Jurnal Daring Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani
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MOTIF BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI KOREA SELATAN DALAM KERJASAMA KEAMANAN SIBER DENGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2022-2024
No full textThis study aims to analyze the motives underlying South Korea's foreign aid to Indonesia in the form of grants and technology transfers in cybersecurity cooperation through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), which acts as an instrument for channeling grant funds that sponsor the 2022-2024 cooperation project “Capacity Building for Cybercrime Investigation for the Indonesian National Police.” Using the neorealist paradigm and the concept of foreign aid motives with a descriptive qualitative approach, this study identifies that foreign aid for cybersecurity cooperation with Indonesia is multidimensional and not solely driven by altruism but also by economic motives, as South Korea seeks to increase access to digital resources and the digital economy. Politically, it is used as a strategy to strengthen its strategic position in Southeast Asia, and South Korea as a country is actively contributing to global development, including enhancing Indonesia's cybersecurity capacity. Additionally, national security motives aim to protect South Korea's critical infrastructure from cyber threats
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – MALAYSIA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA SEKTOR DOMESTIK MALAYSIA TAHUN 2022 – 2024
No full textPenelitian ini membahas proses implementasi kerja sama bilateral antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) sektor domestik di Malaysia pada periode 2022–2024. Permasalahan PMI menjadi isu prioritas dalam hubungan kedua negara, terutama karena tingginya angka pengaduan dan berbagai pelanggaran hak yang dialami oleh pekerja migran di sektor domestik. Kerja sama ini dituangkan dalam Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) yang ditandatangani pada April 2022 dan disertai dengan penerapan sistem One Channel System (OCS) sebagai jalur resmi penempatan PMI. Penelitian ini memakai Teori Liberalisme Interdependensi, Konsep Kerja Sama Internasional dan Konsep Migrant Workers. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengevaluasi implementasi MoU terhadap penanganan kasus narkotika di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi dokumen resmi, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan peneliti menggunakan buku, jurnal, media, dan berbagai sumber yang mendukung proses penelitian. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan bersama antara Indonesia dan Malaysia menjadi pendorong utama berlangsungnya kerja sama, namun implementasi di lapangan masih menghadapi hambatan serius. Ketidakkonsistenan Malaysia dalam menjalankan OCS serta penggunaan jalur ilegal seperti sistem Maid Online (SMO) menjadi bentuk pelanggaran terhadap komitmen yang telah disepakati. Selain itu, kelemahan fungsi lembaga pelaksana seperti Joint Working Group (JWG) dan Joint Task Force (JTF) turut menghambat efektivitas perlindungan PMI. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan institusi pelaksana, evaluasi menyeluruh atas implementasi MoU, serta komitmen politik yang lebih konsisten dari kedua negara untuk menjamin perlindungan menyeluruh bagi PMI
FAKTOR PENDORONG AMERIKA SERIKAT MENGELUARKAN KEBIJAKAN COUNTERING AMERICA’S ADVERSARIES THROUGH SANCTIONS ACT (CAATSA) TERHADAP IRAN
No full textAs a superpower, the United States' foreign policy often has a broad global impact. In the Middle East region, the United States shows its strategic interests, especially towards countries that are considered as enemies, such as Iran. In facing these challenges, the US often uses sanctions as the main instrument of its foreign policy, one of which is through the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) policy. This research aims to analyze the driving factors of the United States issuing the CAATSA policy against Iran. This research uses the neoclassical realism approach, the concept of foreign policy, and the concept of international sanctions, with an explanatory qualitative research method. The results showed that the CAATSA policy towards Iran was influenced by a combination of international pressure and domestic considerations. At the international level, this policy is a form of response to concerns over Iran's role that is considered to disrupt regional stability, especially regarding its nuclear program and military activities. Domestically, the decision was also influenced by domestic political pressures, such as economic interests, encouragement from Congress, certain lobby groups, and the government's strategy in strengthening its image as a country that is assertive towards countries considered as enemies
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR KOPI KE MESIR TAHUN 2023
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya Indonesia dalam meningkatkan ekspor kopi ke Mesir pada tahun 2023 melalui pendekatan diplomasi publik. Mesir merupakan salah satu pasar potensial di kawasan Timur Tengah dengan tingkat konsumsi kopi yang terus meningkat, namun masih didominasi oleh negara eksportir besar seperti Brasil dan Vietnam. Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut, Indonesia menerapkan diplomasi publik sebagai instrumen untuk memperkuat hubungan bilateral sekaligus mempromosikan produk kopi unggulan ke pasar internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia secara aktif menerapkan tiga instrumen utama diplomasi publik menurut Mark Leonard, yaitu: komunikasi strategis melalui kampanye “Indonesia Spice Up the World” dan partisipasi dalam pameran Food Africa; manajemen berita melalui media sosial seperti Instagram @cairoatdag; serta pembangunan hubungan melalui penyelenggaraan business matching antara eksportir dan importir Mesir. Strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan awareness terhadap kopi Indonesia, memperkuat branding nasional, dan menciptakan peluang perdagangan yang lebih luas di kawasan Afrika Utara. Dengan pendekatan diplomasi publik yang konsisten, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing kopi nasional di pasar global
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN JEPANG DALAM MENGHADAPI DILEMA KEAMANAN DI KAWASAN ASIA TIMUR PADA TAHUN 2021-2024
No full textThis research aims to analyze Japan's defense diplomacy strategy during the administration of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (2021-2024) in addressing the security dilemma in the East Asian region. The researcher used a Neorealist approach, the Security Dilemma concept, the Defense Diplomacy concept, and the Alliance concept. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and types to describe and analyze the phenomena that occurred. The results of the study indicate that Japan's defense diplomacy strategy is to strengthen its alliance with the United States and increase trilateral cooperation in the field of defense and security with the United States and Korea, in the form of participating in meetings and consultations as well as collaborating in joint military exercises. In addition, Japan also established a strategic partnership with Taiwan by engaging in security dialogue and participating in joint coast guard exercises around the Japanese and Taiwanese territories
SINERGITAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH DKI JAKARTA DENGAN KODAM JAYA DALAM RANGKA TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR
No full textFlood disasters remain a recurring threat in Jakarta, driven by geographical vulnerabilities, rapid urbanization, and limited drainage capacity. Addressing such disasters requires coordinated and integrated responses across multiple stakeholders. This study examines the synergy between the DKI Jakarta Regional Government and Kodam Jaya in the context of emergency flood response. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research gathered data through literature review, documentation, and in-depth interviews with key informants from Kodam Jaya, the Jakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and affected communities. The analysis focuses on three dimensions of synergy: communication, coordination, and collaboration. Findings reveal that joint efforts have been undertaken, including integrated evacuation, logistics distribution, and the establishment of disaster posts. However, several challenges remain, such as fragmented communication, overlapping roles, and the lack of standardized joint operational procedures. The study concludes that strengthening coordination forums, implementing integrated SOPs, and conducting regular joint training are essential to enhance the effectiveness of institutional synergy. Theoretically, this research contributes to the literature on collaborative governance in disaster management, while practically offering insights for policymakers and security institutions to build adaptive and responsive strategies against recurrent flood risks in urban settings
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN KEPEMILIKAN KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG
No full textThe implementation of the Child Identity Card (Kartu Identitas Anak/KIA) policy represents a strategic step in strengthening Indonesia’s population administration system and ensuring children’s civil rights protection. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the KIA service policy in Magelang Regency using Merilee S. Grindle’s model of policy implementation, which emphasizes two dimensions: content of policy and context of implementation. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil), sub-district officials, and service users, as well as direct observation and document analysis. The findings reveal that the KIA policy has been implemented according to national regulations; however, its effectiveness remains constrained by limited human resources, insufficient facilities, and low public awareness of the policy’s importance. The content of policy dimension shows that regulatory clarity and administrative structure are well established, yet gaps persist in socialization and resource distribution. Meanwhile, the context of implementation indicates that bureaucratic coordination and community participation have not been fully optimized. The study concludes that successful KIA policy implementation requires strengthening bureaucratic capacity, expanding digital-based services, and enhancing collaborative networks among institutions. This research contributes to the discourse on public policy implementation and offers practical recommendations for improving public service delivery in population administration
PELAYANAN UMUM DALAM BIDANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KECAMATAN DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG
No full textThis research analyzes the effectiveness and quality of public service in the field of population administration at the District Office of Dayeuhkolot, Bandung Regency. The study focuses on the impact of the delegation and withdrawal of administrative authority between the sub-district and the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Bandung Regency, particularly in the management of identity cards (KTP) and family cards (KK). The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and document analysis. The theoretical framework consists of six main dimensions: service procedures, completion time, service costs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, and the competence of service officers. The results indicate that public service quality in Dayeuhkolot is still constrained by administrative complexity, delayed processing time, and limited infrastructure. However, initiatives for transparency, simplified document flow, and community engagement have begun to improve trust in local governance. The study concludes that optimizing service standards and strengthening the competence of officers are key factors for achieving effective population administration services. This research contributes to the development of public service theories and provides practical recommendations for improving decentralized service delivery systems in Indonesia
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT (KIS) DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA NGADIREDJO KECAMATAN SALAMAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
No full textThis research aims to analyze the implementation of the Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) or Indonesia Health Card program in improving public health services in Ngadirejo Village, Salaman District, Magelang Regency. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the extent to which the KIS program fulfills its objectives as a public health policy instrument under Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - JKN) framework. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving key informants, including village officials, health workers, and program beneficiaries. The study applies the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) management framework and the conceptual model of David C. Korten to evaluate the planning, implementation, and sustainability aspects of the KIS program. The findings indicate that although the KIS program has improved accessibility to healthcare for underprivileged communities, several obstacles persist, such as inactive membership, limited socialization, and inadequate administrative coordination between BPJS Kesehatan and village governments. The study concludes that the success of the KIS program depends not only on financial and institutional support but also on continuous community empowerment and effective local governance. It contributes theoretically to the understanding of public policy implementation at the village level and provides practical recommendations for improving health governance in Indonesia
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PADA KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Green Open Space (Ruang Terbuka Hijau/RTH) development program in the Northern Bandung Area (Kawasan Bandung Utara) within West Bandung Regency. Using William N. Dunn’s (2003) policy evaluation framework, the research analyzes six key dimensions—effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness—of local government programs for spatial planning and environmental management. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation of related government institutions and local communities. The findings reveal that although the program has contributed to environmental preservation and urban balance, its implementation remains constrained by limited funding, weak institutional coordination, and inconsistent policy enforcement. The evaluation suggests that to achieve sustainable spatial governance, the local government must improve program adequacy, strengthen interagency coordination, and ensure community participation