Ufuk Universitesi Akademik Acikerisim Sistemi
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The relationship between university students' perceived career barriers, career stress and career awareness and academic success
No full textÜniversite Öğrencilerinin Algılanan Kariyer Engelleri, Kariyer Stresi ve Kariyer Farkındalığı ile Akademik Başarıları Arasındaki İlişkiler, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2021 Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin algılanan kariyer engelleri, kariyer stresi, kariyer farkındalığı ile akademik başarısı rasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Uygulamaya Ankara ilinde bulunan 3 vakıf üniversitesinde bulunan toplam 533 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcılara Algılanan Kariyer Engelleri Ölçeği (Kalafat, 2019), Kariyer Stresi Ölçeği (Özden ve Sertel-Berk, 2017) ve Kariyer Farkındalığı Ölçeği (Öztürk ve Şirin, 2020) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tablo ve şekiller, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), bağımsız örneklemler t-testi ve çoklu regresyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, algılanan kariyer engelleri ve kariyer stresi cinsiyete göre, kariyer farkındalığı sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı fark göstermektedir. Kariyer stresi ve kariyer farkındalığı ile bölüm arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, algılanan kariyer engelleri, kariyer farkındalığı ve kariyer stresinden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda anne eğitim durumu ve baba eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık yoktur. Algılanan kariyer engelleri ölçeği ve kariyer farkındalığı ölçeğinden alınan toplam puanların akademik başarıyı yordamadığı görülmektedir. Kariyer stresi ölçeğinden alınan puanların akademik başarıyı orta düzeyde ve anlamlı yordadığı görülmektedir.The Relationship between University Students' Perceived Career Barriers, Career Stress and Career Awareness and Academic Success, Master Thesis, Ankara, 2021 The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between university students' perceived career barriers, career stress, career awareness and academic success. A total of 533 students from 3 Foundation Universities participated in the application. Perceived Career Barriers Scale (Kalafat, 2019), Career Stress Scale (Özden & Sertel-Berk, 2017), Career Awareness Scale (Öztürk & Şirin, 2020) and Personal Information Form were applied to the participants. Relational screening model was used in the research. The data were analyzed using the SPSS package program. Tables and figures, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), independent samples t-test and multiple regression were used in the analysis of the data. According to the findings of the study, perceived career barriers and career stress differ significantly by gender, and career awareness differs significantly by grade level. There is a significant difference between career stress and career awareness and the department. In addition, as a result of the findings obtained from perceived career barriers, career awareness and career stress, there is no significant difference according to the educational status of the mother and the educational status of the father. It is seen that the total scores obtained from the scale of perceived career barriers and the scale of career awareness do not predict academic achievement. It is seen that the scores obtained from career stress scale predict academic achievement at a moderate and significant level
Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretmenlerinin benlik-kavramı değerlendirmelerinin benlik saygısı, pedagojik alan bilgisi ve demografik değişkenler ile karşılıklı ilişkisi
No full textBu çalışmada özel üniversite bağlamında görev yapmakta olan yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretmenlerinin benlik-kavramı değerlendirmelerinin benlik saygısı, pedagojik alan bilgisi ve demografik değişkenler ile karşılıklı ilişkisinin araştırılıp bulunmasına çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, 3 adet Likert puanlı ölçek yardımıyla nicel araştırma metodu uygulanmıştır. Ölçekler 6 puanlık Öğretmenlerinin Benlik-Kavramı Değerlendirme Ölçeği, 4 puanlık Benlik Saygısı ölçeği ve 9 puanlık Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Ölçeğidir. Demografik etkenler yaş, cinsiyet, deneyim yılı ve lisansüstü eğitim yapmış olmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Atılım Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksek Okulu ve Ufuk Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksek Okulu'nda totalde 93 adet Yabancı dil Olarak İngilizce okutmanının katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Öğretmenlerinin Benlik-Kavramı Değerlendirmeleri, Benlik Saygısı ve Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Değerlendirmeleriyle demografik değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki çıkmamıştır. Sadece yaş değişkeni Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan, öğretmenlerin Benlik-Kavramı Değerlendirmeleri, Benlik Saygısı değerlendirmelerinde etkili ya da tahmin edici olmamıştır. Buna ek olarak, Benlik Saygısı değerlendirmeleri Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Değerlendirmelerinde etkili rol oynayan bir faktör olmamıştır. Ancak, yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretmenlerinin Benlik-Kavramı Değerlendirmelerinin Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Değerlendirmelerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonuçlarda görülmüştür. Özellikle Benlik Kavramı Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Yeterlik, Kendini Kabullenme ve Tatmin alt başlıklarının Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Değerlendirmelerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between EFL Teachers' Self-Concept Evaluation and Self-Esteem, Pedagogical Content Knowledge and demographic variables in Turkey, in private university settings. In this respect, quantitative methods were used with three Likert-scales, Teachers' Self-Concept Evaluation Scale (TSCES), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale (PCKS) were administered for the data collection procedure. The demographic variables were age, gender, year of experience and having a graduate study. The study was conducted at Atilim University School of Foreign Languages and Ufuk University, School of Foreign Languages, with a sample of 93 EFL teachers. The findings revealed that EFL teachers' Self-Concept Evaluation, Self-Esteem and Pedagogical Content Knowledge have no significant relationship with their demographic variables. Only age is found to be associated with Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Moreover, it was seen that EFL teachers' Self-Concept does not predict their Self-Esteem and Self-Esteem does not predict EFL teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge. However, EFL teachers' Self-Concept Evaluation does have a significant impact on their Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Competence, Self-Acceptance and Satisfaction sub-dimensions of Self-Concept Evaluation impacted Pedagogical Content Knowledge significantly
Warfarin is associated with the risk of vascular calcification in abdominal aorta in hemodialysis patients: a multicenter case-control study
No full textBackground/aim: Vascular calcifications (VCs), recognized risk factor for increased mortality, are highly prevalent in hemodialysis (HD) patients. We aimed to investigate the relation between VC and warfarin use with plain radiography. Materials and methods: VCs were assessed using Adragao (radial and digital) and Kauppila (aortic) scores in 76 HD patients from six centers. Out of a total 711 HD patients, there were 32 (4.5%) who had been treated with warfarin for at least 1 year, and we included 44 control patients. Results: Of the patients, 47% were females, the mean age was 66 +/- 9 years, 23% were diabetics, the mean dialysis vintage was 68 +/- 38 months. In warfarin group, median Kauppila score was higher than in control group [11 vs 6.5, (25%-75% percentile, 5 vs. 15), p = 0.032] and the percentage of the patients with a Kauppila score of >6 was higher, as well (76.6% vs. 50%; p = 0.029). Median Adragao score was not significantly different between the two groups [7 vs. 6, (%25,%75 percentile 6 vs. 8), p = 0.17]. Logistic regression analysis revealed that warfarin treatment was independently associated with Kauppila scores of >6 (OR 3.60, 95% CI 1.18-10.9, p = 0.024). Conclusion: In this study, we found that warfarin is associated to vascular calcifications, especially in aorta of HD patients
The effect of ınternational migration on foreign policy: the role of Syrian asylum seekers in Turkey-European union relations
No full textUluslararası göç, iki veya daha fazla devleti etkileyen sınır ötesi hareketleri içermesi nedeniyle uluslararası bir niteliğe sahiptir. Suriye'de yaşanan iç savaşının neden olduğu göç, sınır ülkelerini ve Avrupa Birliği'ni etkileyerek uluslararası bir nitelik kazanmıştır. Avrupa Birliği, soruna Birlik sınırları dışında çözüm bulunması bağlamında, Türkiye ile durma noktasında olan ilişkilerini yumuşatma eğilimine girmiş ve Türkiye Avrupa Birliği arasında karşılıklı fayda temelinde işbirliği süreci ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası göç ve dış politika ilişkisi değerlendirilecek, Türkiye Avrupa Birliği ilişkilerine Suriyeli sığınmacıların etkisi, uluslararası göç ve dış politika bağlamında incelenecektir. Türkiye Avrupa Birliği arasında göç temelli kurulan ilişkiler çerçevesinde yapılan anlaşmalar, tarafların çıkarlarına hizmet etmiştir. Avrupa Birliği, düzensiz göçmenleri ve sığınmacıları sınırları dışında tutma hedefine ulaşmıştır. Türkiye'nin beklentileri ise, yeterince karşılık bulamamıştır. Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği arasında, üyelik müzakereleri dışında, göç konusu önemini korumaktadır. Uluslararası göçün, ülkelerin dış politikalarında etkili olduğu ve sığınmacıların/mültecilerin günümüzde siyasi aktörler konumuna geldiği kanaatine varılmıştır.International migration is international in nature since it involves cross-border movements affecting two or more nations. The migration caused by the civil war in Syria gained international status after effecting both border nations and the European Union. In order to keep the issue outside its borders, the European Union showed a tendency to soften its relations with Turkey which were at a standstill. This led to the emergence of a co-operative process based on mutual benefits between the European Union and Turkey. This study analyses the relationship between international migration and foreign policy in relevance to the impact of Syrian asylum seekers on the relations between Turkey and the European Union. The agreements made within the framework of migration-based relations between Turkey and European Union serve the interests of both parties. The European Union has achieved its goal of keeping irregular migrants and asylum seekers outside its borders, however, Turkey, was unable to meet its expectations. Excluding accession negotiations, migration remains to be an important issue between Turkey and the European Union. This evidence shows that international migration is an effective tool in foreign policy and that asylum seekers/refugees have become current political actors
A multicenter study of the clinical, laboratory characteristics and potential prognostic factors in patients with aa amyloidosis on hemodialysis
Get PDFIntroduction While light chain (AL) amyloidosis is more common in western countries, the most common type of amyloidosis is amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis in Eastern Mediterranean Region, including Turkey. Although worse prognosis has been attributed to the AL amyloidosis, AA amyloidosis can be related to higher mortality under renal replacement therapies. However, there are no sufficient data regarding etiology, clinical presentation, and prognostic factors of AA amyloidosis. The objective of our study is to evaluate the clinical, laboratory characteristics, and possible predictive factors related to mortality in patients with AA amyloidosis undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Methods This multicenter, cross-sectional study was a retrospective analysis of 2100 patients on HD. It was carried out in 14 selected HD centers throughout Turkey. Thirty-two patients with biopsy-proven AA amyloidosis and thirty-two control patients without AA amyloidosis undergoing HD were included between October 2018 and October 2019. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age and dialysis vintage. Causes of AA amyloidosis, treatment (colchicine and/or anti-interleukin 1 [IL] treatment), and the number of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) attacks in the last year in case of FMF, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, biochemical values such as mean CRP, hemoglobin, serum albumin, phosphorus, calcium, PTH, ferritin, transferrin saturation, total cholesterol levels, EPO dose, erythropoietin-stimulating agents resistance index, interdialytic fluid intake, body mass indexes, heparin dosage, UF volume, and Kt/V data in the last year were collected by retrospective review of medical records. Findings Prevalence of AA amyloidosis was found to be 1.87% in HD centers. In amyloidosis and control groups, 56% and 53% were male, mean age was 54 +/- 11 and 53 +/- 11 years, and mean dialysis vintage was 104 +/- 94 and 107 +/- 95 months, respectively. FMF was the most common cause of AA amyloidosis (59.5%). All FMF patients received colchicine and the mean colchicine dose was 0.70 +/- 0.30 mg/day. 26.3% of FMF patients were unresponsive to colchicine and anti-IL-1 treatment was used in these patients. In AA amyloid and control groups, erythropoietin-stimulating agents resistance index were 7.88 +/- 3.78 and 5.41 +/- 3.06 IU/kg/week/g/dl, respectively (p = 0.008). Additionally, higher CRP values (18.78 +/- 18.74 and 10.61 +/- 10.47 mg/L, p = 0.037), lower phosphorus (4.68 +/- 0.73 vs. 5.25 +/- 1.04 mg/dl, p = 0.014), total cholesterol (135 +/- 42 vs. 174 +/- 39 mg/dl, p < 0.01), and serum albumin (3.67 +/- 0.49 mg/dl, 4.03 +/- 0.22, p < 0.01) were observed in patients with AA amyloidosis compared to the control group. Discussion In this study, we found that long-term prognostic factors including higher inflammation, malnutritional parameters, and higher erythropoietin-stimulating agents resistance index were more frequent in AA amyloidosis patients under HD treatment
Factors determining loyalty and word-of-mouth marketing behavior of corporate customers towards their main banks: ankara sample
Get PDFBu çalışma tüzel müşterilerin ana bankalarına yönelik sadakatlerini; algılanan hizmet
kalitesi, müşteri güveni, müşteri tatmini, kurumsal imaj, algılanan değiştirme maliyetleri
ve alternatiflerin cazibesi kapsamında açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın diğer bir
amacı ise hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri sadakati ile ağızdan ağıza pazarlama arasındaki
ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Nicel araştırma kapsamında olan çalışmada anket tekniği ile
Ankara’da yerleşik 252 tüzel müşteriden veri toplanmış olup, elde edilen veri yapısal
eşitlik modellemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre hizmet
kalitesi, müşteri tatmini ve alternatiflerin cazibesi müşteri sadakatini belirleyen unsurlar
iken; kurumsal imaj, müşteri güveni ve algılanan değiştirme maliyetleri ile müşteri
sadakati arasında bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Algılanan değiştirme maliyetleri tek
başında müşteri sadakatini etkilemezken, müşteri tatmini ve sadakati arasındaki ilişkiyi
güçlendirici bir role sahiptir. Son olarak çalışmada elde edilen diğer bir bulgu ise müşteri
sadakati ile ağızdan ağıza pazarlama arasındaki doğrusal ilişkinin varlığıdır
Emergency contraception knowledge level and e-health literacy in Turkish university students
No full textBackground: Unwanted pregnancy is a serious problem, especially considering its impact on the lives of young people. Currently, emergency contraception (EC) is an effective method to prevent unwanted pregnancies that result in unsafe abortions and harm women's health. It is essential that university students, one of the risk groups for unwanted pregnancies, be familiar with this method. The aim of this study is to determine university students' knowledge of emergency contraception, influencing factors and e-health literacy levels. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 1003 senior undergraduate students at a public university. Data were collected via a Personal Information Form, Emergency Contraception Test, and e-Health Literacy Scale. For data analysis, descriptive analyses, t-test, ANOVA/Pearson correlation tests were used. Results: The e-HL score mean of students was found to be 25.68 +/- 7.0. EC knowledge scores of students were 5.7 +/- 2.8 for female students and lower for male students (4.3 +/- 2.0). There was a significant difference between the groups in terms of EC knowledge scores in favor of women (p < 0.05). EC knowledge score of those who received reproductive health education was 5.8 +/- 3.1, significantly higher than those who did not (p < 0.05). The knowledge score of those whose EC information source was an advisor/lecturer was significantly higher than those receiving information from other sources (p < 0.05). Scores on knowledge of emergency contraception were found to be significantly correlated positively with e-Health literacy scores (p = 0.00). Conclusion: Improved e-health literacy of students can be key to improving their knowledge of emergency contraception
SEXUAL ATTITUDE SCALE FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE: A RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY STUDY IN TURKEY
No full textIntroduction: The purposes of this study were to translate the Sexual Attitude Scale for Elderly People into Turkish and determine its psychometric characteristics. Materials and Method: A total of 127 people aged between 60 and 86 years participated in this study. Participants completed Turkish versions of the Sexual Attitude Scale for Elderly People, Aging Sexuality Knowledge and Attitudes Scale, and Socio-demographic Information Form. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were then conducted to investigate the construct validity. In addition, the relationship between the total score of the Sexual Attitude Scale for Elderly People and attitude sub-dimension of the Aging Sexuality Knowledge and Attitudes Scale was examined for concurrent validity. Finally, discriminant validity was assessed by investigating the effect of gender and active sex-life on the total score. Results: Similar to the original structure, both the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a 4-factor solution: volunteerism, significance, closeness, and communication. There was a significant relationship between the total score of the Sexual Attitude Scale for Elderly People and attitude sub-dimension of the Aging Sexuality Knowledge and Attitudes Scale. Further, a series of independent sample t-tests indicated significant differences in terms of gender and active sex-life. The Cronbach alpha coefficients were .95 for the total score and between .86 and .90 for the sub-dimensions. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that the scale can be used as a reliable and valid measure in Turkey.Ege University Scientific Research Projects CoordinationEge University [17-EDB-011]; Ege University Scientific Research Projects CoordinationEge UniversityThe research was supported by the Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination (No: 17-EDB-011). The authors thank the Ege University Scientific Research Projects Coordination for supporting this study. The authors also grateful to the volunteer participants
The crime of revolt against the state in Islamic Ottoman law
No full textBu tez İslam ve Osmanlı hukukunda devlete isyan suçunun (bağy), incelendiği üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde, İslam ve Osmanlı hukukunda suç ve cezanın tanım, konu ve unsurları ele alınmıştır. Bu bölümde suçlar; gerektirdikleri ceza bakımından, ihlal ettikleri hak yönünden ve işlenme amacı bakımından tasnif edilmiş, ceza kavramı, cezalandırma usulünde uyulması gereken genel ilkeler ve cezalandırmanın amacı üzerinde durulmuştur. İkinci bölümde çalışma konumuza ilişkin daha özel bir inceleme yapılarak İslam hukukunda devlete isyan suçunun tanımı ve unsurları üzerinde durulmuş, suçun konusu, hukuki niteliği, oluşum şartları, özel görünüş şekilleri ve sonuçları hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Çalışmamızın son bölümünde ise İslam ve Osmanlı hukukunda devlete isyan suçunun uygulamaya nasıl yansıdığı ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda gerek Osmanlı Devleti öncesinde gerekse de Osmanlı Devleti döneminde bu suç tipinin işlendiği ve muhtelif yaptırımlar uygulandığı görülmüştür. Devlete isyan eden ve etmeyen şehzadeler yönünden Osmanlı Devleti'nde kardeş katli uygulamasına yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde arşiv belgelerinden, Osmanlı Devleti'nde konuya ilişkin verilen fetvalardan, özellikle Hanefi mezhebine yön veren fıkıh eserlerinden çokça faydalanılmıştır. Bu tez ile İslam ve Osmanlı hukukunda devletin varlığının barış ve huzurun tesisi için zaruri olduğu ve bu varlığa zarar verebilecek her türlü isyan hareketinin en erken vakitte, ıslah edici ve caydırıcı müeyyidelerle bastırılmaya çalışıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.This thesis consists of three main chapters in which the crime of revolt against the state (bagy) in Islamic and Ottoman Law is studied. In the first chapter, the definition, subject matter and elements of crime and punishment in Islamic and Ottoman law are covered. In this chapter crimes are classified from the "punishment they entail", "the right they violate" and "motive" points of view and the concept of punishment, the general principles to be followed in the punishment procedure and the purpose of the punishment are emphasized. In the second chapter, a more specific study is conducted on the subject of our study and the definition and elements of the crime of revolt against the state in Islamic law are dwelled on, and information about the subject matter, the legal characteristics, the formation conditions, the special forms of appearances and the consequences of the subject crime are given. And in the last chapter of our study, evaluations about the reflections of the crime of revolt against the state in Islamic and Ottoman law in practice are made. In this context, it was observed that this type of crime was committed, and various sanctions were imposed both before and during the Ottoman Empire era. In the Ottoman Empire, as to the princes who did and did not revolt against the state, the fratricidal murder practice was allowed. During the study, archive documents, fatwas given on the subject in the Ottoman era and especially fiqh works that guided the Hanafi denomination are substantially made use of. With this thesis, it is concluded that the existence of the state is essential for the establishment of peace and tranquility in Islamic and Ottoman Law, and that all kinds of rebellion actions that may harm this existence are tried to be suppressed as earliest as possible, with corrective and deterrent sanctions
Some Assessments on Cancellation Decisions of the Constitutional Court Regarding Simple Trial Procedure and Some Problems Encountered in Implementation of Simple Trial Procedure After Cancellation Decisions
No full textKarşılaştırmalı hukuktaki gelişmeye paralel olarak ülkemizde de mahkemelerin artan iş yükünün azaltılması, nispeten hafif olarak kabul edilen suçlara ilişkin uyuşmazlıkların genel muhakeme usulü dışında çözülmesi amacıyla bazı kurumlar kabul edilmiştir. 7188 sayılı Kanunla CMK’ya eklenen bu kurumlardan biri seri muhakeme usulü, bir diğeri de inceleme konumuzu oluşturan basit yargılama usulüdür. Basit yargılama usulünde asliye ceza mahkemesinin, iddianamenin kabulüne karar verdikten sonra, ancak duruşmadan önce tarafların yazılı beyanlarını alarak duruşma yapmaksızın bir hüküm vermesi söz konusudur. 7188 sayılı Kanunla CMK’ya eklenen geçici 5/1-d. maddesinde, basit yargılama usulünün “kovuşturma evresine geçilmiş” davalar ve “hükme bağlanmış” davalarda uygulanamayacağı belirtilmiştir. Bu hükümlerin Anayasa’nın 38/1. maddesinde düzenlenen kanunilik ilkesine aykırı olduğu yönündeki itirazlar üzerine, basit yargılama usulünün uygulanmasını sınırlayan bu hükümler Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından iptal edilmiştir. İşte bu çalışmamızda, Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal kararları, iptal kararlarından sonra basit yargılama usulünün uygulanmasında yaşan sorunlar ile buna ilişkin görüşlerimize yer verilmiştir.In parallel with the development in comparative law, some institutions have been accepted in order to resolve disputes regarding the crimes those are assumed as relatively mild outside of general court procedure, in order to reduce the increasing workload of courts in our country. One of these institutions, which has been added to the Criminal Procedure Code No.7188, is the serial trial procedure and the other is the simple trial method, which constitutes our subject of the review. In the simple trial procedure, the criminal court of first instance takes a decision without holding a hearing by taking the written statements of the parties before the trial, after deciding the acceptance of the indictment. In the temporary clause 5/1-d included to the Criminal Procedure Code no.7188, it is stated that simple trial procedure cannot be applied in cases where “prosecution has started” and a “judgment is given”. These provisions, which limited the implementation of simple trial procedure were annulled by the Constitutional Court upon the objections stating that these provisions are in violation of the legality principle regulated under the article 38/1 of the Constitution. In this study, the annulment decisions of the Constitutional Court, the problems encountered in the application of the simple trial procedure after the annulment decisions and our opinions with regards to this are included