findings, the researchers concluded that the availability and accessibility of Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) were critical to nurses' job satisfaction.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Nursin
Development of a fixed bed adsorption column with microwave-activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera) coir for the removal of COD from Calajunan Sanitary Landfill Leachate
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study aimed to design, construct, and evaluate a fixed-bed adsorption column using microwave-activated carbon derived from coconut coir to address Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in landfill leachate from the Calajunan Sanitary Landfill. Laboratory experiments determined that a flow rate of 32 ml/min and an adsorbent mass of 3 grams were the most effective for COD removal. In scaled-up operations, a flow rate of 102.04 ml/min and an adsorbent mass of 17.08 grams were used. Linder these conditions, the column achieved a COD removal efficiency of 52.68% after 30 minutes, with Total Suspended Solids (TSS) removal reaching 89.77% after 60 minutes. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) removal showed substantial improvements between 30 and 60 minutes, and the pH of the leachate shifted from neutral to alkaline before stabilizing. The study employed adsorption isotherms and kinetic models, with the pseudo-second-order model most accurately describing the adsorption kinetics, indicating that chemical sorption was the primary rate-limiting step. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of microwave-activated carbon from coconut coir in treating landfill leachate and highlight its potential for improved leachate management.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Chemical Engineerin
Equity incentives, research and development investment and financial performance among high-tech enterprises
Full text linkJournal articleHigh-tech enterprises, as the main drivers of innovation and transformation, played an important role in the implementation of China's innovation strategy. These enterprises used equity incentive mechanisms to attract more outstanding talents; increased their R&D investments, actively enhanced innovation capabilities, and effectively promote the improvement of enterprise performance. Equity incentive data from 454 high-tech enterprises in China for the period 2015 to 2022 were examined. Almost seventy-two percent were large enterprises, 83% were operating between 16-30 years and more than 50% have low asset-liability ratio. Only 13% were growing very fast; 1% of the 454 enterprises have cash flows of more than 1 billion RMB, but more than 50% have medium level of asset turnover. The financial performance significantly varies when enterprises were grouped according to size of the business, asset liability ratio, business growth, cash flow, and total asset turnover. There was a significant negative correlation between equity incentives for management and core employees and financial performance (ROA and ROE) of enterprises. A significant relationship was found between the R&D investment and financial performance of the enterprises. The findings could provide directions for the equity incentive system of high-tech enterprises. Companies should balance the equity incentive levels of management and core employees, and enhance management incentives to promote enterprise development. R&D investment should be increased, in order to enhance competitiveness and longterm sustainable development capabilities.Central Philippine Universit
Managing tourism business by millennials: A case study
Full text linkFull text availableThis study aimed to understand the perception of private sectors employing millennials on managing startups and their role in improving tourism destinations and economies. The research design utilized a qualitative case study method with interviews conducted using a semi-structured approach. Seven participants, including college alumni, students, and young entrepreneurs, were selected for the study. The participants were all millennials aged 26-41 years old, owners or co- owners, and had operated businesses for at least three years, including during the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The study’s findings revealed that millennials are perceived on having possessed essential skills and adaptability that enabled them to thrive in their businesses during challenging times like the pandemic. Their contributions to the tourism industry were perceived as significant, particularly in improving tourism destinations and the economic conditions of certain areas. The research also explored the lived experiences and challenges faced by millennials in managing private firms. Differences in decision-making and how millennials adapted to the workplace were also examined. This also emphasizes the ethical considerations taken into account, ensuring confidentiality and privacy for the participants. The researchers used thematic analysis to analyze the data gathered from the interviews to evaluate the significance and impact of millennials' management strategies in the private sector on tourism destinations and economies. Therefore, this case study highlights the importance of millennials in the tourism industry, their effective use of social media for marketing, and their role in promoting tourism through innovative strategies.Bachelor of Science in Tourism Managemen
Proposed two-storey design of employees and students dormitory in Guimaras State University, Salvador Campos, Buenavista, Guimaras
Full text linkAbstract onlyDormitory facilities play a vital role in accommodating a large number of students at universities. Under Republic Act No. 11396, which President Rodrigo R. Duterte signed on August 22, 2018, State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) are required to develop and implement a Land Use Development and Infrastructure Plan. This plan must include provisions for constructing dormitories for students and housing for employees. However, Guimaras State University, located at Salvador Campus in Buenavista, Guimaras, is currently facing significant challenges due to a shortage of on-campus housing. The university has identified two main issues: the limited capacity of the existing dormitory and the lengthy travel times for students. To address these challenges, a proposal has been put forth for a two-storey dormitory designed to accommodate both employees and students at Guimaras State University, Salvador Campus. This proposal includes comprehensive architectural plans, structural plans, plumbing plans, electrical plans, fire exit plans, cost estimates, and work schedules. The structure was designed in accordance with the standard codes of practice. To ensure efficiency and sustainability, green building technologies such as rainwater harvesting and specific constraints have been integrated into the design. The proposed dormitory features a floor area of 430.70 square meters per level. Construction is expected to take 388 days, with a projected cost of Php 46,987,700.63. Funding for this project will be provided by Guimaras State University (GSU) in Buenavista, Guimaras. Once the dormitory is fully functional, it is essential to install safety and security devices.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Civil Engineerin
Formulation and evaluation of liquid hand soap incorporating Plectranthus scutellarioides (Mayana) leaf ethanolic extract against Staphylococcus aureus
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of liquid hand soap formulated with varying concentrations of Plectranthus scutellarioides (Mayana) leaf ethanolic extract against Staphylococcus aureus. The research focused on determining the potential of Mayana extract as a natural alternative to synthetic antimicrobial agents in combating common skin pathogens. Specifically, it sought to assess whether different concentrations of the extract, when incorporated into a liquid soap formulation, could effectively inhibit the growth of S. aureus under laboratory conditions.
To carry out the study, fresh Mayana leaves were collected, air-dried, pulverized, and subjected to ethanol extraction using the maceration technique. The resulting crude extract was incorporated into a liquid soap base at varying concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. A standardized bacterial strain of Staphylococcus aureus was prepared and inoculated onto Mueller-Hinton agar plates, where wells were filled with the different treatments including positive (ciprofloxacin), negative (distilled water and soap base), and extract-only controls. All treatments were replicated thrice and incubated for 24 hours to observe antibacterial activity.
Data were analyzed by measuring the zones of inhibition (ZOI) around each well using a vernier caliper. The values obtained were subjected to one-way ANOVA to assess the significance of differences among treatment groups. The statistical analysis revealed a highly significant difference (p < 0.05) between the means, confirming the varying antibacterial effects of the different treatments. This provided a solid basis for determining the optimal extract concentration in the soap formulation.
The 25% extract formulation exhibited the greatest antibacterial activity among the Mayana soap treatments, with a mean inhibition zone of 24.5 mm. This was notably higher than the zones produced by the 50% and 75% extract soaps, suggesting that higher concentrations may reduce diffusion efficiency due to increased viscosity. The pure extract alone also showed inhibitory effects (21 mm), while ciprofloxacin had the highest activity at 39.3 mm. The soap base and distilled water, on the other hand, exhibited no antibacterial activity, affirming that the inhibition observed was due solely to the presence of the Mayana extract.
The findings support the antibacterial efficacy of Plectranthus scutellarioides extract, particularly at a 25% concentration when used in a liquid hand soap formulation. This concentration provides a balance between potency and formulation stability, making it a promising natural ingredient for topical antimicrobial products. Further studies are recommended to explore its safety, long-term stability, and effectiveness against other pathogens, paving the way for its potential commercial application in natural personal care products.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Biology with specialization in Microbiolog
Assessment of Ati-Atihan Festival: Its religious and commercial implications
No full textAbstract onlyThis study explored the religious and commercial implications of the Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo, Aklan, using a qualitative case study approach to gain in-depth insight from local officials, priests, business owners, festival organizers, and residents. The qualitative approach was chosen to capture the rich, subjective experiences and perspectives of the community, providing a comprehensive understanding of how commercialization and religious practices intersect. The findings revealed a tension between the festival’s religious origins, centered on the veneration of the Santo Niño, and the increasing commercialization, which introduced modern elements such as costume competitions and entertainment. While these changes attracted more visitors, they diverted attention from traditional religious practices. The festival played a significant role in the local economy, driving tourism and benefiting sectors like hospitality, transportation, and retail. However, challenges such as traffic congestion, modernization of rituals, and balancing religious and commercial interests persist. The study highlighted the festival’s dual role as both a cultural and an economic event, underscoring the need for sustainable practices that preserve its cultural and spiritual significance while fostering economic growth. Specific recommendations included policies to regulate commercialization, ensuring that religious observances remain central, and promoting community efforts to protect cultural traditions. This study provided valuable insights for the general public, future researchers, and policymakers interested in the intersection of culture, religion, and tourism.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Tourism Managemen
The effectiveness of hospital patient safety programs: A systematic review
Full text linkAbstract onlyThis systematic review critically examined the effectiveness of hospital patient safety programs in enhancing nursing care delivery within a global context. Rooted in the Donabedian model, the study assesses the structure, process, and outcomes of various safety programs, including Medication Reconciliation, Hand Hygiene Programs, Rapid Response Teams, Surgical Safety Checklists, Fall Prevention Programs, Infection Control Programs, Clinical Documentation Improvement Programs, Incident Reporting Systems, Reducing Diagnostic Errors, and Patient Identification Systems. Utilizing a robust methodology involving a comprehensive literature search across major databases and applying strict inclusion criteria, this research synthesizes findings from forty selected studies. For structure, the results underscore the importance of a robust infrastructure in healthcare, highlighting key elements like medical resource availability, effective staff training, and strong leadership to enhance patient safety. For process, the findings emphasize the necessity of continuous evaluation and adaptation of procedures such as hygiene protocols, surgical checklists, and patient communication to improve healthcare delivery. Lastly, for the outcomes component, patient safety programs globally showed reductions in hospital-acquired infections and medication errors, stressing the need for ongoing quality improvement and specific adaptations to healthcare contexts to advance patient safety and healthcare quality. The systematic review implies that hospital patient safety programs significantly enhance global nursing care and patient outcomes through well-structured infrastructures emphasizing medical resources, training, and leadership, alongside dynamic, evidence-based processes like hygiene protocols and surgical checklists. These programs lead to measurable improvements in reducing hospital-acquired infections, medication errors, and falls, indicating the effectiveness of continuous quality improvements and the need for customized safety strategies to specific healthcare contexts.Includes bibliographical referencesMaster of Arts in Nursin
Workload and performance of emergency department nurses in Iloilo City
Full text linkFull text availableThe emergency department demands quick, accurate, and organized healthcare to provide immediate interventions to patients. With the number of patients rising daily, this study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the perceived workload and performance of Emergency Department nurses in private hospitals in Iloilo City. The target population and sample size, determined using the census sampling method, comprised 115 respondents from 7 private hospitals in Iloilo City. However, only 5 hospitals participated, resulting in a total of 95 respondents. This study utilized a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design with a validated and reliable research instrument. The results showed that 64% of the respondents were female and 3 were male; 35.8% were aged 25 or below; 38.9% had less than one year of experience; and 76.8% were regular employees. Notably, 42.1% of respondents reported a workload range of 55 to 65, while 37.9% had a performance range of 63 or below. No significant relationship was found between demographic profiles (sex, age, years of service, and employment status) and workload. However, age, years of service, and employment status significantly related to performance levels with Gamma=0.291, p=0.031; Gamma=0.369, p=0.005; and Cramer's V=0.263, p=0.038, respectively. In conclusion, the respondents were predominantly female, relatively young, mostly had less than one year of experience, and were regular employees. Workload levels indicated moderate to high levels, while performance levels were deemed "well." Age, years of service, and employment status were statistically significant to performance levels. However, no relationship was found between workload and performance.Includes bibliographical referencesBachelor of Science in Nursin