JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Angka Kejadian Stunting Pada Bayi dan Balita
Full text linkThe incidence of short toddlers, or stunting, is a condition where toddlers have less height than their age. This condition is measured by length or height, which is less than minus two standard deviations of the WHO child growth standard median. This research aims to describe the incidence of stunting in infants and toddlers in the workplace. Research Method: This research is descriptive research with a retrospective approach. The population in the study were all children under five, with a total of 1297 people, and the sample was children under five who experienced stunting, as many as 126 people. The sampling technique in this study was a purposive sample using secondary data processed manually using a calculator and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results of the study: The frequency of stunting incidents based on age that experienced the most stunting was 60 people (47.7%) aged 24-59 months, 80 people (63.4%) male sex, 108 short height people (85.8%). Conclusion: From the study results, it can be concluded that the most stunting incidents were from ages 24-59 months, male sex, and short heightKejadian balita pendek atau disebut stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Kondisi ini diukur dengan panjang atau tinggi badan yang lebih kurang dari minus dua standar deviasi median standar pertumbuhan anak dari WHO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran angka kejadian stunting pada bayi dan balita. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian adalah semua anak balita dengan jumlah 1297 orang dan sampelnya adalah anak balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 126 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah purposive sampel dengan menggunakan data sekunder serta diolah secara manual dengan menggunakan kalkulator dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Frekuensi angka kejadian stunting berdasarkan usia yang paling banyak mengalami stunting adalah usia 24-59 bulan sebanyak 60 orang (47,7%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 80 orang (63,4%), tinggi badan pendek 108 orang (85,8%). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian stunting yang terbanyak dari usia 24-59 bulan, jenis kelamin laki-laki, tinggi badan pende
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan
Full text linkStunting is a serious public health problem, especially in children under five. The causes of stunting are complex and involve a variety of factors. However, parenting that does not pay attention to nutrition, health education, feeding practices, attention, stimulation, and access to health services has been identified as significant contributors. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. The research design is observational analytics using a case-control research design. The results showed an odds ratio (OR) value of 4.681, which means toddlers 6-59 years old with a significant parenting style will be at risk of stunting 4.68 times accompanied by a confidence interval of 95% (CI) (Cl 95%), obtained a Lower Limit (LL) value of 1.641 and Upper Limit (UL) 13.350. It can be concluded that parenting affects the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Poor parenting in nutrition, health education, feeding practices, attention, stimulation, and access to health services can contribute to the risk of stunting in early childhood. Parents need to provide proper attention and support regarding nutrition, health, and stimulation of children to support optimal growth and development
The level of compliance of type II diabetes mellitus patients in controlling blood sugar
No full textDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterised by increased blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of type DM patients based on their level of adherence to drug use. The study used analytical descriptive methods with a cross-sectional study approach. Research samples were determined using the accidental sampling method on subjects who encountered as many as 44 pieces that doctors have diagnosed in the Kalumata Health Centre work area and according to inclusion criteria. Variable measurement using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale questionnaire and validity and reliability analysis using SPSS version 25. Further tests were performed using bivariate Pearson correlation analysis. The results of the statistical analysis obtained sig values. (2-tailed) between age and gender, BPJS users' compliance rates are 0.510, 0.109, and -0.192, respectively. This means that there is no correlation or relationship. The variables of education level and type of work are 0.005 and 0.014, which significantly influence the level of compliance. It can be concluded that the variables that substantially impact the level of adherence of type 2 DM patients are education level and type of work. It is essential to constantly monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of implementing these recommendations to ensure an increase in the compliance rate of type 2 DM patients
Identification of acid-fast bacteria in sputum samples using the kinyoun gabbet staining method
Full text linkPulmonary tuberculosis is an acute and chronic infectious disease that mainly attacks the lungs, caused by rod-resistant bacteria (BTA) that are Gram Positive (mycobacterium tuberculosis). The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults can be established by finding BTA on microscopic examination of the sputum. This study is descriptive to find mycobacterium tuberculosis germs in sputum patients with clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis in general poly. BTA coloring technique using Kinyoun Gabbet method. The results showed that from 10 samples, 3 samples were positive (+) and 7 samples were negative. Positive BTA sputum tests are fewer than negative BT
Analisis Pengaruh Status Kurang Gizi Pada Balita
Full text linkIntroduction: Nutritional status is a significant thing that parents must know, especially those with toddlers because it is a golden age related to growth and development in the future. Objective: Knowing the relationship analysts of malnutrition status in toddlers. Method: The research design uses a descriptive-analytical approach using the Cross-Sectional study approach. Results: the chi-square test shows a diet of p:0.000 values and knowledge of p:0.01 values. Conclusion: The mother's diet and learning affect the nutritional status of toddlers. For mothers to increase understanding by continuously participating in counselling about health, especially the nutritional status of toddlers, and health workers, further improve counselling for families, health counselling, and health servicesPendahuluan: Status gizi merupakan hal yang sangat penting harus diketahui orang tua terutama yang memiliki anak balita karena merupakan masa emas yang terkait dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masa selanjutnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui analis hubungan status kurang gizi pada balita. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskripitif analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Hasil: uji chi square menunjukan pola makan nilai p:0,000 dan pengatahuan nilai p:0,01. Kesimpulan: Bahwa pola makan dan pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh terhadap status gizi pada balita. Bagi ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan selalu mengikuti penyuluhan tentang kesehatan khususnya status gizi balita, begitu juga bagi tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan lagi konseling terhadap keluarga, penyuluhan kesehatan, serta meningkaykan pelayanan kesehatan
Analisis Faktor Risiko Gout Arthritis
Full text linkGout arthritis is an inflammatory disease in the joints, which is still very high and is still a public health problem, especially in Indonesia with a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of Gout arthritis. Quantitative research with a case control study approach. A sample of 60 respondents was 30 each for the case and control groups. The instrument used in this study was in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Genetic statistical test results with values p = 0.002 (<0.05) OR = 6.909 (95% Cl 2.160-22.098), while uric acid levels and purine consumption with p values = 0.558 (>0.05), OR = 1.556 (95% Cl 0.534-4.532) and p = 0.055 (>0.05), OR = 3,500 (95% Cl 1,112-11,017). The conclusion that genetics have a significant influence, while uric acid levels and foods containing purines have no influence on Gout arthritisGout arthritis merupakan penyakit peradangan pada persendian, yang masih sangat tinggi dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Gout arthritis. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control study. Sampel sebanyak 60 responden masing-masing 30 untuk kelompok kasus dan control. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket atau kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik genetik dengan nilai p=0,002 (<0,05) OR=6,909 (95% Cl 2,160-22,098), sedangkan kadar asam urat dan konsumsi purin dengan nilai p=0,558 (>0,05), OR=1,556 (95% Cl 0.534-4,532) dan p=0,055 (>0,05), OR=3,500 (95% Cl 1,112-11,017). Kesimpulan bahwa genetik memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kadar asam urat dan makanan mengandung purin tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Gout arthritis
Andrografolid : Potensi Sebagai Antiaterosklerosis Pada Sitokin Il-1β
Full text linkThe focus is how the role of cytokines in atherosclerosis as a chronic inflammatory disease, as it is known that cytokines regulate complex inflammatory responses in atherosclerotic plaques, especially IL-1β. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is a plant with various pharmacological activities. Andrographolide (AND) is the main bioactive compound in the diterpene lactone group. This literature study aims to assess the potential of AND on the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1 β as an antiatherosclerosis. This type of research is a qualitative review of various studies using sambiloto plants or andrographolide compounds (AND). Search literature using the Google Scholar database. Keywords used "Andrographis paniculata, andrographolide, IL-1β, Atherosclerosis. The results showed that AND has effects as an anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerosis as well as cardiovascular-related diseases. There are not many articles on the activity of AND in IL-1β against atherosclerosis, but AND can provide inhibitory activity of the cytokine IL-1β against inflammation. Not many researchers have discussed the pharmacological effects of AND as an antiatherosclerotic on IL-1β therapeutic targets, but from the results of the review AND has a strong potential in inhibiting IL-1 cytokine secretion β.Aterosklerosis adalah penyakit arteri progresif yang nantinya dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit jantung dan stroke. Paparan LDL yang teroksidasi secara terus-menerus dan 'molekul tersembunyi' menyebabkan makrofag lebih aktif dan lepasnya sitokin proinflamasi, termasuk IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17 dan TNF-α. Fokus utama yaitu bagaimana peran sitokin pada aterosklerosis sebagai penyakit inflamasi kronis, seperti yang diketahui bahwa sitokinmengatur respons inflamasi kompleks dalam plak aterosklerotik khususnya IL-1β. Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) merupakan tanaman dengan berbagai aktivitas farmakologi dengan andrografolid (AND) merupakan senyawa bioaktif utama yang termasuk golongan diterpen lakton. Tujuan studi literatur ini yaitu potensi AND pada sitokin proinflamasi IL-1b sebagai antiaterosklerosis. Jenis penelitian merupakan tinjauan kualitatif dari berbagai penelitian penggunaan tanaman sambiloto atau senyawa andrografolid (AND). Pencarian literature menggunakan database Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan “Andrographis Paniculata, Andrographolide, IL-1β, Aterosklerosis. Tanaman yang menjadi fokus adalah Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Ness) dan senyawa aktif/biomarker yang digunakan yaitu andrografolid (AND). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AND memiliki efek sebagai antiinflamasi, antiaterosklerosis serta penyakit yang berhubungan dengan cardiovascular. Tidak banyak ditemukan artikel mengenai aktivitas AND pada IL-1β terhadap aterosklerosis, namun AND mampu memberikan aktivitas penghambatan pada sitokin IL-1βterhadap inflamasi. Belum banyak peneliti membahas efek farmakologi AND sebagai antieterosklerosis pada target terapi IL-1β namun dari hasil tinjauan AND memiliki potensi kuat dalam menghambat sekresi sitokin IL-1b
Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Sikap Terhadap Inisiasi Menyusui Dini
Full text linkBreastfeeding can protect infants and toddlers; therefore, it is advisable to breastfeed as soon as possible after the baby is born. Early contact between mother and baby is a sensitive period in which an earlier delay in contact between the baby and the mother will interfere with the child's further development. Various reasons are put forward by mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies, including mothers who feel less milk production, difficulty in sucking babies, working mothers, the desire to be modern, and the influence of advertising/promotion of breast milk substitutes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education and knowledge on changes in attitudes of III trimester pregnant women about Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Analytical research with a Cross-Sectional Study approach with a sample of 31 people. Data processing with SPSS with Chi-Square test. The study's results did not show a relationship between education and knowledge in the attitude of III trimester pregnant women towards Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. Every expectant mother is unique, and the approach to teaching and understanding can be tailored to their needs and preferences. Supporting expectant mothers with accurate information, emotional support, and appropriate resources can help improve their attitudes toward early breastfeeding initiation and prepare them for a positive breastfeeding experience.Pemberian ASI dapat memberikan efek perlindungan pada bayi dan balita oleh karena itu disarankan untuk memberikan ASI sesegera mungkin setelah bayi lahir. Kontak awal antara ibu dan bayi merupakan periode sensitif dimana keterlambatan awal kontak antara bayi dan ibunya akan mengganggu perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya, antara lain adalah ibu merasa produksi ASI kurang, kesulitan bayi dalam menghisap, ibu bekerja, keinginan untuk disebut modern dan pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap perubahan sikap ibu hamil trimester III tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Pengolahan data dengan SPSS dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil trimester III terhadap Inisiasi Menyusui Dini. Setiap ibu hamil adalah individu yang unik, dan pendekatan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka. Mendukung ibu hamil dengan informasi yang akurat, dukungan emosional, dan sumber daya yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan sikap mereka terhadap inisiasi menyusui dini dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk pengalaman menyusui yang positi
Analisis Heat Strain Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Kapal PT. IKI (Persero) Makassar
No full textHeat strain is the body's physiological response to heat stress received by a person. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. They are collecting data using questionnaires and interviews. Methods of data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level (p=0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between drinking water consumption and the heat strain factor (p=0.001); there was no relationship between the length of work and the heat strain factor (p=0.455) for workers in the production division at PT. IKI (Persero) 2023. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the variable consumption of drinking water and the heat strain factor, and there is no relationship between the length of work and the heat strain factor in workers in the production division of PT. IKI (Persero). Suggested: There is a need for special attention from the agency on the importance of controlling heat stress to reduce the risk of occupational diseases in production workers at PT. IKI (Persero).Heat strain adalah respon fisiologis tubuh terhadap tekanan panas yang diterima oleh seseorang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara konsumsi air minum dengan faktor heat strain yaitu (p=0,001), tidak ada hubungan lama kerja denan heat strain yaitu (p=0,455) pada pekerja bagian divisi produksi di PT. IKI (Persero) Tahun 2023. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara variabel komsumsi air minuum dengan heat strain dan tidak terdapat hubungan lama kerja dengan heat strain pada pekerja divisi produksi PT. IKI (Persero). Disarankan Disarankan bahwa perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pihak instansi terkait pentingnya pengendalian tekanan panas untuk mengurangi risiko penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. IKI (Persero)
Factors associated with non-adherence to taking medication in elderly people with hypertension
No full textNonadherence to taking medication in older people with hypertension is a serious problem in the management of this health condition. This study aims to identify factors associated with nonadherence to taking medication in older people with hypertension. The study used descriptive quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique with Chi-Square statistical test. The results found the relationship between adherence to hypertension medication with education level, a p-value of 0.297, ease of access to health services, a p-value of 0.297, motivation to seek treatment, a p-value of 0.014, family support, p-value of 0.201, support of health workers p-value of 0.595. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between education level, family support, and health worker support, and there is a significant relationship between access to health services and motivation with adherence to taking medication in older people with hypertension. However, of course, analysis is needed related to these factors. Effective treatment must consider each patient's social, economic, psychological, and cultural conditions. Health education, social support, and cooperation between patients, doctors, and health workers can help improve adherence rates in treating hypertension in the elderly. This effort is important to prevent serious complications that can arise due to non-compliance in taking medication