Revistes Publicacions URV (Universitat Rovira i Virgili)
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Legislación básica de protección del medio ambiente (Primer Semestre 2022)
Get PDFLegislación básica de protección del medio ambiente (Primer Semestre 2022)Legislación básica de protección del medio ambiente (Primer Semestre 2022
Earth Jurisprudence in Africa
Get PDFIf we are to find our way into the future, Earth-centred approaches to governance are the only way forward for Africa and for the world. In the midst of the multiple ecological and social crises of our time, a strong, pan-African Earth Jurisprudence Collective is advocating for decolonised, African, Earth-centred pathways into a flourishing, life-sustaining future for all species. The African Earth Jurisprudence Collective is accompanying traditional and indigenous communities in East, West and Southern Africa as they revive their ancestral knowledge and practices, restore sacred natural sites and associated rituals, re-establish indigenous seed diversity and food sovereignty, and strengthen their customary governance systems, which are aligned with the laws of the Earth. These civil-society-led initiatives are founded on Africa’s rich indigenous legal traditions and cultural heritage and inspired by Earth Jurisprudence
Reconocimiento de la naturaleza como entidad sujeto de derechos: ¿una consecuencia de las limitaciones del derecho ambiental?
Get PDFThe recognition of nature as an entity subject to rights undoubtedly generated an important change in the traditional conception and interpretation of law, which has always had man as its fundamental axis, conceived both in its individual and collective dimension. Thus, the category of subject of rights reserved for human beings opens a space for the inclusion of nature, broadening the spectrum of this recognition, just as it had been done in the past for legal persons. Recognizing the natural environment as the center of law generates a change in the paradigm that places the human being as the axis and the reason for law. And although the changes generate resistance, the situation of environmental threat that humanity faces will leave it no other way than to modify its conceptions and behaviors with respect to its role in relation to the environment.El reconocimiento de la naturaleza como entidad sujeto de derechos generó, sin duda, un importante cambio en la tradicional concepción e interpretación del derecho el cual ha tenido siempre como eje fundamental al hombre, concebido tanto en su dimensión individual como colectiva. Así, la categoría de sujeto de derechos reservada a los seres humanos abre un espacio para la inclusión de la naturaleza ampliando el espectro de este reconocimiento, tal y como se había hecho en el pasado a las personas jurídicas. Reconocer el medio natural como el centro del derecho genera un cambio en el paradigma que ubica al ser humano como el eje y la razón del derecho. Y si bien, los cambios generan resistencia, la situación de amenaza ambiental que enfrenta la humanidad no le dejará otro camino que modificar concepciones y comportamientos respecto a su papel frente al entorno natural
Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Primer semestre 2022)
Get PDFJurisprudencia penal ambiental (Primer semestre 2022
The memory of public space. Learning activity based on nomenclature used by the early Franco regim in Tortosa (Baix Ebre)
Get PDFEn aquest article presentem una seqüència didàctica portada a terme durant el curs 2020-21 en un grup de segon de batxillerat a l’INS Dertosa (Tortosa). Es treballen conceptes com memòria i espai públic arran de la reflexió sobre el nomenclàtor d’època franquista de la capital del Baix Ebre. S’ha elaborat un informe fictici per a l’Ajuntament de Tortosa sobre el compliment de la Llei de memòria històrica (2007) i s’han treballat fonts primàries del primer franquisme. Els alumnes han obtingut unes conclusions d’acord amb les activitats que han desenvolupat, tot evidenciant la importància de la història en la configuració de les identitats col·lectives contemporànies.In this article we present a learning activity carried out in the 2020-2021 academic year by a group of 2nd year high school students (17-18 years old) from INS Dertosa in Tortosa, Spain. Concepts such as memory and public space were developed based on reflections of Franco-era nomenclature used in Tortosa, the capital of the Baix Ebre region of Catalonia. Students worked on primary sources from the early Franco regime and drafted a fictional report for Tortosa City Council on its compliance with Spain’s 2007 Law of Historical Memory. Students drew conclusions based on their activities, highlighting the importance of history in shaping contemporary collective identities
Roca, P. (2021, 3a edició ampliada). Los surcos del azar. Astiberri Ediciones.
Get PDFRessenya de: Roca, P. (2021, 3a edició ampliada). Los surcos del azar. Astiberri Ediciones.
Los surcos del azar, una ficció bèl·lica amb molta realitat.Review: Roca, P. (2021, 3a edició ampliada). Los surcos del azar. Astiberri Ediciones.
Los surcos del azar, a real-world war fictio
Lugares de memoria de la pandemia del coronavirus en el contexto de la ciudad de Madrid
Get PDFIn this paper we perform a prospective inspection of the processes of patrimonialization and cultural spatialization generated by the coronavirus pandemic more than two years since its astonishing outbreak. We examine the practices and discourses that were conducted from dominant and secondary positions, investigate how these spaces coexisted with pre-existing spatial languages of memory, and analyze their presence in the geographical context of a global city such as Madrid, with its parallel processes of touristification and metropolization.
Our aim is to discover how the story of the pandemic will be told through all sorts of representations in public spaces such as streets, squares, plaques and monuments. We also analyze how these symbolic imaginaries permeate the construction of what we call collective memory. In addition, we examine various locations that were not designed with a sanitary or funerary function in mind but which were obliged during this crisis to perform those functions. Specifically, we discuss how these locations intend to resume their previous activities and assess what representative marks the pandemic will leave on them.Este trabajo se plantea como una inspección prospectiva sobre los procesos de patrimonialización y espacialización cultural de la pandemia del coronavirus, habiendo pasado ya más de dos años desde su impactante irrupción. De esta forma, se observan las prácticas y discursos realizados desde las posiciones hegemónicas y subalternas. Por otra parte, se indaga sobre la convivencia de estos espacios con otros lenguajes espaciales de la memoria preexistentes, así como su presencia en el contexto geográfico de una ciudad global como Madrid, con sus procesos de turistificación y metropolización que se producen de forma paralela.
En resumen, se trata de descubrir la manera en la que la pandemia va a contarse por medio de todo tipo de representaciones en el espacio público (calles, plazas, placas o monumentos, entre otras manifestaciones). Además, se analiza cómo estos imaginarios simbólicos se infiltran en la construcción de lo que llamamos memoria colectiva. Asimismo, se trata el caso de los espacios que, durante esta crisis, tuvieron que adaptarse para funciones sanitarias o funerarias, aunque no se habían diseñado para ello; en concreto, se reflexiona acerca de cómo van a retomar sus actividades anteriores y qué marcas representativas tendrá el paso de la pandemia por ellos
Morir de alcohol: saber y hegemonía médica
Get PDFReseña del libro:
Menéndez, Eduardo L. (2020). Morir de alcohol: saber y hegemonía médica.(Nueva edición corregida y aumentada). Buenos Aires: Edunla
A era do antropoceno e as mudanças climáticas: A busca pela ecogovernamentalidade sob a perspectiva do biopoder de Michael Foucault
Get PDFABSTRACT: The Industrial Revolution and the invention of the steam engine brought to man technological, political, economic and environmental changes, from which, for the latter, it is possible to highlight harmful aspects for social well-being. This is due to the recognition of the potential of natural resources for the human species, causing large-scale exploitation to increase immeasurable ecosystem damage, marking an era of environmental collapse, also called the Anthropocene. These results compelled the need to rethink the model of state management, since the excessive use of finite resources could (in) cause the extinction of the human race itself. In this perspective, this article presented the theme ecogovernmentality, starting from the ideal of Michael Foucault\u27s referential with the main objective of achieving the influence of biopower in the search for environmental governance, with the utility of transmuting the global framework of climate change. To this end, the study used a qualitative, descriptive and explanatory approach to analyze the phenomenon of climate change; using bibliographic research to better support eco-government and the need to institute regulatory policies for better use and access to the environment, with a view to ensuring regulatory compliance on the subject and sustainable development.A Revolução Industrial e a invenção da máquina a vapor trouxeram ao homem transformações tecnológicas, políticas, econômicas e igualmente ambientais, das quais para esta última é possível destacar aspectos nocivos para o bem-estar social. Isso em razão do reconhecimento da potencialidade que os recursos naturais para a espécie humana, fazendo com que a exploração em alta escala elevasse incomensuráveis danos ecossistêmicos, marcando uma era de colapso ambiental, também denominada de Antropoceno. Esses resulltados compeliram a necessidade de se repensar o modelo de gestão estatal, já que o uso desmedidos dos recursos finitos poderiam (em) causar a extinção do próprio gênero humano. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo apresentou o tema ecogovernamentalidade, partindo do ideal do referencial de Michael Foucault com o objetivo capital de alcançar a influência do biopoder na busca por uma governança ambiental, com o utilitário de transmudar o quadro global de mudanças climáticas. Para tanto, o estudo valeu-se da abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e explicativa para análise do fenômeno da mudança climática; utilizando de pesquisa bibliográfica para melhor estear a ecogovernamentalidade e a necessidade de instituir políticas regulatórias para o melhor uso e acesso do meio ambiente, propenso a assegurar o cumprimento normativo sobre o tema e o desenvolvimento sustentável
O meio ambiente e as migraçôes forçadas: un desafio internacional no contexto das democracias contemporâneas
Get PDFThe scope of the present work is a reflection on forced migrants in currently the participation of international society in this scenario. Initially, a brief analysis will be made about refugees as members of the group of forced migrants and what are the reasons that justify the granting of international protection, considering, in particular, the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. Subsequently, one of the great challenges of current times will be presented: the recognition of specific legal protection for environmental migrants and the obstacles to the expansion of the meaning of the term refugee. Finally, the research will seek to highlight the role of international society, especially contemporary democracies, for the construction of (new) means of protecting environmental migrants. In order to fulfill these objectives, this manuscript makes use of the deductive method and uses bibliographic research, in particular, legal instruments and specialized doctrine that allow a better understanding of the issue.O escopo do presente trabalho é uma reflexão sobre os migrantes forçados no mundo atual e a participação da sociedade internacional neste cenário. Inicialmente, será feita uma breve análise acerca dos refugiados enquanto integrantes do grupo de migrantes forçados e quais as razões que justificam a concessão da proteção internacional, considerando, em especial, a Convenção das Nações Unidas relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951 e o Protocolo de Nova York de 1967. Em seguida, será apresentado um dos grandes desafios dos tempos atuais: o reconhecimento da proteção jurídica específica ao migrante ambiental e os percalços para o alargamento do conceito de refugiado. Por fim, a pesquisa buscará evidenciar o papel da sociedade internacional, em especial, das democracias contemporâneas para a construção de (novos) meios de proteção aos migrantes ambientais. A fim de cumprir tais objetivos, este manuscrito faz uso do método dedutivo e utiliza pesquisa bibliográfica, em particular, instrumentos jurídicos e doutrina especializada que permitem melhor percepção sobre o tema