JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Correlation between stress and primary dysmenorrhea at SMAN 4 Kediri
Full text linkIntroduction: The physiological disorder experienced by most women in Indonesia every month is primary dysmenorrhea (60-70%). The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea was experienced by female students at SMAN 4 Kediri City, as many as (90.8%) of all female students. One factor is stress.
Objective: Determine the relationship between stress and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea at SMAN 4 Kediri City.
Methods: This research used the Analytical research design correlation with a cross-sectional approach, a population of 258 students, and a simple random sampling with a sample of 39 female students. The instrument used was questionnaires, with Spearman rank correlation analysis.
Result: The results of this study were moderate stress 28.2% and moderate pain dysmenorrhea 53.8%. Statistical tests showed the correlation coefficient of Spearman rank sig value was 0.030; there was a significant relationship with a reasonably strong relationship strength of 0.347. Stress is the cause of dysmenorrhea to prevent dysmenorrhea can be minimized by preventing stress.
Conclusion: the higher the stress, the higher the risk of dysmenorrhea in female students at SMAN 4 Kediri City. The higher the stress level experienced by female students, the greater their risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain). This suggests that psychological factors such as stress can affect physical health conditions, particularly related to menstrual disorders in adolescent girls. To reduce the risk of dysmenorrhea, it is important to pay attention to stress management in students
The The relationship of accessibility, ownership of health security and family support with the behavior of III trimester pregnant women in choosing a delivery help
No full textIntroduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities.
Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants.
Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe
Analysis of social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS at the voluntary counseling test clinic
Full text linkIntroduction: HIV and AIDS are known to have become an emergency problem around the world, where infection transmission, morbidity rates, and mortality rates are still high. The existence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is one of the scary scourges among the community because of its unexpected transmission by HIV due to human behaviour.
Objective: This study aims to analyze social determinants with quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS in the Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic.
Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional study research design. The population in this study is all HIV/AIDS patients domiciled in Kendari City. The number of samples was 177 respondents which was determined by simple random sampling. Data analysis uses the chi-square test and the multiple logistics test.
Result: The results of the study showed that there was a stigma relationship with Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000) and there was a relationship between social support and Odhiv's quality of life at the VCT Clinic of Kendari City Hospital (p = 0.000). The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of ODHIV is the social support variable with an OR of 0.353.
Conclusion: The variable that has the greatest influence on the quality of life of People with HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) is social support. Social support has proven to be a very significant factor in improving the quality of life of people living with HIV. Individuals with strong social support, whether from family, friends, or the community, tend to have a better quality of life than those who receive less social support. Social support plays a role in helping people with HIV cope with stigma, reduce psychological pressure, and provide a sense of security and comfort that can have a positive impact on their physical and mental well-being
Analysis of factors affecting pulmonary tuberculosis incidence
No full textIntroduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that can affect the lungs and other organs, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium belongs to a group of acid-fast bacteria commonly known as AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli). To this day, pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Research Methodology: This research employs an observational study with a case-control study design. The sample consists of 69 individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test.
Result: The results of this study indicate that occupation (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), housing conditions (p=0.000), and smoking (p=0.018) significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. All variables examined in this study showed an impact on individuals affected by pulmonary tuberculosis.
Conclusion: This study concludes that occupation, income, housing conditions, and smoking are significant factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Improving these factors may help reduce the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. Therefore, individuals are expected to adopt healthier lifestyles by maintaining cleanliness and a healthy home environment, making it a habit to cover their mouths when sneezing or coughing, and avoiding spitting indiscriminately. Additionally, they are encouraged to actively seek information about pulmonary tuberculosis and participate in educational sessions on the disease
Determinants of knowledge regarding self-medication among professional students of the apothecary
Full text linkBackground: Self-medication or the use of over-the-counter drugs by the general public, including among professional students, is becoming an increasingly common practice. However, this practice can carry risks if done without adequate knowledge, especially for pharmacist students who will later play a role in providing education related to drug use.
Objective: This study aims to identify factors that affect the level of knowledge of pharmacist program students regarding self-medication.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey using an online questionnaire, and the recorded data were analyzed using Logistic regression models. In total, 100 (66.7%) of 150 students practised self-medication at least once recently.
Results: We observe that female students were more likely to have a higher level of knowledge about self-medication than male students—aOR = 4.52, 95 % CI = 1.41-14.42. Meanwhile, students living alone were less likely to have a higher level of self-medication knowledge than those staying with somebody else —aOR = 0.47, 95 % CI = 0.23-0.97.
Conclusion: The effect of students who practised self-medication on a higher level of knowledge about self-medication was significant among students who live with somebody else—aOR =2.85, CI = 1.01-8.01 but not among students who live alone. There are more attempts to educate the students about self-medication and the possible risks of doing self-medication. We suggest a similar study can be observed among students during their bachelor study or in their Professional Program
The effectiveness of giving young coconut water in reducing dysmenorrhea symptoms: A case study of midwifery care
Full text linkIntroduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common condition in women during menstruation, characterized by severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. The administration of medical therapy is often used to treat these symptoms, but natural approaches such as giving young coconut water are also starting to be considered.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving young coconut water in reducing pain intensity in dysmenorrhea patients and provide an overview of the application of natural therapy-based obstetric care in patients with menstrual complaints.
Methods: This study uses a case study design with a qualitative approach. The subject of the study was an adult woman who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and assessment of pain intensity using the VAS (Visual Analog Scale) scale before and after administering young coconut water.
Result: The study showed a significant decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain after administering young coconut water. Before the administration of therapy, patients reported pain intensity at level 8 (scale 0-10), and after three days of administration of young coconut water, pain intensity decreased to level 3. Patients also reported feeling more comfortable and being able to continue their daily activities better. No significant side effects were found related to the consumption of young coconut water. I am injuring kei three mestiuia such does not feel jealous, the nature of the blood of meirah can bioactivity deingan good to know the absence of the current suidah in the absence of good.
Conclusion: Giving young coconut water can be effective in reducing the symptoms of dysmenorrhea in patients who experience it. This therapy can be a safe and natural alternative to help relieve menstrual pain. It can be applied in obstetrics as part of a comprehensive approach to reproductive health care. Further research with larger samples is needed to reinforce these findings and explore the mechanism of action of young coconut water in dysmenorrhe
The effect of nutritional status of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in early childhood
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries, and can long-term impact children's physical and cognitive development. The nutritional status of pregnant women plays an important role in the growth and development of the fetus, which can affect the risk of stunting in children after birth. This study aims to analyze the influence of the nutritional status of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in early childhood.
Research Methodology: This study uses a cohort study design involving pregnant women and their children under five years old. Data were collected through interviews, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory analysis to assess the mother's nutritional status, including macro and micronutrient intake.
Result: The analysis showed a significant relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in children. Pregnant women with good nutritional status have a lower risk of giving birth to stunted children compared to pregnant women who are malnourished. In addition, factors such as maternal education, economic status, and access to health services also contribute to the incidence of stunting.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of adequate nutrition during pregnancy to prevent stunting in early childhood. Appropriate nutritional interventions and increased awareness of the importance of nutrition during pregnancy are urgently needed to improve maternal and child health. Recommendations for public health programs and nutrition policies were also discussed to address the stunting problem
Factors associated with toddler development
Full text linkIntroduction: Children are the nation's next generation; therefore, they need quality children to achieve a good future for the nation. Growth and development experience a rapid increase at an early age, namely from 0-5 years.
Objective: This study knows the factors related to toddler development.
Method: The research design uses correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all toddlers, as many as 250 toddlers. The sample of 71 toddlers used the sampling technique of proportionate random sampling. Test data analysis using the chi-square test, continue correction, and alternative Fisher’s exact test.
Results: This study showed a significant association between nutritional status (p = 0.04), history of chronic disease (p = 0.01), education (p = 0.04), history of childbirth (p = 0.03), stimulation (p = 0.04) with toddler development and there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic (p = 0.71) and toddler development.
Conclusion: there is a relationship between nutritional status, history of chronic disease, education, history of childbirth, and stimulation with toddler development. Health workers should be advised to detect child growth and development early by looking at the history of chronic diseases suffered and stimulating toddlers for optimal development
Effect of knowledge level on IUD contraceptive use in women of childbearing age
Full text linkIntroduction: The use of intrauterine device (IUD) contraception is one effective method for birth control and family planning. Despite this, IUD adoption rates among women of childbearing age are still relatively low. One factor that can affect IUD use is a woman's level of knowledge about this method of contraception.
Objective: analyze the effect of knowledge level on IUD contraceptive use in women of childbearing age.
Methods: This study used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Total Sampling and the number of respondents is 134 KB acceptors. Data collection using Knowledge questionnaire.
Result: The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed a p value (0.001) < α = (0.05) with a confidence level of 95%, indicating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted or there was a knowledge relationship with IUD contraceptive use.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about IUDs has a significant effect on a woman's decision to use this method of contraception. Efforts to increase education and information about IUDs are expected to increase IUD use rates and help family planning programs
Vaginal cleansing soap causes pathological vaginal discharge: a case study
Full text linkIntroduction: Vaginal discharge or another name is flour albus or leukorrhea, which occurs in women who are teenagers or of childbearing age. 75% of women will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. Abnormal vaginal discharge is caused by infection from various microorganisms. In Indonesia alone, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing pathological vaginal discharge due to the tropical climate. Women often do vaginal cleaning or vaginal douching. Usually, this activity uses vaginal cleansing fluid.
Objective: This study aims to dig deeper into the relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soaps and pathological vaginal discharge in women, hoping to provide better insight into the effects of using these products and provide appropriate health recommendations.
Method: The research design uses a descriptive case study method which aims to describe the relationship between two things experienced by the patient, namely vaginal discharge and the habit of cleaning the vagina with vaginal cleansing soap.
Results: A 30-year-old woman came to the clinic with complaints of vaginal discharge coming out of her vagina. The vaginal discharge also feels thick, smells fishy, ​​and feels very itchy in the vaginal area. On physical examination, mucopurulent vaginal discharge with a fishy odor was found. The labia majora looks swollen and red. By using a speculum, the cervix appears reddish. No abrasions or blood spots were found on the cervical neck.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of vaginal cleansing soap and the emergence of pathological vaginal discharge. Changes in the acidity of the vagina influence the emergence of pathological flora. There is a need to increase Knowledge of how to maintain vaginal cleanliness, not just using vaginal cleansing fluids. With this study, it is further proven that the use of vaginal cleansing soap can cause pathological vaginal discharge. It is necessary to have good education for women with pathological vaginal discharge so that there is no recurrence of similar cases. In the case study above, it is essential to carry out additional examinations to find out the cause of the vaginal discharge, whether it is fungus, bacteria, or protozoa so that it can speed up the healing of the patient. With this research, it is also hoped that it can be an example of health care about pathological vaginal discharge and increase women's Knowledge of what kind of good vaginal cleaning behavior