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Analysis of Characterizations and Educational Values in Novel Layangan Putus Written by Mommy SF
Abstrak-Karya sastra adalah gagasan, pendapat, pemikiran, semangat, pengalaman, dan imajinasi seseorang yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Sastra juga merupakan bentuk kreatif dan produktif seseorang dalam bentuk tulisan dan diungkapkan dalam bentuk Novel. Sastra, atau yang dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan literature, adalah nama yang diberikan kepada hasil karya kreatif manusia dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai bahan penciptaannya. Secara etimologis dapat diartikan sebagai alat untuk mengajar, manual atau pengajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan dan menganalisis penokohan novel “Layangan Putus” karya Mommy ASF. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi atau studi pustaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2022 di rumah peneliti di Ngabang. Subjek penelitian adalah novel Layangan Putus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinan sebagai tokoh utama baik, manja, kuat, hormat, pemaaf, religius, sensitif, peduli dan ekstrovert, Aris; peduli, baik, religius, pekerja keras, tidak setia, bertanggung jawab, tangguh, realistis, kasar, dan egois, istri baru Aris; sombong, baik hati, dan tidak berperasaan. Selain itu, nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Layangan Putus adalah religius; ketaatan beribadah, toleransi beragama, nilai moral; memaafkan orang lain dan bersikap sopan kepada orang yang lebih tua, nilai-nilai sosial; ramah kepada orang lain dan peduli pada orang lain, nilai-nilai budaya; menggunakan bahasa daerah.
Kata Kunci: penokohan; nilai-nilai pendidikan; novel Layangan Putus.
Abstract-Literary work is an idea, opinion, thought, spirit, experience, and imagination of a person that is poured in a form of writing. Literature is also a person's creative and productive form in written form and expressed in the form of the Novel. Literature, or what in English is called literature, is a name given to the results of human creative work using language as the material of its creation. Etymologically, it can be interpreted as a tool for teaching, manual or teaching. The purposes of this study are to identify the educational values and to analyze the characterization of a novel entitled "Layangan Putus" written by Mommy ASF. The research method used is the qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were using documentation or literature review. This research was conducted in August 2022 at the researcher's house in Ngabang. The research subject was the novel Layangan Putus.The results show that Kinan as the main character is kind, spoiled, strong, respectful, forgiving, religious, sensitive, caring and extrovert, Aris; caring, good, religious, hardworking, unfaithful, responsible, tough, realistic, rude, and selfish, Aris' new wife; arrogant, kind, and heartless. In addition, the educational values contained in the novel Layangan Putus are religious; obedience to worship, religious tolerance, moral values; forgiving others and being polite to older people, social values; friendly to others and caring for others, cultural values; use the local language.
Keywords: characterization; educational values; Layangan Putus novel
SENTRA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH INDUSTRI KERAJINAN DI BALI BERTEMA ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Di Bali, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha penting yang menopang kehidupan masyarakat dalam mendukung sektor pariwisata. Bali sudah memiliki beberapa sentra seni hanya saja fasilitas yang dimiliki belum lengkap. Melihat begitu banyaknya orang yang menekuni UMKM di bidang industri kerajinan dan kurangnya fasilitas yang sudah ada maka perlu dirancang Sentra UMKM di bidang industri kerajinan yang baru, dengan tujuan memusatkan pelaku UMKM industri kerajinan yang ada di Bali dan akan mampu menjadi sarana untuk mengangkat perekonomian dan potensi UMKM yang ada. Sentra UMKM Industri Kerajinan merupakan Pusat kegiatan bisnis di kawasan tertentu yang bertujuan menghasilkan barang atau produk kerajinan dengan proses pembuatanya menggunakan keterampilan tangan manusia. Sentra ini akan mewadahi kegiatan seperti : pemasaran, demo produksi, pelatihan, koleksi, apresiasi dan food court serta dilengkapi dengan koperasi. Berdasarkan fungsinya, perancangan Sentra menggunakan konsep dasar Promotif, Edukatif yang Rekreatif. Tema yang akan dipergunakan adalah Arsitektur Neo Vernakular. Lokasi perancangan Sentra UMKM Industri terletak di Br. Samu, Desa Singapadu Kaler, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Berdasarkan analisa ruang, luas lahan yang direncanakan seluas 28.591,40m². Konsep perencanaan site mengacu pada site yang sudah dipilih dengan tetap mempertimbangkan lingkungan sekitar baik iklim, kebisingan, klimotologi, topografi dan build up area. Konsep perencanaan penampilan bangunan, struktur dan utilitas mengacu pada konsep dasar dan tema rancangan. Konsep perencanaan harus tetap mengacu norma-norma atau aturan yang berlaku serta tetap mengedepankan sisi keamanan dan kenyamanan sehingga dapat merencanakan suatu Sentra UMKM Industri Kerajinan di Bali.
In Bali, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are important businesses that support people's lives in supporting the tourism sector. Bali already has several art centers, it's just that the facilities owned are not complete. Seeing so many people pursuing MSMEs in the handicraft industry and the lack of existing facilities, it is necessary to design an MSME Center in the field of the new handicraft industry, with the aim of concentrating msme players in the handicraft industry in Bali and will be able to become a means to lift the economy and potential of existing MSMEs. The Handicraft Industry MSME Center is a center for business activities in certain areas that aims to produce goods or handicraft products with the manufacturing process using human hand skills. This center will accommodate activities such as: marketing, production demos, training, collections, appreciation and food courts and is equipped with cooperatives. Based on its function, the design of the Center uses the basic concepts of Promotive, Creative Educational. The Tema to be used is Neo Vernacular Architecture. The design location of the Industrial MSME Center is located in Br. Samu, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Based on space analysis, the planned land area is 28,591.40m². The concept of site planning refers to the site that has been selected while still considering the surrounding environment, both climate, noise, climatology, topography and build up area. The concept of planning the appearance of buildings, structures and utilities refers to the basic concepts and themes of the design. The planning concept must still refer to the applicable norms or rules and still prioritize the safety and comfort side so that it can plan a Handicraft Industry MSME Center in Bali
HAKIKAT DAN FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN DALAM MEMULIAKAN PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI
Balinese Oral literature holds a myriad values of local wisdom which are very useful for glorifying education of character. The noble cultural values implied are full of religious-magical meaning that breathes Hinduism Dresta Bali. Therefore, Balinese oral literature is closely related to traditions and customs that have been passed from generation to generation and from time to time. This assumption underlies the importance of this research to be conducted and the results being published.
The object of this research study is the text and its context in society. The descriptive data resulted can be observed and described clearly without using statistical procedures or other quantification ways. The classification of all field data and the results of the literature study are reviewed by using functional theory. Therefore, the application of descriptive analysis method is impossible to be avoided. The sources of data are also strengthened by research instruments in the form of observation guidelines, in-depth interview guidelines, recordings, and document studies.
The results of this study shows that Balinese oral literature or folklore has a very strong closeness to the soul of its supporting community. The meaning of the emitted purpose of life is full of Balinese religious activities functions from past to present. Thus, the existence of Balinese oral literature remains important as a fundamental consideration in glorifying the education of character
POLA KOMUNIKASI I AM BALI 3D MUSEUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG
Pola komunikasi I AM Bali 3D Museum dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung pada studi kasus I AM Bali Denpasar, bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pola dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung di I AM Bali 3D museum serta untuk mengetahui usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh I AM Bali dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan dengan temuan Penelitian dengan subjek penelitian yakni karyawan I AM Bali, Direktur I AM Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan tiga model pola komunikasi yakni pola komunikasi satu arah, pola komunikasi dua arah, dan pola komunikasi multi arah. Pada pola komunikasi ini dapat diuraikan bahwa cara usaha-usaha dalam meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung dengan cara membuat tampilan museum I AM Bali semenarik mungkin, memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, menawarkan promo atau diskon tiket agar mudah menarik pengunjung yang datang ke I AM Bali dan yang terakhir memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mempromosikan I AM Bali pada pengunjung manca negara maupun lokal
Analysis Of Online Learning Implementation In Schools During The Covid-19 Pandemic
This study aims to apply online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN 1 Nusa Indah, Tanah Laut Regency. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in the Odd Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The subjects used were teachers and students of class V. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used are interviews, and documentation to determine the process of implementing the learning carried out. Data collection instruments include interview guidelines, questionnaire sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the implementation of the online learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic at SDN 1 Nusa Indah, Tanah Laut Regency in class V, students and teachers have basic facilities that support online learning, teachers are able to carry out learning well using learning media, strategies , learning methods and approaches that are adapted to students, but there are still many obstacles faced between students who are not focused on learning, cannot interact directly with teachers, network constraints, and limited quotas
Contents Standard Policy of Basic Education in The National Level Reviewed from The Scope of Citizenship Education Materials
In essence, education in the context of national development has an instrumental role and function, namely as a unifying nation, equalizing opportunities, and developing self-potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the national level policy on the content of national education standards in terms of the scope of Citizenship Education material. This research used library research as the research method. The results of this research indicated that content standards serve as guidelines/references/signs for teachers when providing material in learning activities. Scope of Material for Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/Extraordinary Elementary School/Package A/Other Equal Forms, such as applicable norms and rules, deliberation, characteristics of the family environment, and the importance of maintaining togetherness as capital in upholding unity and integrity and form of attitude and behavior to maintain unity and integrity in the school environment, and the community. Scope of Materials for Junior High Schools/Madrasah Tsanawiyah/Extraordinary Junior High Schools/Package B/Other Equal Forms, such as the chronology of changes to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a written basic law, as well as the constitution of the Indonesian state, diagrams of governance linkages the sequence of laws in force in Indonesia, the embodiment of democracy based on the values of Pancasila in the Indonesian government system, the Territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and the form of state, form of government, and system of government
PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK KARYA PADANG KERTHA DI DESA APUAN, KECAMATAN BATURITI, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Kehadiran Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dan peranan penyuluh pertanian di tengah-tengah masyarakat tani di desa masih sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (petani) sehingga mampu mengelola sumber daya alam yang ada secara intensif demi tercapainya peningkatan produktifitas dan pendapatan atau tercapainya ketahanan pangan dan ketahanan ekonomi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh dalam pengembangan kelompok tani. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Karya Padang Kertha di Desa Apuan,Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, secara purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan secara sengaja. Pada penelitian ini jumlah populasi 78 orang dan jumlah Sampel yang diambil adalah 39 orang.Peran penyuluh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluh sebagai pembimbing, motivator, komunikator,edukator, fasilitator dan dinamisator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh sebagai pembimbing, motivator, komunikator,edukator, fasilitator dan dinamisator sudah termasuk dalam kriteria baik.Itu artinya penyuluh sudah melaksanakan seluruh tindakan yang dapat memotivasi petani untuk berpartisipasi dalam kelompok tani, optimal melakukan penyuluhan dan berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan petani melalui kegiatan pelatihan, dan juga mampu merubah sikap anggota kelompoktani kearah yang lebih baik sehingga keterampilan yang dimiliki petani meningka
LANDASAN YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN PELAUT DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA
Ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan merupakan peraturan yang bersifat umum bagi pekerja pelaut perempuan terdapat dalam Paragraf 5 mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesejahteraan Kerja pada Pasal 86 point 1(b) mengenai moral dan kesusilaan. Penulis menemukan adanya fakta hukum yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan kedudukan perempuan pelaut dalam perspektif kesetaraan gender di Indonesia. Adapun rumusan masalahnya bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan pelaut pada kapal-kapal berbendera Indonesia dalam perspektif kesetaraan gender dan bagaimana peranan pemerintah agar kesetaraan gender bagi kaum perempuan pelaut pada kapal-kapal berbendera Indonesia dapat berjalan setara dengan pelaut laki-laki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yakni beranjak dari adanya kekaburan norma yakni terdapat di dalam ketentuan Pasal 86 Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang masih belum secara spesifik mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap perempuan pelaut yang mengalami kekerasan, pelecehan seksual dan tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Kesimpulan dari penelitain ini adalah perlindungan hukum mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjan pada Pasal 86 belum sepenuhnya dapat menjadi acuan jika terjadi kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual terhadap pekerja perempuan pelaut pada kapal-kapal berdendera Indonesia. Peranan pemerintah dalam menyetarakan kesetaraan gender bagi kaum perempuan pelaut pada kapal-kapal berbendera Indonesia agar setara dengan pekerja pelaut laki-laki yakni dengan menyusun draft kerangka acuan regulasi yang lebih spesifik untuk dapat mengatur perlindungan pekerja pelaut.
Provisions stipulated under Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower are general provisions regulating female seafaring workers. The provisions are mainly stipulated in Paragraph 5 in which they contain Occupational Safety and Welfare of Article 86 point 1(b) concerning morals and decency. The author finds out that there are legal facts that occur in this study related to the position of women seafarers in the perspective of gender equality in Indonesia. As for the problem of this thesis, is about how the legal protection for women seafarers on Indonesian-flagged vessels in the perspective of gender equality and the role of the government, so the gender equality for female seafarers on Indonesian-flagged vessels can be enforced in an equal way with male seafarers. The type of this research is a normative legal research that is coming from the vagueness of norms containing in the provisions of Article 86 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which have not specifically regulated the protection of women seafarers who suffer from violence, sexual harassment and criminal acts of human trafficking (TPPO). This research uses a conceptual, statutory and case approach. The conclusion of this research is concerning legal protection referenced to Law No. 13 of 2003 of Manpower of Article 86 which have not been fully enforced as a reference in cases related to violence and sexual harassment against female seafaring workers on Indonesian-flagged vessels. It is the role of the government in equalizing gender equality for women seafarers on Indonesian-flagged ships, therefore they are equal to male seafaring workers, that are by compiling draft of a more specific regulatory frame of reference to regulate the protection of seafarers
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA YANG MENGALAMI KERUGIAN DARI ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK KONSUMEN
Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates consumer obligations inArticle 5 letter b, namely that violators have good intentions in carrying out the business ofpurchasing goods. Currently, losses are often experienced by business actors due to failureto fulfill the achievements that consumers should have made, which causes losses to businessactors, including bringing food from outside where business actors have informed potentialconsumers that the products being sold are halal products but there is still consumer badfaith that causes losses to business actors.The type of research used in this research is normative legal research which is a scientific research procedure to find the truth based onscientific logic from a normative side. Using a legislative approach with primary legalmaterials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.The conclusion of thisresearch is that there is legal protection for business actors. Legal protection is an action thatprotects and/or provides assistance to sufferers whose rights have been taken away or harmed.Business actors prioritize consumer rights, namely selling goods and/or services that are quality andsafe when used. Consumer satisfaction is also measured from the responsibilities of business actors asexplained in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Nilai Pancasila, Budaya Lokal Dan Tradisi Ngayah Bali Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Generasi Muda
Pendidikan karakter generasi muda ini sangat penting dimana generasi muda memiliki peranan yang sangat besar bagi bangsa karena generasi muda yang akan memegang bangsa kita kedepan oleh karena itu pendidikan karakter untu generasi muda ini sangat penting, melalui nilai pancasila, budaya lokal, dan tradisi ngayah bali ini menjadi media pendukung pendidikan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deksriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini dimana pendidikan karakter bagi generasi muda bukanya hanya terbatas dari materi yang diajarkan di sekolh tetapi nilai pancasila, budaya lokal, dan teradisi ngayah bail ini bisa menjadi sebagi media pendidikan karakter generasi muda secara langsung karena nilai-nilai ini dudah kita rasakan dan kita pahami dalah kehidupan ini