JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Overview of self-medication pharmaceutical preparations by the public
Full text linkIntroduction: self-medication is an effort made by an individual to obtain medication and use it without diagnosis, prescription, supervision, or consultation with a doctor to treat certain minor illnesses. Self-medication is self-medication without a doctor's prescription. In disease treatment, risks such as misdiagnosis, use of excessive drug doses, and long-term use can cause adverse effects on patients.
Objective: to determine the description of the public's use of self-medicated pharmaceutical preparations.
Methods: This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely research that includes surveys with data collection in the form of questionnaires with a total of 81 respondents. The sampling method uses Non-Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling techniques using an open-ended questionnaire format in collecting data and recording reports.
Result: results of research data collection that the description of the use of pharmaceutical preparations by self-medication in the Bung Permai Housing Community is that 81 respondents (100.00%) carry out self-medication, the source of drug information is from print and electronic media, namely 36 respondents (44.45%), the place of purchase of medicine was at the pharmacy/clinic, namely 43 respondents (53.02%), the disease suffered was fever, 23 respondents (28.40%), and the pharmaceutical preparation used was paracetamol, 27 respondents (33.33%).
Conclusion: the description of self-help's use of pharmaceutical preparations in the Permai Community Housing is mostly self-medication. Therefore, there is a need for better education and supervision of using pharmaceutical preparations independently to increase understanding and safety in self-medication. It is hoped that in the future, there will be research on public knowledge and behavior regarding self-medication of pharmaceutical preparations so that changes in respondents' knowledge and behavior can be seen after being given good and correct information
Analysis of determinant factors affecting treatment compliance of hypertensive patients
Full text linkIntroduction: Hypertension requires regular and controlled treatment to stabilize blood pressure and prevent complications. Many hypertensive patients do not comply with hypertension treatment procedures, including medication.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the determinant factors influencing medication compliance in hypertensive patients.
Methods: The research method used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data collection using a questionnaire. The sample in this study was 67 hypertension patients. Data analysis used the chi-square test.
Result: The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the level of knowledge (p = 0.045), motivation to seek treatment (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) on medication compliance in hypertensive patients.
Conclusion: Motivation to seek treatment is the most dominant variable on compliance with the treatment of hypertension patients. Health workers must develop an educational strategy focusing on increasing patient motivation
Sexual behavior factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in men's groups’ male sex
No full textIntroduction: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The disease is spread through various pathways, but one of the groups most vulnerable to infection is Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). This study aims to analyze the influence of sexual behavior on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) group.
Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research with a case-control research design. The population in this study consisted of cases and a control population. The population of cases in this study were all groups of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) who had undergone an HIV test with positive (+) HIV test results and had taken ARV treatment at the Kendari City Regional Hospital for the last 6 (six) months and were domiciled as many as 349 people.
Result: The results of the study showed that there was an influence of condom use (OR = 7.154), number of sexual partners (OR = 21,000), anal sex (OR = 7.042), and oral sex (OR = 3.367) on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Sex Men group.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that the sexual behavior of using condoms, number of sexual partners, anal sex, and oral sex are risk factors for the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in the group of men having sex with men. Therefore, individuals in this group need to receive education about the risks, as well as effective prevention methods, such as consistent condom use, routine HIV testing, and open communication with sexual partners
Overview of Emotional Intelligence (EI) of implementing nurses in providing nursing services in inpatient wards at hospitals
Full text linkIntroduction: Emotional intelligence is an important skill that health professionals such as nurses must possess. Emotional intelligence leads to mental health, self-care, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of emotional intelligence of nurses in the hospital, which consists of components of self-awareness, emotional management, motivation, empathy, and skills.
Research Methodology: The research method was a quantitative survey involving 111 associate nurses from 10 treatment rooms selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a nurse characteristics questionnaire and an emotional intelligence questionnaire.
Result: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were primarily female. Namely, 70 nurses (63.1%) and the level of education in the nursing profession was higher than the Diploma but not much different, namely 59 and 50 respondents, respectively. The average age of respondents is 31 years, and the average length of work is 6.54 years. The results of nurses' emotional intelligence are at a high level, namely as much as 70.3%; high emotional intelligence can support the ability of nurses to provide nursing services. Nurses must consider emotional intelligence development.
Conclusion: This can have a good impact on the nursing services provided. Nurses will reach bio-psycho-social and spiritual well-being. Implementing EI in nursing practice within inpatient wards is essential for enhancing the quality of care provided to patients and the well-being of nursing staff. Investing in training programs that foster emotional intelligence could significantly improve healthcare outcomes, reduce burnout, and create a more supportive work environmen
Overview of mom's confidence when planning to return low birth weight baby from the hospital
Full text linkIntroduction: Babies with low birth weight are one of the health problems often faced by mothers and families in various countries, including Indonesia. The return of babies with low birth weights from the hospital became a critical stage in their care after a period of intensive hospitalization.
Objective: Describe the mother's confidence level when planning to return a baby with a low birth weight to the hospital.
Method: quantitative research with a descriptive design involving 29 respondents. This study used non-probability and consecutive sampling techniques to determine subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument uses the Maternal Confidence Questionnaire Instrument, and the analysis results are descriptive data equipped with tables.
Results: Most of the self-confidence of mothers planning to return home with high-birth-weight babies from the hospital was high among 16 respondents (55.2%). Factors that influence a mother's confidence include previous experience caring for a child, social support from family and friends, information and education provided by medical personnel, and an adequate financial condition and environment for the care of the baby.
Conclusion: The mother's self-confidence plays a crucial role in planning the return of a low-birthweight baby from the hospital. Social support, knowledge of baby care, interaction with health workers, and understanding of the baby's health condition contribute to the mother's confidence. A holistic approach involving adequate social support, information and education, and financial and environmental readiness to increase maternal confidence in caring for a low-birth-weight baby after discharge from the hospita
Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Covid-19 dan Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Sekolah
Full text linkIntroduction: The Covid-19 pandemic created mass hysteria and uncertainty that gave rise to infodemics and fears in society, especially children, as one of the vulnerable populations. This makes a child's psychosocial disorder. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge about covid-19 and the psychosocial development of school-age children. Method: The design of this study is analytical observational with a Crossectional Study approach. Sampling was carried out using nonprobability sampling techniques, especially consecutive selection with a sample size of 40 respondents, namely school-age children. The instrument used to measure research variables is the form of a closed questionnaire. Data processing was performed with SPSS version 24 and using chi-square statistical tests. Results: The results were obtained that the value of p = 0.002 with α = 0.05 showed a correlation between the old man's knowledge about Covid-19 and the child's psychosocial development. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between parents' knowledge of Covid-19 and the psychosocial development of childrenPendahuluan: Pandemi Covid-19 menciptakan sebuah histeria dan ketidakpastian secara massal yang memunculkan infodemik dan ketakutan pada masyarakat khususnya anak sebagai salah satu populasi yang rentan. Hal tersebut menciptakan sebuah gangguan psikososial anak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang covid-19 dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Crossectional Study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling khususnya consecutive sampling dengan ukuran sampel 40 responden yakni anak usia sekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 24 dan menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil: Diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai p = 0,002 dengan α = 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada korelasi antara pengetahuan oang tua tentang Covid-19 dengan perkembangan psikososial anak. Simpulan: Ada hubungan positif antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang Covid-19 dengan perkembangan psikososial anak
Primary Amenorrhea et Hematocolpos et Hematometra e.c Transverse Vaginal Spetum
Full text linkBackground: Amenorrhea is defined as the absence of menarche in females of reproductive age. Primary amenorrhea is the failure to reach menarche by age 13 with no secondary sexual characteristics if menarche has not occurred five years after initial breast development or if the patient is 15 years or older. A transverse vaginal septum is a rare congenital abnormality in Mullerian duct development that can cause primary amenorrhea. Transverse vaginal septum incidence ranges from 1:2.100 to 1:72.000. The surgical treatment should be carried out as early as possible to prevent vaginal stenosis. Objective: To describe a rare müllerian duct abnormality and its management. Methods: This study is a case report. Primary data was obtained through auto anamnesis, anamnesis, physical examination, and ultrasound workup. Result: A 15 years old girl complained of cyclical abdominal pain a year ago without a history of menstruation. Ultrasound examination showed signs of hematometra and hematocolpos. The septum location was approximately 3cm from the vaginal introitus. We performed simple excision of the septum, then the distal end of the vagina wall of the septum was sutured to the proximal end of the vaginal wall with a simple interrupted suture. The patient was then discharged in good condition. Conclusion: The transverse vaginal septum remains a rare anomaly of the female genital tract; the reasons for its discovery are highly variable according to its shape and location. Haematocolpos remains the main consequence of these septums. The management is based on surgery while considering the risks of postoperative stenosis and the repercussions on the upper genital tract.Pendahuluan: Amenore didefinisikan sebagai tidak adanya menarche pada wanita usia reproduktif. Amenore primer didefinisikan sebagai kegagalan mengalami menarche pada usia 13 tahun tanpa perkembangan karakteristik seksual sekunder, jika menarche belum terjadi lima tahun setelah perkembangan payudara awal, atau jika pasien berusia 15 tahun atau lebih. Septum vagina transversal merupakan kelainan kongenital langka pada perkembangan duktus mullerian yang dapat menyebabkan amenore primer. Insiden septum vagina transversal berkisar antara 1:2.100 hingga 1:72.000. tatalaksananya adalah pembedahan dan harus dilakukan sedini mungkin untuk mencegah stenosis vagina.Tujuan: memaparkan sebuah kasus abnormalitas ductus muleri yang langka dan penatalaksanaannya. Metode: studi ini merupakan laporan kasus. Data primer didapatkan melalui autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan USG. Hasil: anak perempuan berumur 15 tahun mengeluhkan nyeri perut yang hilang timbul sejak setahun yang lalu tanpa riwayat menstruasi. Pemeriksaan USG menunjukkan adanya hematometra dan hematokolpos. Lokasi septum kira-kira 3cm dari introitus vagina. Pasien ditatalaksana dengan melakukan eksisi septum sederhana, kemudian ujung distal dinding vagina septum dijahit ke ujung proksimal dinding vagina dengan jahitan simple interupted. Pasien kemudian dipulangkan dalam kondisi baik.Kesimpulan: Septum vagina transversal tetap merupakan anomali langka pada saluran genital wanita, alasan penemuannya sangat bervariasi sesuai dengan bentuk dan lokasinya. Haematocolpos tetap menjadi konsekuensi utama dari septum ini. Penatalaksanaan pada dasarnya didasarkan pada pembedahan sambil mempertimbangkan risiko stenosis post operasi dan komplikasi lainny
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Kombinasi Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi
No full textIntroduction: PreOperative is a stage that begins when there is a decision to perform the surgical intervention and ends when the patient is sent to the operating table. Objective: Know the level of anxiety in preoperative patients. Method: This study uses a descriptive analysis design with a case study approach. Researchers made observations on two study subjects, and the study will be measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire. Result; Based on the results of measuring the level of anxiety in two samples during the visit, it showed a very significant decrease in the stress level. This is because both clients have been given therapy breath relaxation techniques in combination with dhikr therapy, which can improve alveoli ventilation, maintain gas exchange, prevent pulmonary atelectasis, and reduce physical and emotional stress. Conclusion; The application of breath relaxation techniques in combination with dhikr therapy can lower the level of anxiety in preoperative patients. It is therefore advisable for subsequent studies with more samples and a long time of therapy administration regarding applying breath relaxation techniques in combination with dhikr therapy to the anxiety of preoperative patients.Pendahuluan: Pre Operatif adalah tahap yang dimulai ketika ada keputusan untuk dilakukan intervensi bedah dan diakhiri ketika pasien dikirim ke meja operasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Metode: Rancangan desain dalam penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan observasi pada dua subyek penelitian, subyek penelitian tersebut akan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating scale for Anxiety (HARS). Hasil; Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kecemasan pada dua sampel saat kunjungan, menunjukkan penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang sangat signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kedua klien telah diberikan terapi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kombinasi terapi dzikir dan dapat meningkatkan ventilasi alveoli, memelihara pertukaran gas, mencegah atelektasi paru, mengurangi stress baik stress fisik maupun emosional. Kesimpulan; penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kombinasi terapi dzikir dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya dengan sampel yang lebih banyak dan waktu pemberian terapi lebih lama mengenai penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kombinasi terapi dzikir terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi
Tingkat Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Penyintas Coronavirus Disease
Full text linkIntroduction: Covid-19 survivors often complain of fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, fever, dermatitis, headache and so on. This decrease then has an impact on changes in cardiorespiratory fitness. Objective: Determine the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in Covid-19 survivors. Method: This study used a cross sectional design. The population of this study is Covid-19 survivors in Makassar City. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 385 people. Data collection was carried out by taking primary data through measuring cardiorespiratory fitness levels using the Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Results: A total of 236 people (61.3%) Covid-19 survivors had a low level of cardiorespiratory fitness with an average distance value of 507.6 meters. Conclusion: Respondents who come from the adolescent age group, have a normal BMI, high activity, asymptomatic and mild symptoms, and a phase of chronic Covid-19 infection tend to have a good level of cardiorespiratory fitness. While most respondents from the elderly age group, have obese and obese BMI, work as medical personnel with low physical activity, accompanied by comorbidities and the acute Covid-19 infection phase have a low level of cardiorespiratory fitness.Pendahuluan: Penyintas Covid-19 sering mengeluhkan seperti kelelahan, batuk, sesak napas, demam, dermatitis, sakit kepala dan lain sebagainya. Penurunan ini kemudian berdampak terhadap perubahan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada penyintas Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penyintas Covid-19 di Kota Makassar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 385 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data primer melalui pengukuran tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi menggunakan Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT). Hasil: Sebanyak 236 orang (61,3%) penyintas Covid-19 memiliki tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang rendah dengan nilai rata-rata jarak tempuh 507,6 meter. Kesimpulan: Responden yang berasal dari kelompok usia remaja, memiliki IMT yang normal, aktivitas tinggi, bergejala asimtomatik dan ringan serta fase infeksi Covid-19 kronis cenderung memiliki tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang baik. Sedangkan mayoritas responden dari kelompok usia lansia, memiliki IMT gemuk dan obesitas, bekerja sebagai tenaga medis dengan aktivitas fisik rendah, disertai dengan adanya komorbid serta fase infeksi Covid-19 paca akut memiliki tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang rendah
Penerapan Edukasi Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masa Endemi Covid-19 Anak Usia Sekolah
Full text linkIntroduction: Coronavirus disease can be transmitted caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov 2) Virus. Children's health degree cannot be said to be good because there are still health problems, especially in school-age children. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Results: Showed good knowledge and positive attitude 88%; there was an increase in knowledge and attitude during the education aftermath. Conclusion: After education on health protocols, there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes in school-aged children during the endemic period of COVID-19. Implementing health protocols correctly and appropriately inside and outside the school environment can prevent the transmission of covid-19Pendahuluan: Corona virus disease dapat menular disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Derajat kesehatan anak pada saat ini belum dapat dikatakan baik, karena masih ada permasalahan kesehatan khususnya pada anak usia sekolah. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil: Menunjukkan pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif 88%, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap selama setelah dilakukan edukasi. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan edukasi protokol kesehatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada anak usia sekolah masa endemi covid-19. Melakukan penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan benar dan tepat baik didalam maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah dapat mencegah terjadi penularan covid-1