Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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Potensi Nilam Varietas Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai Rappelent Formulasi Spray Terhadap Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue
Get PDFPenyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes sp, nyamuk ini bersifat antropofilik, hidup dekat dengan manusia dan sering berada didalam rumah. Upaya pencegahan transmisi virus Dengue sebagai penyebab DBD dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati yang berasal dari tanaman, baik untuk nyamuk dewasa, dalam formulasi repellent nilam (Pogestemon cablin) Varietas Sulawesi tenggara. Pemanfaatan tanaman nilam sebagai rappelent untuk zat penolak nyamuk (repellant) perlu terus dikembangkan terlebih potensi tanaman nilam varietas Sulawesi Tenggara yang belum banyak dilaporkan komposisi kimianya dan efeknya sebagai rapellant penolak nyamuk. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan observasional quasi menggunakan cara post test only control group design. Penelitian dimulai dari tahap pengujian komposisi minyak atsiri nilam, dilanjutkan uji daya proteksi nilam varietas sulawesi tenggara terhadap Aedes aegytpi. Pada tahap akhir dilakukan uji statistic menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari konsetrasi 20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % dan 100 %, semua konsetrasi menunjukkan adanya kemampuan daya proteksi > 50 % terhadap Aedes aegypti.ABSTRAK
Upaya pencegahan transmisi virus Dengue sebagai penyebab DBD dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan insektisida nabati yang berasal dari tanaman, baik untuk nyamuk dewasa, dalam formulasi repellent nilam (Pogestemon cablin) Varietas Sulawesi tenggara. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental quasi menggunakan cara post test only control group design. Penelitian dimulai dari tahap pengujian komposisi minyak atsiri nilam, dilanjutkan uji daya proteksi nilam var.Sulawesi tenggara terhadap Aedes aegytpi. Pada tahap akhir dilakukan uji statistic menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari konsetrasi 20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % dan 100 %, semua konsetrasi menunjukkan adanya kemampuan daya proteksi > 50 % terhadap Aedes aegypti
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Modifikasi Terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Get PDFThe occurrence of malnutrition in children is not only due to the nutritional content of the food served, but also
caused by the occurrence of health problems, so that the ability to endure and dream of eating will be reduced and susceptible to disease so that the child can experience malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritional status of children under five before and after being given a modified supplementary diet. The research method uses a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test - post-test design with treatment. The sample is a number of toddlers in Puton Village, Diwek District, Jombang Regency. The study was conducted for 4 weeks by providing additional modified food to toddlers with nutritional problems. The sample by means of total sampling. The dependent variable in this study is the ability to provide additional modified food, the independent variable is the nutritional status of children under five. Data analysis using t-test. The results showed that most (70%) nutritional status of children under five improved after being given additional modified food. This study is expected to provide knowledge about other modified food additives and the intervention time of 4 weeks is not optimal enough to improve the nutritional status of toddlers so that it takes a longer time for this intervention to get maximum results.Terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada anak bukan hanya dikarenakan kandungan gizi pada makanan yang disajikan, akan tetapi jugaditimbulkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan, sehingga kemampuan daya tahan dan impian makan akan berkurang dan rentan diserang penyakit sehingga anak tersebut bisa mengalami kekurangan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan status gizi balita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan makanan tambahan modifikasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan pre test – post test design dengan perlakuan. Sampel sejumlah balita di Desa Puton Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan memberikan makanan tambahan modifikasi pada balita dengan masalah gizi. Sampel dengan cara total sampling. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemberian makanan tambahan modifikasi, variabel bebas adalah status gizi balita. Analisis data dengan menggunakan t- test. Hampir seluruhnya (78%) status gizi balita adalah gizi kurang, sebagian kecil responden status gizi buruk dan normal. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang makanan tambahan modifikasi yang lain dan waktu intervensi selama 4 minggu belum cukup optimal untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita sehingga diperlukan waktu yang lebih lama agar intervensi ini dapat hasil yang maksimal
Perbedaan Efektivitas Aktivitas Jogging dan Senam Aerobik Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pria Remaja
Get PDFRunning and gymnastics have a very important role for burning calories, where running will consume energy (burning calories) and reduce body fat so that it can increase the ability of cell metabolism to absorb and store glucose. The benefits of exercise for diabetics include increasing blood glucose levels, prevent obesity, play a role in overcoming the possibility of atherogenic complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of running and gymnastics activities on blood sugar levels when in adult men divided into two sample groups, each of them was 10 people for running sports activities and 10 people for gymnastic activities. The design of this study was experimental using a sample of 20 adult men. The independent variable in this study is the activity of jogging running and aerobic exercise and the dependent variable of this study is blood sugar levels in adult men. The measuring instrument used to determine blood sugar levels during this study was GCU Nesco multicheck. Independent t statistic test obtained the value of sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 which shows there is a significant difference between running and gymnastics to reduce blood sugar levels. The results of this study conclude that jogging running is more effective than aerobic exercise to reduce blood sugar levels in adult men.Lari dan senam memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk pembakaran kalori, dimana lari akan menghabiskan energi (membakar kalori) dan mengurangi lemak tubuh sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan metabolisme sel untuk menyerap dan menyimpan glukosa. Manfaat olahraga bagi penderita diabetes antara lain meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah, mencegah obesitas, berperan dalam mengatasi kemungkinan komplikasi aterogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aktivitas lari dan senam terhadap kadar gula darah pada pria dewasa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok sampel, masing-masing 10 orang untuk aktivitas olahraga lari dan 10 orang untuk aktivitas senam. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 orang pria dewasa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas lari joging dan senam aerobik dan variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kadar gula darah pada pria dewasa. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah pada penelitian ini adalah GCU Nesco multicheck. Uji statistik t independent diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara lari dan senam untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lari jogging lebih efektif dibandingkan senam aerobik untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pria dewasa
Edukasi Perawatan Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron
Get PDFA serious complication that is often found in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is diabetic foot ulcers. One of the primary prevention efforts for complications of diabetes mellitus such as the risk of neuropathy and foot ulcers is to provide health education about foot care for people with diabetes mellitus to increase knowledge and skills in performing routine and independent foot care. The target of this community service program is people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Syamtalira Aron Health Center, Syamtalira Aron District, totaling 25 people. The problem encountered is that DM sufferers still lack information about how to properly and correctly treat diabetic feet. There is no health team that provides direct education to DM sufferers about diabetic foot care techniques. The method used in this activity is to provide education and simulation/practice of diabetic foot exercises using power point media and distributing leaflets about the management and care of feet in people with DM. After educational activities and foot care simulations were carried out on November 14 and 15 2022 there was an 80% increase in knowledge in the good category and after the foot exercise simulation/exercise there was an increase in skills in doing foot care, namely 96%. This shows the target achievement in accordance with the expected results. The output that is expected to be achieved from this activity is that this program can provide benefits to the community, especially the target audience, thereby increasing the quality of human resources and the results can be published nationally with the ISSN and e-ISSN.Komplikasi serius yang sering dijumpai pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah ulkus kaki diabetic. Salah satu upaya pencegahan primer terjadinya komplikasi diabetes mellitus seperti resiko neuropathi dan ulkus kaki adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes mellitus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan kaki secara rutin dan mandiri. Sasaran program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Aron Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron yang berjumlah 25 orang. Permasalahan yang dijumpai adalah penderita DM masih minim informasi tentang cara perawatan kaki diabetes secara tepat dan benar. Belum adanya tim kesehatan yang memberikan edukasi langsung kepada penderita DM tentang tehnik perawatan kaki diabetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan simulasi/ latihan senam kaki diabetes dengan media power point dan membagikan leaflet tentang pengelolaan dan perawatan kaki pada penderita DM. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi dan simulasi perawatan kaki pada tanggal 14 dan 15 November 2022 terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 80% pada kategori baik dan setelah dilakukan simulasi/latihan senam kaki terdapat peningkatan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan kaki yaitu sebnayak 96%. Hal ini menunjukkan target capaian sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Luaran yang diharapkan dapat dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah program ini dapat memberi manfaat kepada masyarakat khususnya khalayak sasaran, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan hasilnya dapat terpublikasi secara nasional ber-ISSN dan e-ISSN
Comparison of Inacbgs, Hospital, Unit Cost Based on The Activity Based Costing Method Delivery at Class C Private Hospitals
Get PDFThe era of the National Health Insurance (JKN) made hospitals have to make efficiency in their services, one of which is childbirth. Payment of BPJS Kesehatan through INACBGS is deemed insufficient to cover the hospital's profit margin. Moreover, the INACBGS rates is currently a rates product issued in 2016. It makes hospitals have to make efficient service rates so that they can develop their service quality and sustain them. Dinda Hospital is a class C private hospital with a business focus and BPJS Kesehatan patient care and has excellence in maternal care. The unit cost calculation technique using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) technique can provide an overview of rates efficiency. The purpose of this study was to compare the differences of 3 hospital rates, INACBGS rates, and ABC rates for normal delivery and caesarean section. Research is comparative analytic with cross sectional design. The clinical pathway is used to calculate ABC rates. The sample used was 30 samples of BPJS class 1 patients from each action (normal delivery and caesarean section) and the three rates were compared, namely hospital rates, INACBGS rates, and ABC rates using t-test dependent. Showed a significant difference in rates (p <0.005) between the INACBGS rate and the hospital rate for normal delivery (mean INACBGS 2,227,700, mean rate rs 5,491,462) and Caesarean (mean INACBGS 6,965,200, mean rate of rs. 6,557,208). there was a significant difference (p <0.005) between the hospital rate and the ABC rate for normal delivery (mean ABC rate 2,206,588) and caesarean section (mean ABC rate 4,328,672). The caesarean section rate is more profitable than normal delivery. Efficiency is needed so that the hospital can develop better services in the futur
The Influence of Applying the Baby-Led Weaning (BLW) Method in the Feeding of Complementary Feeding in Infants
Get PDFBaby-Led Weaning is a method to introduce complementary foods to babies aged 6 months or older. Weaning or the introduction of complementary foods of breast milk can be a major role in the future growth and health of the baby. This research design uses the Literature Review method. The articles were obtained from keyword searches in the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scient Direct databases with publications ranging from 2018-2022 in English. The results of the study which are in accordance with the inclusion state that the Baby-Led Weaning method is very influential in giving MP-ASI from an early age to infants. The results of the analysis of 5 journals found that the use of the baby Led Weaning method affects nutritional intake, oral motor development, and body weight, besides that it affects the duration of feeding and even affects the incidence of choking
Effect of Clothing Fabric Color on UV Ray Absorption Efforts to Protect the Skin
No full textDespite the many benefits of sunlight, it can also have negative impacts on our health, particularly from Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To reduce the risks, one can protect themselves by wearing appropriate clothing, avoiding prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is necessary to pay attention to the choice of clothing colors considering that each color actually absorbs sunlight with different abilities. Therefore it is very important for us to know the color selection of clothes to wear in reducing exposure to UV rays on our skin. The objective of this study is to determine the difference in the effect of clothing fabric color on UV ray absorption. The UV intensity data obtained is the intensity of UV that has passed through a cloth filter with a certain color and the intensity without a filter. Data collection was conducted with 10 different cloth color variations. The results will be compared between the UV intensity with various colored cloth filters and the intensity without a filter. It was found that different colors on fabric also affect the intensity of UV rays that are absorbed or transmitted. Relatively bright colors will cause a dominant amount of UV rays to pass through compared to dark-colored fabrics. The fabric colors that allow more UV radiation to pass through are those that are predominantly light, in this study, the colors Purple and White.Kelebihan paparan sinar Ultra Violet (UV) dari matahari dapat mengakibatkan banyak hal negative pada kesehatan manusia. Dalam mengurangi paparan sinar UV kita harus menggunakan pakaian bahan kain yang menutup tubuh kita. Pakaian kain untuk keindahan dan estetika dipadukan dengan warna, warna kain punya spektrum gelombang yang berbeda, maka penyerapan UV juga berbeda. Selanjutnya penting untuk tahu warna kain yang akan dikenakan dalam upaya mengurangi paparan sinar UV pada kulit . Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh warna kain pakaian terhadap penyerapan sinar UV. Data intensitas UV yang diambil adalah intensitas UV yang telah melewati filter kain dengan warna tertentu dan intensitas yang tanpa filter. Dilakukan pengambilan data dengan 10 variasi warna kain. Dari hasil tersebut dibandingakan antara intensitas UV dengan filter kain berbagai warna terhadap intensitas UV yang tanpa filter. Didapatkan bahwa warna yang berbeda pada kain juga mempengaruhi intensitas sinar UV yang diserap maupun yang diteruskan. Warna-warna yang relative terang akan menyebabkan sinar UV dominan banyak yang lolos dibandingkan kain yang berwarna gelap. Warna kain yang banyak meloloskan radiasi sinar UV adalah kain yang dominan lebih terang, dalam penelitian ini adalah warna Ungu dan Putih
The Influence of Educational Service Quality on Student Satisfaction: A Study on the Anti-Corruption Cultural Education Course (PBAK) in the Midwifery Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I
Get PDFBackground: Educational services are one of the intangible services. One important factor for the success of students in pursuing higher education is the quality of education services in the Teaching and Learning Process (PBM) that are good and meet student expectations. Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence of the quality factors of educational services, specifically in the course of Anti-Corruption Cultural Education (PBAK), on overall student satisfaction, as well as to identify the dominant factors of educational service quality that influence student satisfaction at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I. Research Methodology: The population of this study consists of all students in the Midwifery department. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 58 students from 1A and 1B levels. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Prior to using the questionnaire, the researcher conducted validity and reliability tests. Instrument validity was assessed through factor analysis and item score analysis with total scores. Regression analysis was employed to determine the dominant factors of service quality that influence student satisfaction in the PBAK course in the Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I. Research Findings: Based on the ANOVA or F-test results, the obtained F-value was 92.077 with a significance level of 0.000. This indicates that the independent variables (Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Confidence, and Empathy) collectively influence the dependent variable (Student Satisfaction). The Backward method testing also reveals that Appearance (Tangible) and Responsiveness (Responsiveness) variables are dominant factors influencing Customer Satisfaction. Conclusion: Student satisfaction with the performance of lecturers in the implementation of the PBAK course in the Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta I, is influenced by the Tangible and Responsiveness factors of the lecturers
DEVELOPMENT OF TOOTHPASTE FORMULATION MODEL OF MANALAGI APPLE PEEL EXTRACT (Malus Sylvetris) WITH DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS AGAINST THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS BACTERIA MUTANS IN VITRO AND IN VIVO
Get PDFBackground: Caries is a disease caused by damage to the enamel layer that can extend to the nerve part of the tooth. One way to prevent caries is to brush your teeth regularly using antibacterial herbal toothpaste that can reduce the number of colonies of streptococcus mutans bacteria. Apple peel is a useful herbal ingredient as an antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal and antiproliferative, and polyphenolic compound. Objective: To determine the effect of developing a toothpaste formulation model of manalagi apple peel extract (malus sylvetris) with different concentrations on the growth of mutant Streptococcus bacteria in vitro and in vivo. Method: This study is a true experimental research using pre test and post test approach with control group design. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique and 15 respondents were obtained. This study was carried out for 3 days, where on the first day measurements were carried out (pretest) by taking saliva samples on respondents before brushing their teeth in the morning, and on the third day (posttest) measurements of respondents' saliva were carried out to test the bacterial colonies contained therein. Statistical analysis of Pre-Test Post-Test difference test using Paired T-Test difference test and One-Way Annova Test and Comparison Analysis with Post Hoc Tukey test. Results: This study showed that the dose of toothpaste in vitro testing was obtained the optimal dose, namely at the concentration of apple peel extract manalagi 25%, then in vivo tests the toothpaste formulation model of Manalagi apple peel extract (Malus Sylvetris) with the optimal dose (25%) was effective in inhibiting the growth of streptococcus mutans bacteria in vivo with an average decrease of -3.30 x 106 CFU / ml, with p value (0.005 < 0.05). control group + was -0.38 x 106 CFU/ml, and non-herbal toothpaste in control group - was -0.68 x 106 CFU/ml, but results Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in results before and after treatment in control group + (p value = 0.553 > 0.05) and control - (p value = 0.403 > 0.05). Conclusion: Manalagi apple peel extract toothpaste formulation model (malus sylvetris) with a concentration of 25% effective in inhibiting the growth of mutant Streptococcus bacteria in vitro and in viv
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CRYOTHERAPY BERBASIS MODEL KONSEPTUAL LEVINE TERHADAP NYERI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUREKSTREMITAS BAWAH DI RSUD BAHTERAMAS SULTRA
Get PDFFraktur merupakan gangguan lengkap dan tidak lengkap dalam suatu stuktur tulang sesuai pada jenis dan luasnya struktur tulang tersebut. Fraktur disebabkan karena tulang mengalami stress yang besar daripada yang dapat diserap oleh struktur tulang tersebut. Ketika tulang patah, struktur tetangga di sekitar tulang mungkin terpengaruh, mengakibatkan edema jaringan lunak, perdarahan sendi dan otot, ruptur tendon, dislokasi sendi, dan putusnya saraf serta kerusakan pembuluh darah, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperiment dan pendekatan metode equivalent control group design. Sugiyono (2017: 107) mendefinisikan bahwa penelitian eksperimen yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali. Setelah intervensi dilakukan, peneliti langsung menilai pemulihan fraktur yang dirasakan oleh responden. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating scale dan Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) yang diisi oleh peneliti berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dari responden setelah intervensi. Setelah mendapatkan skor hasil dari responden maka peneliti mengumpulkannya kembali dan data dianalisis untuk menentukan kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini