Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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FACTORS RELATED TO WORK FRUSTRATION ON THE HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES IN CENTRAL LOMBOK IN 2023
No full textThe rapid development of science and technology and education also brings changes in human life. These changes have the effect of higher demands on each individual to further improve their performance. In order for their existence to be maintained, each individual will experience stress and frustration, especially for individuals who are less able to adjust to these developments. If you pay attention to people in everyday life, you will see various things that happen among the community. Some always seem to be happy, happy, happy and laughing even though what they will face later is different as expected. There are also those who often complain and grieve, despair, give up, do not fit in with other people and their work. This makes a person experience a health problem. This happens because of the lack of community for something to maintain harmony in society. It is these disturbing symptoms that prompt psychiatrists to try to investigate what causes different people's behaviors, despite the same conditions. This effort fostered one of the youngest branches of psychology, health. And in studying health, there are stress disorders and frustration among the community, due to a person cannot control himself to be better
The Efficiency Model Of Mentoring Through Ebook Keep Your Teeth & Oral Healthy, Based On Android To Improving The Degree Of Dental And Oral Hygiene And Knowledge In Student Of Elementry Class V Jakarta, In 2022
Get PDFBerdasarkan The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang dialami hampir dari setengah populasi penduduk dunia (3,58 milyar jiwa). Penyakit pada gusi (periodontal) menjadi urutan ke 11 penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi di dunia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa proporsi terbesar masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit (45,3%). Pelayanan kesehatan gigi sekolah melalui kegiatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas yaitu UKS dan dikenal sebagai Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Metode Penyuluhan digunakan untuk meningkatakan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut, melalui promosi kesehatan lewat edukasi dan demonstrasi sikat gigi rutin pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Cara ini digunakan dalam upaya merubah perilaku anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi tentang cara menjaga kesehatan gigi melalui menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Dengan meningkatnya teknologi saat ini dimana penggunaan android sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar, maka teknologi android dapat menjadi alat bantu atau menjadi media yang digemari anak-anak saat ini. Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android adalah Metode inovatif untuk meningkatkan perubahan perilaku anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, serta peran orang tua. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang yang dibagi atas kelompok Intervensi dan Kontrol. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh pengetahuan, dan peran orang tua terhadap peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut antara kelompok yang diberikan Intervensi Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android, di mana p = 0,001< 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pengetahuan dan peran orang tua sangat berperanserta dalam peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak
The Effect of Birth Ball Use on Labor Progress: A Literature Review
Get PDFThe problem of the high number of MMR and IMR in Indonesia is that there are still many prolonged labor which is one of the several causes of maternal and newborn mortality. One of the therapies that can be done to prevent this is the use of Birth balls. Birth balls can prevent maternal fatigue caused by long duration of labor. The purpose of this articel was to provide an overview of the effect of birth ball exercises on the progress of the first stage of labor. This research used the Literature Review method. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique by selecting articles with appropriate topics. The results of the study through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility and include, found that there was an effect of giving birth ball exercises therapy in accelerating the progress of labor in maternity mothers. This is because the birth ball exercise is able to relieve pressure and increase the area of the pelvis, encourage the baby's head to descend, help uterine contractions more effectively, accelerate cervical dilation, and help to relax the ligaments in the pelvis.Permasalahan masih tingginya AKI dan AKB di Indonesia masih banyak ditemukannya partus lama, yang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir, salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah hal tersebut adalah penggunaan Birth ball. Birth ball dapat mencegah kelelahan pada ibu bersalin yang disebabkan oleh durasi persalinan yang lama, Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh birth ball exercises terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Literature Review. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan memilih artikel dengan topik sesuai. Hasil penelitian melalui tahapan identifikasi, screening, eligbility dan include didapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi birth ball exercises dalam mempercepat kemajuan persalinan pada ibu bersalin. Hal ini dikarenakan birth ball exercise mampu meredakan tekanan dan meningkatkan bidang luas panggul, mendorong turunnya kepala bayi, membantu kontraksi rahim lebih efektif, mempercepat dilatasi servik, dan membantu relaksasi ligamentum pada panggul
Determination of Leadership Style System with Rewards, Penalties Influence Hospital Employees' Job Satisfaction Index
Get PDFIn the current novel coronavirus (nCoV-19) pandemic, it has had a very significant impact, namely a big shift in the world order of life, especially in countries that have recorded nCoV-19 cases and those countries concentrate, focus on in tackling it. Port Medical Center Hospital, in terms of staffing which often provides rotation/promotion/demotion to employees in lower/middle/upper leadership levels. The purpose of this study both simultaneously and partially is to analyze the effect of leadership style, organizational culture and work discipline together on employee satisfaction at the Port Medical Center Hospital. The research method used is quantitative research with causality explanation research. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, so the sample in this study were all employees who worked at the Port Medical Center Hospital as many as 70 nurses(zusters-bruders), midwives and supporting medical proffessionals. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 24 program. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially leadership style (0,506), organizational culture (0,368) and work discipline (0,215) jointly affect job satisfaction of employees at the Port Medical Center Hospital. Management Implication for Port Medical Center Hospital from Analytic findings is to attentending the implementation of (0 zero tolerance, rewards & punishments system in var.ind1 Leadership), reassured of (service excellence, continuous improvement, Monitoring & Evaluation system in var.ind2 Organization Culture), alignment to (Creative Work & Time value in var.ind3 Disciplin) all employees. Lastly the affects of (a good Job Role in var Job Satisfaction Level)
Implementation Model of The use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Surgical Patients Hospital Type B
Get PDFInfectious diseases are still one of the important public health problems, especially in developing countries. The high incidence of Antibiotic resistance due to the irrational use of antibiotics is a special concern at this time. The government is also trying to control it through the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Program, including the rational administration of prophylactic antibiotics in surgery. Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given before, during, and after surgical procedures to prevent complications of infection or infection of the surgical site (IDO). A retrospective and observational (non-experimental) study to know Patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, characteristics of the use of prophylactic antibiotics, rationality and cost analysis of using prophylactic antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea surgery and Appendectomy of patients at Hospital X Type B Jakarta in the period January 1 2021 – September 30 2021. The results of the study found that the selection of prophylactic antibiotics was not right (55.8%), the timing difference for prophylactic antibiotics was not right (84.5%), the prophylactic Antibiotic dose was not right (85.3%), all were correct the route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics by intravenous drip (100%), all of which are not appropriate for giving prophylactic Antibiotic intervals (100%) and entirely irrational in the use of prophylactic antibiotics in hospitals (100%). Hospitals can save costs, reduce the rate of Antibiotic resistance and reduce the incidence of surgical site infections by increasing physician compliance in using prophylactic antibiotics under hospital guidelines
Analisis Tartazin pada Makanan dan Minuman
Get PDFAdditives that are often used in food and beverages with the aim of attracting the attention of consumers, namely commonly known as addictive substances in food and beverages, can be in the form of dyes, flavoring and aroma, enhancers, antioxidants, preservatives, emulsifiers, bleaches, thickeners and sweeteners. Tartrazine or FC&C Yellow 5 dye code E 102 is a synthetic dye that produces a lemon yellow color which is easily soluble in water, and is a derivative of coal tar which is a mixture of phenolic compounds, polycyclic and heterocyclic hydrocarbons. The tartrazine compound is resistant to light, acetic acid, HCl and 10% NaOH, while 30% NaOH will undergo a chemical reaction with a reddish color change. Easily faded in the presence of an oxidizing agent, FeSO4 will make the substance solution cloudy, whereas in the presence of copper (Cu) there will be a change from yellow to reddish. paper chromatography and Uv-Vis spectrophotometry methods were positive for containing Tartrazine dye with levels that exceeded the limit set by ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake), which is around 7.5 mg/Kg/day. Tartrazine dye levels in samples A, B, C, D and E respectively 1.06457 ; 28.1832 ; 40.6126 ; 15.7269 and 28.936 mg/L. The use of tartrazine that exceeds the maximum limit permitted by the Government can cause harmful effects to the health of the body. Among them such as causing urticaria (skin allergies), rhinitis (runny nose), asthma, purpura (bruises on the skin) and systemic anaphylaxis (shock). The maximum limit for the use of tartrazine coloring permitted by the Government of Indonesia based on BPOM Regulation Number 11 of 2019 states that the maximum level of use of tartrazine in food additives is a maximum of 100 mg/kg for confectionery or candy which includes hard and soft confectionery, nougat and others.Bahan tambahan yang sering digunakan dalam makanan dan minuman dengan tujuan agar menarik perhatian konsumen yaitu biasa dikenal dengan zat adiktif pada makanan dan minuman dapat berupa pewarna, penyedap rasa dan aroma, pemantap, antioksidan, pengawet, pengemulsi, pemucat, pengental dan pemanis. Tartrazin atau FC&C Yellow 5 kode pewarna E 102 adalah pewarna sintetis yang menghasilkan warna kuning lemon yang mudah larut dalam air, serta merupakan turunan dari coal tar yang merupakan campuran dari senyawa fenol, hidrokarbon polisiklik dan heterosiklik. Senyawa tartrazin tahan terhadap cahaya, asam asetat, HCl dan NaOH 10%, sedangkan NaOH 30% akan terjadi reaksi kimia dengan terjadinya perubahan warna menjadi kemerah-merahan. Mudah luntur dengan adanya oksidator, FeSO4 akan membuat larutan zat menjadi keruh, sedangkan dengan adanya tambaga (Cu) akan terjadi perubahan dari warna kuning menjadi kemerahmerahan. metode Kromatografi kertas dan spektroftometri Uv-Vis positif mengandung zat warna Tartrazin dengan kadar yang melebihi batas yang telah ditetapkan ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake) yaitu sekitar 7,5 mg/Kg/day. Kadar zat warna Tartrazin pada sampel A, B, C, D dan E berturut – turut antara lain 1,06457 ; 28,1832 ; 40,6126 ; 15,7269 dan 28,936 mg/L. Penggunaan tartrazin yang melebihi batas maksimum dari yang diizinkan oleh Pemerintah dapat menimbulkan efek yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan tubuh. Diantaranya seperti menyebabkan urtikaria (alergi kulit), rhinitis (pilek), asma, purpura (memar pada kulit) dan anafilaksis sistemik (shock). Batas maksimum penggunaan pewarna tartrazin yang diizinkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia berdasarkann Peraturan BPOM Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 menyatakan kadar maksimal penggunaan tartrazin dalam bahan tambahan makanan adalah maksimal 100 mg/kg untuk kembang gula atau permen yang meliputi kembang gula keras dan lunak, nougat dan lain-lain
Effect of Workload and Nurse Competency on Patient Safety Incidents and Application of 6 Patient Safety Goals as Intervening Variables
Get PDFPatient safety is something that needs to be prioritized in health services. The goal of this study was to examine nurses' workload and competence on patient safety incidents using the six patient safety goals as intervening variables. a cross-sectional study at a private hospital in Tangerang in February 2022. The research subjects were all functional nurses in the hospital. There is an influence between workload, nurse competence, and implementation of the 6 patient safety goals on patient safety incidents (p<0.001). Low workload and high nurse competence can improve the implementation of the six patient safety goals, which will reduce patient safety incidents
The Impact of Anemia Prevention Health Counseling on Knowledge of Pregnant Women in Puskesmas
Get PDFThe World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35-70% of pregnant women in developing countries are anemic. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with the highest incidence of anemia, which is around 70% in pregnant women. One of the causes of anemia during pregnancy is that many pregnant women do not know the prevention of anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling on the prevention of anemia on the knowledge of pregnant women. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest method where the characteristics of this design were no comparison group (control). The study population was all pregnant women at the Minanga Health Center which amounted to 46 people. The sample technique used was simple random sampling, which was as many as 35 people. Analysis with Wilcoxon signed rank test. The test results have a significant influence of health counseling on anemia prevention on the knowledge of pregnant women (α ≤ 0.05, namely p-value = 0.000). The conclusion is that health counseling on the prevention of anemia increases the knowledge of pregnant women. Suggestions are expected by the puskesmas to increase counseling or education about anemia during pregnancy so that pregnant women's knowledge about anemia increases. 
Modified Foam Stability Test (Fs-50) as Predictor of Fetal Lung Maturity in Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane Patients Given Dexamethasone Therapy
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the ability of the Modified Foam Stability (FS-50) test to predict fetal lung maturity in preterm premature rupture of membranes treated with Dexamethasone. The study sample included pregnant women with PROM at a gestational age of 24 to less than 34 weeks in the ER and Obstetrics Ward of Sanglah Central General Hospital, Denpasar. The patient underwent a vaginal speculum examination to collect fluid pooled in the vagina or from the outer cervical opening. Fluids are checked with the Modified Foam Stability (FS-50) test and graded from 0 to +4 to estimate fetal lung maturity. The first test was performed before Dexamethasone, followed by serial examinations at 12-hour intervals for 48 hours. Before dexamethasone injection, all patients got 0 scores as a baseline. There were statistically significant differences in FS-50 values before and after injection of the first, second, third, and fourth doses of Dexamethasone in PPROM patients. Fetal lung maturity was reached after the third dose of dexamethasone injection (36 hours after the first injection), characterized by an FS-50 value of > +3 and no asphyxia in the newborn. Spearman's rank analysis showed a significant correlation (p=0.005) between infants' maximum FS-50 value and asphyxia status. The FS-50 value > +3 is associated with the absence of asphyxia in infants born to PPROM patients who were given Dexamethasone for lung maturation. FS-50 can predict fetal lung maturity in preterm premature rupture of membranes given dexamethasone therapy
DIABETIC FOOT: A SCOPING REVIEW OF NEUROSENSORIC DISORDERS – THERMOGRAPHY
Get PDFBackground: Diabetic foot is a chronic complication that can be detrimental and has an impact on the quality of life of diabetic patients. Neurosensory examination of skin temperature using a thermograph can help prevent diabetic foot. Objective: to identify the neurosensory examination of skin temperature using infrared thermographs in addressing the risk of diabetic foot Design: The design in this study is Scoping review Methods: A journal search was conducted using the keywords "infrared thermography, screening or assessment, diabetic foot, and meta-analysis" to collect relevant articles published in the last ten years from four databases (ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar). The inclusion criteria were: nurses, patients, diabetic foot, assessment, full-text articles, studies focusing on nursing issues, and written in English. Four journal articles were selected and analyzed using PICO. Results: Four meta-analysis articles on neurosensory examination of skin temperature sensitivity using a thermograph have a p value < 0.05, which can support clinical nursing for monitoring diabetic foot prevention. Conclusion: Examination of skin temperature sensation using a thermograph can be used as a method for neurosensory assessment in monitoring nursing care for structural integrity problems in the physiological changes of the diabetic foot