Jurnal Online Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Not a member yet
974 research outputs found
Sort by
Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Korporasi dalam Prespektik Hukum Pidana Islam
Get PDFIn the Indonesian legal system, legal subjects are divided into two, namely human (person) and legal entity (rechtperson), commonly known as corporations. In its development many corporations contribute to the development of a country, which of course makes it has a strategic position. And this is directly proportional to the potential for crime to occur. One of them is corruption. This paper aims to examine comprehensively about corruption by Corporate Crime from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. At the end of the paper, it was concluded that the responsibility and criminalization of Corporate Crime in Article 20 of RI Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes is that corporations as legal entities are also subject to criminal acts. Whereas in the review of Islamic law regarding the responsibility of criminal punishment Corporate Crime that corporate crime is included in the category of rahmah ta'zir, the level of which is submitted to the policy of the judge concerned. For those who must be responsible for corruption in the corporation are those authorized and as policy makers, according to the level of "whether participating directly in corruption" or "whether only participated in doing but not directly".
Abstrak: Dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, subjek hukum terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu manusia (person) dan badan hukum (rechtperson), yang biasa dikenal dengan korporasi. Dalam perkembangannya korporasi banyak memberikan kontribusi perkembangan suatu negara, yang tentunya menjadikannya mempunyai posisi yang strategis. Dan ini berbanding lurus dengan potensi timbulnya kejahatan yang dilakukannya. Salah satunya korupsi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmengkaji secara komperhensif menyangkut korupsi oleh Corporate Crime dari perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban dan pemidanaan Corporate Crime dalam Pasal 20 UU RI No 31 Tahun 1999 tentang pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah korporasi sebagai badan hukum juga dikenai tindak pidana. Sedangkan dalam tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pertanggungjawaban pemidanaan Corporate Crime bahwa corporate crime adalah termasuk dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir, yang kadarnya diserahkan kepada kebijakan hakim yang bersangkutan untuk yang harus bertanggungjawab terhadap korupsi dalam korporasi adalah mereka yang berwenang dan sebagai pengambil kebijakan, sesuai kadar ”apakah turut serta langsung melakukan korupsi” atau ”apakah hanya turut berbuat tapi tidak langsung”
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Putusan PN Sidoarjo No. 189/Pid.B/2009/PN.Sda Tentang Pemerkosaan Anak di Bawah Umur
Get PDFThe purpose of this paper is to find out a review of Islamic criminal law on the Sidoarjo District Court's decision on the crime of rape against minors. The research results obtained explain that the legal basis used by the judge in deciding case No. 189 / Pid.B / 2009 / PN.Sda, using article 81 paragraph 1 of the Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002. Whereas in practice the Sidoarjo District Court only imposes a 7-year prison sentence and a fine of Rp. 60,000,000, -, a 5-month subsidy based on considerations of burdensome and mitigating matters. In Islamic criminal law, punishment for the perpetrator of the criminal act of rape is equated with adultery. From an Islamic point of view, the sentencing of the Sidoarjo District Court to the perpetrator of rape against minors is deemed unbalanced, when viewed from the perspective of the consequences of the act committed by the perpetrator against the victim, and it does not preclude the perpetrator from repeating the same act, because considered mild enough and could not cause a deterrent effect
Peningkatan Angka Kejahatan Pencurian pada Masa Pandemi dalam Tinjauan Kriminologi dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Get PDFThis article discusses the increase of number in theft crimes during the pandemic based on criminology and Islamic criminal law. The condition of the world today that struck by a pandemic gave many impacts on various aspects of life, one of which is the economy. The “stay at home” policy to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak resulted in many massive layoffs, which in turn weakens the economy's community, which on the other hand increased the theft crime rate. According to criminology, the increase of theft crime during the pandemic is affected by sociological factors. It is because of those with a weak economic capacity who cannot meet their basic needs. Besides, there is also an imbalance in the structure of society, which then results in dysfunction of social construction. Meanwhile, in the study of Islamic criminal law, the reason for the occurrence of criminal acts is due to the inability of humans to maintain their nature and the presence of outside influences. Of course, this also rejects the theory of the existence of a relationship between poverty and crime, because basically, those who in material poverty and material wealth all have the potential to commit crimes so that all depend on their return to their respective nature
Kewewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pembubaran Partai Politik di Indonesia
Get PDFOne of the authorities of the Constitutional Court is to dissolve political parties on the basis that the political parties have principles, ideology, purposes and have committed violations that are contrary to the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the authority of the Constitutional Court in the dissolution of the political parties in Indonesia in the perspective of Islamic law. The conclusion of this paper is that the authority of the Constitutional Court in the dissolution of the political parties in the review of Islamic law is permissible as long as the political parties have already had principles, ideology, objectives and have violated the rules of a country. This, in Islam, can be claimed that the political parties have committed bughat or defiance of the state. In this case, the political parties are considered not to obey to a legal leader. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court in Indonesia, with its authorities, has in common or resembles a judicial institution in Islam called Wilayah al-Mazalim
Peran Single Mother Terhadap Penanganan Kebohongan Anak Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Perspektif Hukum Islam
Get PDF
The role of parents is very important in building a child's personality. It becomes not easy when the role is only carried out by a single mother. This article aims to examine how the effects of interpersonal communication is done by singgle mother to change the attitudes of children. The importance of doing interpersonal communication is then seen also using nass. The study was conducted on two single mother informants and their children using interview and observation methods. One of the single mother informants became the single mother because of a divorce and the other because her husband passed away. They both chose to raise their children themselves so they had to play a dual role in the family. They become mothers as well as the breadwinners of the family. This fact raises deception, which is the act of avoiding hurting others by lying, between mother and child. The existence of interpersonal communication can then minimize the existence of deceptions in the communication process which can affect the relationship between parents and children
Dropshipping pada CV. Karya Utama Surabaya terhadap Pemberdayaan Kaffahisme Ekonomi Perspektif Hukum Islam
Get PDFThis study examines the dropshipping activities carried out by CV. Karya Utama Surabaya in empowering economic kaffahism. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis method. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of dropshipping activities in empowering economic kaffahism and dropshipping practices with an Islamic perspective. The result of this research is the implementation of dropshipping has contributed to economic empowerment evenly. Dropship is allowed in Islam as long as there is no argument for prohibiting it by using the contract and its respective consequences such as the salam contract, wakalah and samsarah. The author suggests internet-based business and marketing players, in this case CV. Karya Utama Surabaya (supplier) and modern sales force (dropshipper). Among them, dropshippers are required to be able to provide the totality of services to anyone who is involved in the world of online buying and selling and marketing based on modern technology. Meanwhile, CV. Karya Utama Surabaya as a supplier must also be selective in choosing dropshippers who want to partner with the company
Potensi dan Peran Pesantren dalam Mengembangkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Get PDFIslamic boarding schools have an important role for the independence of Indonesia and also play a role in developing the community's economy in order to assist the government in efforts to reduce poverty and unemployment. Tne example is the economic activity carried out by the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Panyeppen Palengaan Pamekasan. The results of the study indicate that the potential of pesantren in developing the community's economy are formal education, students, alumni, sympathizers, community and branch/affiliated madrasas. The roles and activities of Islamic boarding schools in developing the community's economy are first, by providing business capital through qarḍ al-hasan and business capital lending for people who lack and need business capital accompanied by intensive and periodic entrepreneurship training. Second, by providing job opportunities by becoming employees at economic institutions and educational institutions managed by the Al-Miftah foundation such as employees of BMT, KOIM Swalayan. Third, by providing kios for the public to be able to trade. Fourth, the provision of scholarships to outstanding students is to develop children's education. Supporting factors, namely the ideals of caregivers, empowering human resources, cooperation with other institutions and consumers are permanent and clear, while the inhibiting factors are increasingly fierce and competitive competition, limited employee knowledge, time-consuming efforts and the sudden arrival of natural risks
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak di Bawah Umur: (Studi Komparatif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam)
No full textKasus kejahatan pada anak seringkali terjadi bahkan jumlah kejahatannya semakin tahun bertambah. Dengan kerapnya kejahatan yang terjadi pada anak maka diperlukan tindakan tegas serta perlindungan dari KPAI sebagai lembaga perlindungan terhadap anak-anak. Mengingat bentuk pencabulan merupakan pelanggaran hak anak dan tidak dapat dibenarkan bagaimanapun alasannya, baik dari segi moral, susila dan agama. Anak memiliki hak untuk dilindungi demi kesejahteraannya, karena anak-anak merupakan golongan yang rawan. Dengan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan terkait hak-hak anak maka dapat melindungi anak-anak dalam kejahatan. Selain itu para tindak kejahatan pada anak dapat memberikan efek jera. Dari segi hukum pidana islampun para pelaku kejahatan terhadap anak dapat dikenai hukum juga dengan hukuman dera sebanyak seratus kali atau dilempari dengan batu. Sedangkan pada hukum positif, pasal 82 para pelaku kejahatan pada anak dikenai hukuman maksimal 15 tahun dan minimal 3 tahun penjara dengan denda paling banyak 300.000.000,00 dan paling sedikit 60.000.000,00. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana islam para pelaku dirajam hingga mati, dicambuk seratus kali
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Qawaid Fiqhiyyah dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam
No full textKaidah fiqh merupakan hasil atau kesimpulan dari hukum-hukum fiqh yang terperinci (juz’iy) dan terpisah-pisah sebagai hasil dari ijtihad para fuqaha, kemudian bagian yang terpisah-pisah ini diikat menjadi satu ikatan atau kaidah. kaidah-kaidah fiqh perlu dipelajari guna mengetahui prinsip-prinsip umum dalam melakukan istimbath hukum atas masalah-masalah baru yang tidak ditunjuk oleh nash syar’i (Alqur’an dan Sunnah) secara sharih (jelas) dan sangat memerlukan ketetapan hukum. Orang tidak mudah menetapkan hukum terhadap problem baru dengan baik apabila dia tidak mengetahui kaidah-kaidah fiqh. Kaidah-kaidah fiqh mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam menentukan hukum Islam. Karena kaidah-kaidah tersebut bertujuan untuk memelihara ruh Islam dalam membina hukum dan mewujudkan ide-ide yang tinggi, baik mengenai hak, keadilan, persamaan, maupun dalam memelihara maslahat, menolak mafsadat, serta memperhatikan keadaan dan suasana. Karena itu kaidah-kaidah fiqh tersebut harus bersifat qath’i
Kriminalisasi Kelalaian dalam Perbuatan Persiapan Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia
Get PDFThe research topic follows the absence of law regarding criminal provisions over preparation for criminal terrorism seen as negligence. Based on the issue mentioned, this research is focused on whether conducts due to negligence are punishable by law and on the formulation of regulation over the negligence regarding the preparation to prevent criminal terrorism in Indonesia. This research employed normative legal method along with statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, while the legal research comprised both primary and secondary materials, both of which were analysed with systematic, grammatical, teleological, and futuristic interpretation.The research learns that 1) conducts seen as negligence in criminal terrorism are still considered as threatening, thus early punishment should be delivered for early prevention. The threat that becomes concern is linked to the network of terrorist organisation although it only begins with negligence. 2) Looking at policy in criminal cases and comparing Indonesia and Australia, the author proposes the following content of Article: anyone who, due to negligence, joins pre-military and military training, or other forms of training linked to terrorist organisations both in the state and overseas, directly and indirectly, and is aware of the situation that his/her act is considered as part of preparation for terrorism, he/she is sentenced to ten-year imprisonment.Adanya kekosongan hukum terkait ketentuan pidana tentang orang yang karena kelalaiannya melakukan perbuatan persiapan tindak pidana terorisme menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, yakni apakah kelalaian dalam perbuatan persiapan pada tindak pidana terorisme dapat dipidana, Jika dapat dipidana maka bagaimana formulasi pengaturan kelalaian perbuatan persiapan dalam pencegahan tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan penelitian, bahwa, 1) Kriminalisasi kelalaian dalam perbuatan persiapan terorisme tepat diperuntukkan terhadap delik yang menimbulkan bahaya dengan tujuan untuk menjatuhkan pidana sedini mungkin dan menghindari terjadi bahaya di masa depan. Akan tetapi, tentu saja tidak dengan alasan bahaya umum semata melainkan alasan berbahayanya perilaku yang melakukan persiapan terorisme yang terhubung dengan organisasi teroris meskipun dilakukan karena kelalaiannya. 2) Memperhatikan kebijakan hukum pidana yang ada saat ini serta melakukan perbandingan dengan Australia maka konsep perumusan pasal yang penulis tawarkan ialah: Setiap orang yang karena kelalaiannya memberikan atau mengikuti pelatihan militer, pelatihan pramiliter, atau pelatihan lain, yang terhubung dengan organisasi teroris baik di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dan sepatutnya mengetahui menyebabkan persiapan tindak pidana terorisme terjadi, dipidana dengan pidana penjara selama sepuluh tahun.
Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Terorisme, Kriminalisasi, Kelalaian, Perbuatan Persiapan