Jurnal Health Sains (JHS)
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Infrared Thermography in Detecting Peripheral Arterial Disease in Diabetic Foot: A Scoping Review
Get PDFEarly and accurate assessment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is crucial given its fatal complications such as amputation. Infrared thermography (IRT) offers various advantages in studying PAD. This study aims to map the use of Infrared thermography in detecting Peripheral Arterial Disease in diabetic feet. This review applies the scoping review method to review the literature related to Infrared thermography in detecting vascular disorders in diabetic legs. Article searches are conducted on five databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The Boolean keywords and codes used are "Infrared Thermography" AND "Diabetic foot" AND "Peripheral Arterial Disease". Searches are limited to articles published between 2018 and 2024. The journal selection process follows PRISMA's guidelines. The search process yielded 1,969 article titles relevant to the keywords and Boolean operators used. After being selected based on the research topic, 8 articles were left for analysis. IRT can be a useful tool for detecting PAD in diabetic foot. IRT can help track the progression of PAD and classify the foot as PAD without or prone with high accurac
The Role of Law in Realizing National Health Security
Get PDFNational health security is a condition that enables the Indonesian nation to face and overcome various health threats, both originating from within the country and abroad. This research aims to analyze the role of law in realizing national health security. This research uses normative research methods. Data was collected through literature studies of legal regulations, books, journals and scientific articles related to law and health. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The research results show that law has an important role in realizing national health security, including its role in creating a just and equitable health system, protecting people's health rights, improving the quality of health services, ensuring the availability of safe and affordable medicines and health equipment, encouraging health research and development
Personalized Medicine on Muscinous Ovarian Cancer
Get PDFOvarian cancer (OC), ranking third among gynecological cancers, poses a significant health concern with the worst prognosis and highest mortality rate. The global incidence, as per 2018 data, reached 295,414 cases, constituting 3.4% of women's cancer cases. The prevalence has notably risen in Asian countries, including Singapore and Indonesia. This report highlights two cases from Dr. M. Djamil, emphasizing the importance of personalized medicine (PM) in treating OC. PM, leveraging genomic information, aids in tailoring treatments for individual patients. The standard treatment involves cytoreductive surgical debulking and platinum-based chemotherapy. Notably, PM has shown promise in addressing specific genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, prevalent in breast and ovarian tumors, enabling more targeted therapeutic approaches and enhancing treatment outcomes
Analysis of Patient Safety in TM/CAM Services, Women's Health and its Legal Perspective
Get PDFEnsuring patient safety is a crucial aspect of healthcare including TM/CAM, particularly in the field of women's health. Healthcare providers must prioritize the safety of women during pregnancy and childbirth to prevent any harm or potential risks. This research used a traditional review, increasing the amount of literature that has been read and analyzed by the researcher. Normative-juridical principles in a prescriptive analytical manner with a statutory regulatory approach and the thinking method is deductive. General patient safety principles can be used in TM/CAM services by implementing the International Classification of Patient Safety (ICPS). Women are at risk due to their genital, hormonal, and pregnancy characteristics and may be affected by disease conditions acquired before or during pregnancy, and complications from physiological events at the end of pregnancy. Regulations on traditional health services and women's health care in Law No. 17 of 2023 and other regulations. This arrangement must guarantee safety, quality, and affordability. Patient safety is specifically regulated by Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 concerning Patient Safety. TM/CAM health services have developed in society and have to assess quality and safety standards, registration and accreditation have been established and TM/CAM health service practitioners, both those with formal and non-formal education, are required to have a competency certificate and Registration Certificate (STR). And Licenses (SIP) and Traditional Healers Registered Certificate (STPT)
Effectiveness of Guided E-Booklet-Based Education on Self Care Behavior and Blood Sugar in Hospital X Bandung
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder requiring patients to manage and stabilize their condition to prevent complications. Education using e-booklets can facilitate information access and blood sugar control. This study aimed to eval_uate the effectiveness of e-booklet-based education on self-care behavior and blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients. Conducted from June to August 2023 at X Hospital's internist clinic in Bandung, the research employed a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study involved 126 respondents, with 63 in the intervention group and 63 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention lasted 4 weeks, covering 8 materials with ongoing monitoring and active participation. Self-care behavior and random blood sugar levels were measured at the beginning and end of the study using the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activity (SDSCA) questionnaire and blood glucose tests. The Wilcoxon test revealed significant differences in self-care behavior and blood sugar levels before and after the intervention (p < 0.05). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis indicated that age, gender, education, disease duration, and e-booklet-based education accounted for 22.2% of the variance in self-care behavior and 30.6% in blood sugar levels. E-booklet-based education effectively improves self-care behavior and blood sugar control. The study recommends ongoing development and supervision to establish healthy habits and prevent complications
The Difference of Implementation Between Reflexology Massage and Combination of Exercises With Reflexology Massage for Elderly With Insomnia
Get PDFIntroduction: The older people have various health problem and one of them is insomnia. Physiologic changes of aging, environmental conditions, and chronic medical illnesses contribute to insomnia among elderly. Insomnia in this population is associated with decreased memory, impaired concentration, and impaired functional performance. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the condition of insomnia among elderly after being given combined exercise with reflexology and reflexology only before and after the intervention. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post design with the control group. Sampling was carried out systematically during the study period with samples was taken according to inclusion criteria. The target number of samples is set using the difference formula average. The instruments that measure Imsonia used is PIRS. Data analysis was carried out on all subjects in both groups A and B with analysis statistics measuring the difference between PIRS before and after intervention. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test before the intervention in group A obtained a mean rank of 16.07. Before the intervention in group B obtained a mean rank of 19.45. Statistically, it showed that the difference was not significant, p=0.33 (p>0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test after intervention in group A had a mean rank of 22.10 and after intervention in group B had a mean rank of 14. 93. Statistically showed a significant difference, p=0.04 (p<<0.0) Conclusion: We found that there was a change in the condition of insomnia before and after the combination intervention (group A). The average decrease in insomnia scores for the elderly was carried out using the Pittsburg Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS) questionnaire> However, there was no change in the condition of insomnia. statistically significant. Likewise, in group B, the average insomnia score decreased and was statistically significan
Analysis Family Assistance by Health Cadres Can Increase LILA of Pregnant Women
Get PDFOne of the problems caused by malnutrition in pregnant women is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). CED is a condition where a mother experiences a chronic (chronic) lack of energy and protein. Efforts made to improve the nutrition of pregnant women with KEK are by providing additional food). Objective: to determine the effect of giving local food, (local, local food: eg; catfish, catfish, vegetable Sutan and local fruit) on changes in LILA in KEK pregnant women. Method: The research used a quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in November 2023–January 2024. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula and a sample of 22 people was obtained, with a total of 26 people in each group. Research was carried out by interviews and observations. Bivarate data analysis used the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference in LILA in the control and treatment groups (P=0.000). Conclusion: there are differences in hemoglobin and LILA in the control and treatment groups
Application of Logistics Management in Disaster Management at Cianjur Regional General Hospital in 2023
Get PDFDisaster logistics management is an effort to arrange logistics raw materials in the implementation of disaster management, which consists of planning, procurement, storage, distribution, transportation, and receiving. Cianjur Hospital is one of the health facilities affected by the Cianjur earthquake; due to the earthquake, almost all parts of the hospital were damaged, so some health services were carried out in emergency tents. The purpose of this study was to obtain an analysis of the disaster logistics management system at RSUD Cianjur. The design used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The informants in this study were 5 employees of Cianjur Hospital. Data collection is carried out through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations. Analysis data processing uses data reduction analysis, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the disaster logistics management system at Cianjur Hospital had appropriate planning, but there was little difficulty meeting needs. At the time of procurement and/or receipt, there is a discrepancy in needs and an unclear identity of the sender. There are two logistics warehouses, namely inside the building and in the emergency tent, but the warehouse security in the emergency tent is less safe and the place is inadequate. In distribution, there is speed, accuracy, and the amount of distribution that is sometimes not right. It is recommended that hospitals optimize the performance of each human resource as well as write SOPs regarding disaster logistics management systems
The Effect of Animated Video Learning on ESI Triage Knowledge and Student Satisfaction of Nursing Polytechnic Health Ministry of Health Makassar
Get PDFTriage at the hospital's Emergency Room (ER) is critical for prioritizing the care of emergency patients. Triage errors can be dangerous and endanger patient safety, so nursing students should have a solid understanding of triage. This study investigates the impact of ESI triage learning media containing PowerPoint and animated films on knowledge, triage decision-making (TDM), and participant satisfaction. The research used a quantitative approach with a Quasi-Experimental pretest-posttest method involving 36 5th semester Diploma Nursing students at the Makassar Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The study was divided into two groups, experimental (animated video learning) and control (PowerPoint learning), to evaluate the effect of treatment on knowledge, triage decision-making, and student satisfaction in ESI triage learning. The results of the data analysis show a significant increase in knowledge about ESI Triage and student satisfaction after the intervention, with significant values of 0.001 and 0.018, respectively (p-value < 0.05). Although there was no significant increase in Triage decision-making abilities between the groups that used animated videos and Microsoft PowerPoint (p = 0.440), the use of animated videos overall increased student responses and satisfaction. MANOVA analysis confirmed that the implementation of animated videos significantly influenced knowledge and satisfaction in students with a p-value <0.05. The use of animated videos increases student knowledge and satisfaction significantly compared to PowerPoint, although it does not affect triage decision-making
The Analysis Study of Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Quality of Life: A Systematic Review
Get PDFThe recommended therapy for children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is adenotonsillectomy. This review aims to eval__uate if adenoidectomy alone could be a viable treatment for children with OSAS, potentially reducing morbidity, mortality, and costs. The systematic review adheres to PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure current and comprehensive research. Publications from 2014 to 2024 were sourced from online databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub, excluding reviews, previously published, and incomplete works. The search yielded 1,446 articles on PubMed, 2,514 on ScienceDirect, and 749 on SagePub. For the year 2014, the search found 913 articles on PubMed, 1,321 on ScienceDirect, and 749 on SagePub. Ultimately, eight studies met the inclusion criteria: five from PubMed, two from ScienceDirect, and one from SagePub. The review concludes that adenotonsillectomy in OSAS patients improves behavior, symptoms, and quality of life