Jurnal Online Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
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Praktik Jasa Penitipan Mobil di Rusunawa Tanah Merah Utara Surabaya menggunakan Teori Sadd Al-Dhariah
Get PDFThe practice of car care services in Rusunawa Tanah Merah Utara Surabaya is a service practice that uses an ijarah contract in accordance with the pillars and conditions of ijarah in Islamic law. However, the practice of custodial services has paved the way for fraudulent service actors, fraud in the results of service payments obtained every month. Due to the initial agreement between the person in charge of the care service and the manager and all residents of the flat, 60% of the income from the service goes to the flat cash and 40% is for the person in charge of the care service. However, the fact is that the results obtained by the person in charge of the care services are greater than the cash yields of the flats, this is not in accordance with the initial agreement. Then there is the negligence of the person in charge of the care service which results in losses for the car owner. In Sadd al-Dhari'ah theory, this kind of ijarah is not allowed and must be prevented. So that, the person in charge of the care service should pay attention to the agreement that has been agreed, be responsible for his duties with trust. For managers and other internal residents of the Flats, they should participate in monitoring the performance of the care services. Car owners should give a warning to the caretaker so that they are professionally responsible
Taqlid dan Ijtihad dalam Lintasan Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Islam
Get PDFPerubahan adalah sebuah keniscayaan, yang harus disikapi oleh hukum Islam dalam bentuk ijtiha>d. Akan tetapi dalam kondisi seperti ini justru muncul sikap taqli>d, yang menghasilkan “masa jumud”. Tulisan ini hadir berusaha mencari pemahaman secara komprehensif tentang “taqli>d dan ijtiha>d” dalam prespektif historis, atau lintasan sejarah pemikiran hukum Islam. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa “masa jumud” hukum Islam dikarenakan: (1) wilayah kekuasaan Islam yang semakin luas, (2) perpecahan pemerintahan Islam, (3) asumsi Hukum Islam sudah terkodifikasi secara mapan, dan (4) munculnya kelompok pemberi fatwa yang serampangan. Sebagai respon maka pada masa modern para pemikir muslim kontemporer menggalakkkan adanya reaktualisasi ajaran Islam dan reinterpretasi terhadap nas}s}-nas}s} yang sudah ada, dengan harapan akan akan diperoleh konklusi hukum yang lebih akomodatif (mampu menjawab tantangan zaman), yang ditandai dengan ragam munculnya problematika aktual yang membutuhkan legitimasi dari hukum Islam.Change is a necessity, which must be addressed by Islamic law in the form of ijtihad. However, it is in this condition that the attitude of taqlid arises which results in stagnation. This paper tries to find a comprehensive understanding of "taqlid and ijtihad" from a historical perspective or historical trajectory of Islamic legal thought. At the end of this paper, it was concluded that the stagnation of Islamic law was due to: (1) a wider territory of Islamic countries, (2) divisions in the Islamic government, (3) assumptions that Islamic Laws were firmly codified, and (4) the haphazard emergence of fatwa-giving groups. In response to this stagnation, the contemporary Muslim thinkers promote the re-actualization of Islamic teachings and the reinterpretation of existing nash in the hope that a more conclusive legal judgment can be obtained (able to answer the challenges of the times), to tacle with a variety of the emergence of actual problems that require legitimacy from Islamic law
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tes Urine dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Psikotropika di BNP Jawa Timur
Get PDFThis paper is field research conducted at BNP East Java. This study aims to find: (1) conducting urine tests at BNP East Java and their significance, and (2) Islamic law's perspective on urine tests in identifying narcotics and psychotropic abuse. The results of the study concluded that: first, the urine test consists of three stages: firstly, a person must urinate and put in a container; secondly, the officer starts checking and finally determining the results. According to Islamic law, urine tests in identifying narcotics and psychotropic abuse are allowed on condition that all equipment must be washed and cleaned with water. The problem of proving the narcotics and psychotropic misuse is oriented towards the objectives of Islamic law without undermining the problem of urine that is unclean objects. The verification process is aimed to generate benefit by upholding justice so that a secure and peaceful society is formed. On the other hand, urine is one of the unclean objects and must be purified
Pemberdayaan Politik Santri pada Pilwali di Surabaya
Get PDFAbstract: The purpose of this paper is to answer the question that relating the practice of political empowerment and its socialization about Pilwali in Surabaya to the students at Pondok Pesantren Sidoresmo. The results of the study inferred that the practice of political empowerment and its socialization to the students are influenced by the study of fiqh siyasah books. Santri's behavior is circumscribed by two factors namely; the first factor is that the Santri's action is very dependent on the political preferences of the kyai due to the patron-client relationship between the kyai-santri. The second factor is the santri's political behavior is not bound by the kyai's political choice as the assumption of the freedom of choice in the political sphere. Pondok Pesantren Sidoresmo is truly empowering students in choosing their political aspirations in the 2005 Pilwali in Surabaya openly and actively without any element of coercion and always adheres to Islamic criteria, in which some scholars consider that the law in electing leaders (mayors) is obligatory, and the law concerning leader's appointment is fard al-kifaya
Pandangan Al-Buthi Terhadap Hukum Mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Berdasarkan Intervensi Negara
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss al-Buthi's thoughts about the law following a family planning program on state intervention. The family planning program is claimed as one of the strategies to reduce birth rates to avoid high population growth rates. On the other hand, one of the aims of marriage in Islam is to give birth to offspring who can be the successor and prosperity of the earth. Therefore, family planning programs in this context are seen as blocking this noble goal. Al-Buthi, one of the contemporary scholars, has a very dichotomous thought. This study shows that al-Buthi is of the view that family planning law over state intervention for his people is an act that is not in line with the purpose of marriage. That is why, according to al-Buthi the law is haram. Unlike the law, if both husband and wife couples carry out family planning programs through azl or other contraceptives without any intervention from any party, including from the state, then it is permissible as long as the husband and wife's consent and the existence of benefits that are personal to both. The basic thought of al-Buthi is the qiyasi reasoning and the maqasidi reasoning
Sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah dalam Tinjauan Astronomi
Get PDFAbstrak: Penanggalan Istirhamiah merupakan sistem penanggalan berbasis Matahari (Solar System) yang sama dengan penanggalan Masehi, yakni menggunakan peredaran Bumi mengelilingi Matahari yang berjumlah 365,2425 hari dalam satu tahun. Penanggalan Istirhamiah ini sangat melekat di dalam hati jamaah Majelis Istirhami. yang berpusat di Desa Padarincang, Cipanas, Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Perbedaan Penanggalan Istirhamiah dengan Penanggalan Masehi bukan hanya mengganti kata Masehi dengan Istirhamiah, tetapi juga awal tahunnya. Penanggalan Istirhamiah dimulai pada tahun 1998, tahun di mana mulai disusunnya selawat Istirham. Maka tahun 2019 Masehi adalah tahun 22 Istirhamiah. Begitu pula nama-nama bulan pada penanggalan Istirhamiah juga berbeda dengan bulan-bulan dalam penanggalan Masehi. Jika dianalisis dari kacamata Astronomi terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan dalam sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah. Pertama, perbedaan antara Satu Tahun Tropis Matahari dengan Satu Tahun Penanggalan Istirhamiah. Kedua, penetapan tahun Epoch pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah. Ketiga, Penentuan Tahun Kabisat dalam Penanggalan Istirhamiah.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Penanggalan, Tinjauan Astronomi, Penanggalan Istirhamiah.
Abstract: The Istirhamiah date is the Solar System, which is the same as the Christian calendar, which uses the Earth's circulati on around the sun, which amounted to 365,2425 days in one year. This Istirhamiah calendar is deeply attached to the heart of Congregation of the Istirhami assembly. This is centered in Padarincang village, Cipanas, Cianjur, and West Java.The difference between the Istirhamiah date and the calendar is not only replacing the word CE (masehi) with Istirhamiah, but also the beginning of the year. The Istirhamiah calendar began in 1998, the year in which it began to be drafted Istirham. Then the year 2019 CE (masehi) was the year 22 Istirhamiah. Similarly, the names of the months on the calendar of Istirhamiah are also different from the months in the calendar of CE. If analyzed in an astronomical perspective there are some errors in the Istirhamiah date system which is, 1) the difference between one tropical year of the Sun and one year of Istirhamiah. 2) The determination of Epoch in the calendar of Istirhamiah. 3) The determination of leap year in Istirhamiah calendar.
Keywords: System of Calendar, Astronomy Review, Istirhamiah Calendar
Pengajuan Grasi yang Berulang-ulang dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Get PDFThe paper aims to answer questions about how the procedure for filing clemency under Law No. 22 of 2002, as well as what are the consequences of repeatedly filing clemency by death convicts, and how Islamic law evaluates it. The results of this study concluded that the procedure for filing clemency according to Law no. 22 of 2002 creates more legal certainty for convicts who want to apply for clemency regarding the requirements and the time frame, because it stipulates the timeframe and procedures for completing the clemency request for each agency. Meanwhile, repeated applications for clemency will have an impact on the convict's psyche, because the submission is not necessarily accepted. What is clear is that the legal process will be protracted, then hinders the enforcement of the rule of law. Whereas in Islamic law, clemency is up to the victim's guardian, whether to accept or reject his apology. Whereas in Islamic law, the exclusion postponed is only when the guardian is in a crazy state and is not yet mature, then waiting to recover and matur
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur terhadap Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan yang Tidak Didaftarkan pada Kantor Pertanahan
Get PDFJurnal ini mengkaji mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi Kreditur terkait Adanya Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan yang tidak didaftarkan Serta menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akibat hukum dari tidak didaftarkannya Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan (selanjutnya disebut APHT) terhadap perjanjian kredit perbankan yang dibuat para pihak dihadapan Notaris/Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (selanjutnya disebut PPAT) adalah kreditur tidak memiliki kedudukan yang diutamakan. Dimana bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada Kreditur sebagai bentuk antisipasi tidak didaftarkannya APHT adalah dengan penandatanganan akta kuasa menjual pada saat akad kredit. Hak Kreditur terhadap benda jaminan dalam hal APHT tidak didaftarkan yaitu tidak memberikan hak saling mendahului dibandingkan dengan Kreditur lainnya.Tujuan dari pembebanan Hak Tanggungan adalah dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum kepada semua pihak (khususnya Kreditur) dan juga untuk memenuhi asas publisitas. Pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan mengatur ketentuan mengenai pemberian Hak Tanggungan dari Debitur kepada Kreditur sehubungan dengan hutang yang dijaminkan dengan Hak Tanggungan. Pemberian hak ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Kreditur yang bersangkutan (Kreditur preferent) dari pada Kreditur-Kreditur lain. Dengan demikian pemberian Hak Tanggungan adalah sebagai jaminan pelunasan hutang Debitur kepada Kreditur sehubungan dengan perjanjian pinjaman/kredit yang bersangkutan. Hak Tanggungan tidak akan lahir tanpa adanya pendaftaran APHT. Namun pada prakteknya masih dijumpai beberapa oknum PPAT yang terlambat mendaftarkan APHT ke Kantor Pertanahan dengan berbagai alasan, tentu saja hal ini akan merugikan pihak Kreditur sebagai pemberi kredit
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Wanita Ilegal di Malaysia
Get PDFThe research on legal protection of illegal female labors in Malaysia aims; knowing the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors in Malaysia; knowing the factors that influence the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors; and looking for solutions to optimize the implementation of legal protection against illegal female labors in Malaysia. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for illegal female labors in Malaysia is not optimally, because they lose their rights before the law, and are exacerbated by the majority working in the informal sector so that they are not reached by labor law. Of course this is not in accordance with the principle of the rule of law adopted by Indonesia, as contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The absence of a mechanism to protect illegal female workers is a state's neglect of the protection of human rights for all citizens, which is one of the main elements of the rule of law.Penelitian tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia ini bertujuan; mengetahui pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia; mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal; dan mencari solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal di Malaysia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja wanita ilegal di Malaysia belum maksimal, dikarenakan mereka kehilangan hak-hak di muka hukum, dan diperparah dengan mayoritas bekerja di sektor informal sehingga tak tejangkau oleh hukum perburuhan. Tentunya ini tidak sesuai dengan prinsip negara hukum yang dianut oleh Indonesia sebagaimana termaktub dalam UUD NRI 1945. Ketiadaan suatu mekanisme perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja wanita illegal merupakan suatu kealpaan negara terhadap perlindungan HAM bagi seluruh warga Negara sebagai salah satu unsur utama Negara hukum.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Kerja, Wanita, Ilega
Tindak Pidana Penyuapan oleh Korporasi dari Sudut Pandang Teori Identifikasi
Get PDFCorporations can become legal subjects of criminal acts of corruption and be criminalized under the Law on the Eradication of Corruption in Indonesia. One of the theories that can be used to make corporations as perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is the identification theory. It sees the actus reus and mens rea of ??the management as a reflection of the actus reus and mens rea of ??the corporation itself so that the actions of the management must be considered the actions of the corporation. As a result, it is interesting to analyze whether a corporation can be held responsible for the bribery crime committed by corporate management to benefit the corporation from the identification theory? This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, to conclude that a corporation can be convicted if the corporation has fulfilled the elements of the criminal act of bribery, and has actus reus and mens rea in committing the act. Based on these results, the Corruption Eradication Commission should emphasize the form of criminal responsibility by corporations and managers for corporate actions and management in carrying out corruption cases committed in the interest of the corporation