JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Video media is more effective to improve balanced nutrition knowledge
No full textIntroduction: Providing appropriate nutrition information is important to increase public knowledge about balanced nutrition. One proven effective method is using video media as a means of education.
Objective: Analyze the effectiveness of video media in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition.
Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental study design without group controls. The population of this study is all students, with a sample of 52 people who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling.
Result: The study showed that the use of video increased the average knowledge score (mean) by 85.96 video (p=0.003). This study shows that providing nutrition education with video media is more effective in increasing balanced nutrition knowledge.
Conclusion: Video media has been proven more effective in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition. Video media can present information more interesting, interactive, and visually, making it easier for the audience to understand and remember the material conveyed. A significant increase in knowledge in the group receiving the video media intervention showed that this method is an effective educational tool in balanced nutrition campaigns. Therefore, video media is recommended as a nutrition counseling strategy to expand the reach and impact of health education in the community
Implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services
Full text linkIntroduction: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is an interprofessional collaboration between people with different professional backgrounds who work together to solve health problems and provide health services. This research aims to analyze the implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services.
Research Methodology: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological design. Six people were the research informants: hospital leadership, PMKP, medical committee, medical service element, nursing element, and medical support element. Data will be collected using observation, FGD, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data processing and analysis use the Miles and Huberman method.
Result: The study's results indicate that the implementation of IPC still needs improvement. Lack of practical communication skills is the leading cause of IPC being less than good. Management efforts to improve helpful communication skills include providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments.
Conclusion: Management is making efforts to improve effective communication skills by providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments. Health workers are making efforts to comply with all rules that have been given by management to support an effective communication program for patients and between health worker
Effect of perineal massage and gentle techniques on perineal rupture in primigravida maternity mothers
Full text linkBackground: Perineal rupture is a tear that occurs when a baby is born, either spontaneously or by using tools/actions. Preventive efforts can be made to reduce the risk of perineal rupture by massaging the perineum and using good pressure techniques during labor.
Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage techniques and pressure on perineal rupture in primigravida mothers who give birth.
Method: This research uses experimental research methods; this type of research is quantitative with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group and an analytical study design with a retrospective approach. The total research sample required was 30 primigravidas, with details, namely 15 people from the perineal massage group and 15 from the gentle technique. Sampling was taken using an accidental sampling technique, where subjects were selected as research samples based on cases/respondents who happened to be available in a place according to the context.
Results: research results of primigravid mothers who experienced perineal rupture in the perineal massage group were two people (20%), and in the menstrual technique group, there were eight people (80%), based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p-value was obtained. In the perineal massage group, it was 0.000; in the gentle technique group, it was 0.005.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that perineal massage is more effective than gentle techniques in preventing perineal rupture in primigravida mothers. To ensure the effectiveness of the chosen method, it is advisable to consult with medical personnel experienced in this field and follow the recommendations and protocols approved by the relevant health authorities. In addition, careful monitoring and care during labor is also essential to minimize the risk of perineal rupture
Relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myomas
Full text linkBackground: Uterine myomas, or fibroids, are one of the most common benign tumors that occur in women of reproductive age, with a reasonably high prevalence worldwide. However, rarely, potentially malignant uterine myomas can cause a variety of health problems, including excessive menstruation, pelvic pain, fertility disorders, and pregnancy complications.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma.
Methods: Types and design of research the plan used in this exploration is quantitative exploration with a case control approach. The sample consisted of 138 respondents, 102 of whom were mothers who experienced uterine myoma and 36 mothers who did not experience the adverse effects of uterine myoma.
Results: The test results measured using the chi-square test were obtained with p-value menarche age = 0.004 and parity p-value = 0.000, meaning that there was a very large relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myomas.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the earlier the age of menarche increases the risk of uterine myoma later in life. In contrast, slower menarche may be associated with a reduced risk of myomas. Other factors such as genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors also influence the incidence of uterine myomas, but menarche age is one of the significant hormonal indicators of ris
Analysis of factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly
No full textIntroduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the main health problems in the elderly population in various parts of the world. The elderly are more susceptible to hypertension due to the ageing process that affects the elasticity of blood vessels, as well as increased peripheral resistance. In addition, various risk factors, such as an unhealthy lifestyle, poor diet, and certain medical conditions, can worsen the condition of hypertension in the elderly.
Objective: This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional design, an analytical study that studies the causes of incidents or incidents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The sample in this study was 64 elderly hypertensive patients in the working—data analysis using the chi-square test.
Result: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between physical activity (p=0.000), obesity (p=0.000), diet (p= 0.029), smoking habits (p=0.000) and work (p=0.020) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in working.
Conclusion: The incidence of hypertension in the elderly with the variables studied shows that there is a relationship, and the most related variable is obesity. So, it is hoped that the elderly, especially those who are obese, should be given intervention to maintain their diet so that complications do not occur and can reduce the risk of hypertension
Analysis of risk factor microflora colonization on pregnancy vagina in makassar
No full textIntroduction: Worldwide infection rates based on estimated 20-30 % colonization at 35 weeks gestation. During normal pregnancy colonization transient, intermittent, or chronic infection and the spectrum varies from asymptomatic colonization to the sepsis. Intrapartum transmission of bacteria from mother to neonatal, will cause the infection develops into neonatal sepsis during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the proportion of the colonization of gram positive and negative bacteria in pregnant women over 31 weeks of age.
Research Methodology: This research uses vaginal swab samples from pregnant women and blood samples from babies who are born, then these samples will be examined in the Unhas Hospital laboratory. Vaginal swab samples via transport medium will be placed in BHIB medium then incubated at 270 C for 24 hours.
Result: Prevalence of gram-positive bacterium identified Streptococcus species (0.9%), S. Aureus (11.8%) and S. Epidermidis (78.4%). For gram-negative bacteria had identified; Enterobacter Sp (32.3%), Providencia Sp (12.7%), Proteus Sp (8.8%), Acinetobacter sp (5.9%) and E. Coli (6.9%). Candida Sp obtained on SDA culture and gram staining followed by a number of 54 samples (55.1%). The symptom was to be is Discharge Vagina over 30% cases. Among 76.6% with habitually antiseptic usual. Based on data statistical analysis can be concluded that the age have a significance level 0:01 (Ï < 0.05) .and contraceptive used have a significance level of 0.038 (Ï < 0.05), had a relationship with a potential fetomaternal infection to infant.
Conclusion: that maternal age and history of contraceptive use are significantly associated with bacterial colonization in pregnant women. These findings underscore the need to consider demographic and behavioral factors when assessing and managing vaginal health during pregnancy. Effective educational interventions focusing on proper hygiene practices and the risks associated with antiseptic soap use, coupled with targeted monitoring of older pregnant women and those with a history of contraceptive use, are recommended to reduce the risks associated with vaginal microbial colonizatio
The effectiveness of health promotion (audiovisual and leaflet) on adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination
Full text linkIntroduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide. Early Breast Self-Examination (BSE) detection can be crucial in reducing late-stage diagnosis and improving survival rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet-based health promotion on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast self-examination.
Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative. The design used is the pre-test-posttest control group design, which is considered relevant to the assessment of health education or training initiatives. The sampling method used is random sampling. The paired t-test was used for data analysis, and the independent t-test was used to compare the variation in knowledge scores between the two treatments.
Result: Paired tests showed that the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (20.934 vs. 10.208) in the pre-test to post-test-1, with a significant increase in knowledge (p<0.05) between the two groups. Similarly, the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (19.646 vs. 7.183) in the pre-test to post-test-2, and their attitude change was more significant than that of the V1 group (7.980 vs. 2.765). However, in the pre-test to post-test-1, the attitude change between the V1 and V2 groups was insignificant (p>0.05). Likewise, the average attitude change score of the V2 group in the pre-test to post-test-2 was higher than that of the V1 group (6.555 vs. 2.009), although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that the leaflet approach to adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination (BSE) substantially impacts improving knowledge and attitudes about the effectiveness of health promotion before and after its implementation
Analysis of tera gymnastic as an intervention of acute pain nursing problems in elderly families with hypertension
Full text linkBackground: One of the problems that occurs in the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension has many symptoms, including dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping, and one of them is acute pain in the nape of the neck. In treating pain, there are two methods of treatment: pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacological treatments. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is tera exercise. Terra exercise is an alternative way to reduce pain.
Objective: To analyze the implementation of acute pain nursing care for elderly families who experience hypertension problems in Trayeman Pleret Hamlet, Bantul.
Method: This research method uses descriptive methods. The approach used is a case study with the management of one case using a nursing care process approach involving elderly families who experience acute pain nursing problems with hypertension.
Results: After performing tera exercises three times for ± 60 minutes, participants said the pain had decreased from a pain scale of 5 to 2.
Conclusion: The application of tera exercise can reduce the problem of acute pain nursing in elderly families with hypertension
The Effect of Post-Placental Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices on Decreasing in Uterine Fundus Height in Postpartum SC Mothers
Full text linkIntroduction: Contraception and family planning services are an essential part of reproductive health. Postpartum IUDs in SC postpartum have a much lower expulsion rate than vaginal delivery.
Objective: to determine the effect of post-placental intrauterine devices on the decrease in fundus uteri.
Methods: Using a correlational analytical research design, the research design used is a prospective cohort with a sample size of 30 for the treatment group and 30 for the control group.
Result: It can be concluded that the effect 2 hours after the installation of post-placental IUD is known (p-value = 0.279), which indicates that there is no influence between the variable of post-placental IUD installation of SC delivery mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. The effect of post-placental IUD insertion on the decrease in fundus uteri height in SC postpartum mothers at Karanganyar Regional Hospital on day 3 shows a p-value of 0.262, and it shows that there is no influence between the variable post-placental IUD insertion of SC mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. On day 7, the p-value = 0.008 means that the p-value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05 (p-value < 0.05) and that there is an influence between the variable of post-placental IUD insertion of SC mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. Post-placental IUD is a reference for making birth control choices during the postpartum period without interfering with breast milk.
Conclusion: The conclusion does not prove the hypothesis in part because the rapid effect on the decrease in TFU in SC postpartum mothers is only after 7 days from the insertion of the IUD, while at 2 hours of IUD insertion and day 3 of IUD insertion, it does not have a rapid effect on reducing TFU in SC postpartum mothers. implications for the management of maternity women who plan to postpone the next pregnancy and this research can be used as empirical evidence that a post-placental intrauterine device acceptor has the potential to increase uterine contractions and accelerate the decrease in fundus uteri height on day 7
The effectiveness of reproductive midwifery care with the flour albus approach: A Case Study of handling vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age
Full text linkIntroduction: Women of childbearing age have a higher risk of vaginal discharge than adolescents because of the frequent occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). One of the symptoms of reproductive organ infections in women is vaginal discharge.
Objective: This study aims to apply midwifery care to cases of vaginal discharge (flour albus).
Methods: A descriptive method with a case study approach is used. Data was collected through primary data, including assessment and observation of the patient's health status, interviews to obtain subjective data, and direct examination for objective data. Secondary data was obtained through patient records, registered books in the KIA room, and literature studies.
Result: The results showed that the symptoms of vaginal discharge in patients included thick white mucus, unpleasant odor, and itching in the genital area. The care provided uses red betel leaf water decoction as a treatment effort. After obstetric care was carried out from July 16 to 20, 2024, the results were obtained that the patient's vaginal discharge improved without signs of genetic infection.
Conclusion: The success of this care is also marked by an increase in patients' understanding of good personal hygiene, how to properly clean the feminine area from front to back, and the effective use of red betel leaf boiled water. Thus, the management of obstetric care applied to this case of vaginal discharge is quite successful and practical, with a decoction of red betel leaves providing a positive effect in reducing the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge