JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Demografi dan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO)
Get PDFIntroduction: TB RO cases in Lampung Province always increase from year to year with a total of 87 cases until 2020. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between demographics and comorbidities with the incidence of TB RO. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study, with a case-control design. The total population in this study amounted to 925 people. The number of samples was 51 people consisting of 17 cases and 34 controls or with a ratio of 1:2. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of TB RO while the independent variables in this study were demographics which included age, gender, education, occupation, and income as well as comorbidities. The data collection tool in this study used Medical Record (RM) data at the South Lampung District Health Center. The analysis used univariate using percentage and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: This study found that there was no relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, and income with the incidence of TB RO in the South Lampung Regency, while the comorbid DM variable was associated with the incidence of TB RO. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between DM comorbid variables and the incidence of TB RO. Suggestion: suggestions that can be given to patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis are to remain obedient in consuming drugs regularly with a schedule that has been set by health workers.Pendahuluan: Kasus TB RO di Provinsi Lampung selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dengan total kasus sebanyak 87 kasus sampai dengan tahun 2020. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan demografi dan komorbid dengan kejadian TB RO. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, dengan desain kasus kontrol. Total populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 925 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang yang terdiri dari kasus 17 dan control 34 atau dengan perbandingan 1:2. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah kejadian TB RO sedangkan variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah demografi yang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan serta komorbid. Alat pengumpul data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data Rekam Medik (RM) yg ada di Puskesmas Kabupaten lampung Selatan. Analisis yang digunakan univariat menggunakan persentase dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan dengan kejadian TB RO di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sedangkan variabel komorbid DM berhubungan dengan kejadian TB RO. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variable komorbid DM dengan kejadian TB R
Application of Health Communication for the Prevention of Leptospirosis in the Community
No full textHealth communication is a systematic effort to positively influence the health behavior of individuals and health communities. Health communication applied as prevention of leptospirosis disease transmission in the Ma’rang subistrict, Pangkep regency. Leptospirosis is a disease caused by rats urine contaminated by leptospira bacteria, the disease is contagious and deadly. The problem is that until now the District community does not know how to prevent the spread of leptospirosis transmission. Researchers chose the practice of health communication application which was held in the Pitue village, Ma’rang subdistrict, Pangkep regency for the prevention of leptospirosis. By taking this case, the application of health communication can be analyzed. Patterns and strategies that can be applied to a reference to see the implementation of health communication.This research is coundueted descriptive case study method. Object of research is the application of health communication practices for the prevention of leptospirosis that were performed in Pitue village, Ma’rang subdistrict, Pangkep Regency. The results showed that the application of health communication was influenced by three aspects, namely input, process and output. Health communication proved to bring about change in knowledge, attitudes and behavior in response to leptospirosi
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan
No full textIntroduction: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have less length or height when compared to age. Stunting can be caused by giving. The aim of describing the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 24-59 months. Method; study literature results; studies show that exclusive breastfeeding has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months. Conclusion; where toddlers who are exclusively breastfed will reduce the risk of stuntingPendahuluan: Stunting merupakan kondisi balita yang memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Stunting dapat disebabkan oleh pemberian. Tujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan. Metode; studi literatur Hasil; studi menunjukan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan. Kesimpulan; dimana balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif akan mengurangi resiko kejadian stuntin
Pengaruh Irisin pada Pencoklatan Lemak Putih
Get PDFIntroduction: Irisin is a new myokine that links physical activity to increased metabolic performance and is associated with the browning of white adipose tissue to brown. Objective: To determine the effect of irisin on the browning of white fat. Methods: Using literature studies from scientific sources by summarizing publications and comparing the results presented. Results: Irisin, which is secreted from muscle, stimulates the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in adipocytes that causes browning of white adipose tissue via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and via extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Conclusion: Irisin secreted by skeletal muscle will express UPC-1 in adipose tissue which causes white adipose tissue to brown and increase thermogenesis activity.Pendahuluan: Irisin merupakan miokin baru yang menghubungkan aktivitas fisik yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kinerja metabolisme dan berkaitanan dengan pencoklatan jaringan adiposa putih menjadi coklat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh irisin pada pencoklatan lemak putih. Metode: Menggunakan studi literatur dari sumber ilmiah dengan meringkas dari publikasi dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan. Hasil: Irisin yang disekresikan dari otot, akan menstimulasi ekspresi dari uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) dalam adiposit yang menyebabkan pencoklatan jaringan adiposa putih melalui p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dan melalui extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK). Kesimpulan: Irisin yang disekresikan otot rangka akan mengekspresikan UPC-1 di jaringan adiposa yang menyebabkan jaringan adiposa putih menjadi coklat dan peningkatan aktivitas thermogenesis
Penerapan Kebijakan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
No full textIntroduction; In 2020, the corona virus spread, a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2) whose disease is called Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Corona virus is a virus that comes from animals and is transmitted through humans. Aim; know the description of the implementation of health protocol policies in the prevention of COVID-19. Method; The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach with a total of 5 informants consisting of 1 key informant and 3 regular informants and 1 additional informant. Data were analyzed (content analysis) using interview and observation guidelines. Results; found that the implementation of health protocol policies in preventing COVID-19 has not been fully implemented because the community does not have the awareness to apply it in everyday life. Conclusion; the application of the use of masks, washing hands and social distancing have not been fully implemented properly, this is because there are still many residents who are active outside the home and still ignore.Pendahuluan; Tahun 2020 merebak virus corona, virus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang penyakitnya disebut Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Virus Corona merupakan virus yang berasal dari hewan dan ditularkan melalui manusia. Tujuan; mengetahui gambaran penerapan kebijakan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Metode; Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci dan 3 informan biasa 1 informan tambahan. Data dianalisis dengan (content analisys) dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Hasil; menemukan Penerapan kebijakan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan COVID-19 belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sebab masyarakat belum memeliki kesadaran untuk mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan; penerapan penggunaan masker, cuci tangan dan social distancing belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dengan baik hal tersebut dikarenakan masih banyak warga yang berkatifitas diluar rumah masih mengabaikan
Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita
Get PDFIntroduction: One of the most common causes of death in children in developing countries is Acute Respiratory Infection. Objective: To determine the analysis of risk factors that influence the incidence of ARI in children under five. Methods: This type of case-control study is retrospective. Arungkeke Public Health Center, Jeneponti Regency, involving 96 respondents, where the case sample was 48 respondents and control was 48 respondents. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with (chi-square test). Results: showed age under five (p=0.505) and OR = 0.743, immunization status (p=0.003) and OR = 5,500 times at risk, mother's knowledge (p= 0.000) and OR = 9,000 times at risk, residential density (p = 0.308) and OR = 1.346 times at risk, nutritional status (p = 0.660) and OR 1.214 times at risk. Conclusion: that there is a relationship between immunization status, knowledge, occupancy density with the incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Immunization officers make interesting and fun activities when Healthcare Center activities are held so that parents and toddlers are happy to come to Healthcare Center placesPendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Tujuan: mengetahui analisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian case control bersifat retrospektif. Puskesmas Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponti dengan melibatkan responden 96 sampel dimana sampel kasus 48 responden dan control 48 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan (uji chi-square). Hasil: menunjukkan umur balita (p=0,505) dan OR = 0,743, status imunisasi (p=0,003) dan OR = 5,500 kali berisiko, pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan OR = 9,000 kali berisiko, kepadatan hunian (p = 0,308) dan OR = 1,346 kali berisiko, status gizi (p = 0,660) dan OR 1,214 kali berisiko. Kesimpulan: bahwa terdapat hubungan status imunisasi, pengetahuan, kepadatan hunian terhadapa kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas. Petugas imunisasi membuat kegiatan-kegiatan menarik yang menyenangkan ketika diadakan kegiatan posyandu agar orangtua dan balita senang datang ke tempat-tempat posyand
Pola Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Siswi SMKN Tanjungsari Lampung Selatan Tahun 2020
No full textIntroduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a disease that can grow alone in the form of chronic inflammation of polysebaceous follicles with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations in the form of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. In adolescence, AV is usually caused by an increase in sex hormones, especially androgens, which increase during puberty. Aim; This study aims to determine the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of acne vulgaris in State Vocational High School students. Method; using an observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 80 samples. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of the data used is the chi-square test. Results: menstrual pattern on the incidence of acne vulgaris was 0.091 (p>0.05). Conclusion: That there is no significant relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of acne vulgaris in students of SMKNPendahuluan: Akne Vulgaris (AV) merupakan penyakit yang dapat tumbuh sendiri yang berupa peradangan kronis folikel polisebasea dengan penyebab multifactor dan manifestasi klinis berupa komedo, papul, pustul, nodul, serta kista. Pada masa remaja, AV biasanya disebabkan oleh peningkatan hormon seks, terutama hormon androgen yang meningkat selama masa pubertas. Tujuan; mengetahui hubungan pola menstruasi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada siswi SMK Negeri. Metode; menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah chi-square test. Hasil: pola menstruasi terhadap kejadian akne vulgaris sebesar 0,091 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada siswi SMKN
Karakteristik Faktor Risiko Penderita Katarak
No full textintroduction; cataract is one of the causes of blindness in Indonesia and the world. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cataract risk factors. Methodology: This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. Samples of 83 people were obtained through Simple Random Sampling and data collection using medical record data. Results: showed that there were 63 cataract patients at the age> 50 years (75.9%). The majority of cataract sufferers were female as many as 48 people (57.8%). The majority of cataract patients without diabetes mellitus were 64 people (75.9%). The majority of cataract patients had a history of hypertension as many as 45 people (54.2%). The majority of cataract patients did not have a history of trauma as many as 73 people (88%). Conclusion: that age, gender, diabetes mellitus status, blood pressure, and eye trauma status are some of the risk factors for cataracts is cataract sufferersPendahuluan; katarak merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan di Indonesia maupun dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik faktor risiko katarak. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 83 orang yang diperoleh melalui Simple Random Sampling dan pengambilan data dengan menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil: menunjukkan penderita katarak pada umur >50 tahun sebanyak 63 orang (75,9%). Jenis kelamin penderita katarak mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 48 orang (57,8%). Penderita katarak mayoritas tanpa disertai diabetes mellitus sebanyak 64 orang (75,9%). Penderita katarak mayoritas mempunyai riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 45 orang (54,2%). Penderita katarak mayoritas tidak terdapat riwayat trauma sebanyak 73 orang (88%). Kesimpulan: bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, status diabetes mellitus, tekanan darah, dan status trauma mata merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit katarak pada penderita katara
The Efektivitas Perilaku Cerdik dan Patuh untuk Mencegah Stroke Berulang
No full textIntroduction; the impact of repeated strokes is heavier because it increases mortality and disability which adds to the economic burden, decreasing the quality of life of post-stroke patients. Aim; know the effectiveness of providing health education about a CERDIK and PATUH lifestyle in preventing recurrent strokes. Method; This type of research is a quasi-experimental pre and post-test without control. Test using Wilcoxon. Result; shows that there is an effect of education on the behavior of stroke sufferers in preventing recurrent stroke attacks and there is an effect of education on the prevention of the risk of recurrent stroke. Conclusion; There is an effect of providing education on a healthy lifestyle, BE AWARE, and MODIFY to prevent recurrent strokes on the behavior of stroke sufferers and the risk of recurrent stroke eventsPengantar; dampak stroke berulang lebih berat karena meningkatkan mortalitas dan kecacatan yang menambah beban ekonomi, menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Tujuan; mengetahui efektivitas pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola hidup CERDIK dan PATUH dalam mencegah stroke berulang. Metode; Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen pre dan post-test without control. Uji menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil; menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan terhadap perilaku penderita stroke dalam mencegah serangan stroke berulang dan adanya pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pencegahan risiko stroke berulang. Kesimpulan; Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi pola hidup sehat CERDIK dan PATUH modifikasi cegah stroke berulang terhadap perilaku penderita stroke serta terhadap risiko kejadian stroke berulan
Efektivitas Antibakteri Hidrogel Lidah Buaya pada Treponema denticola dan Tannerela forsythia Bakteri: In Vitro
Get PDFIntroduction; Treponema denticola and Tannerela forsythia bacteria as the main cause of periodontal disease. The aim was to determine the effectiveness of hydrogel aloe vera with antibacterial concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 20% against Treponema denticola and Tannerela forsythia: in vitro bacteria. Method; is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group in vitro design. The research sample was Treponema denticola and Tannerela Forsythia. Data collection by measuring the diameter of the drag zone using a slide caliper. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and LSD. Results; showed that there were differences in the hydrogel diameter of the inhibitor concentration of aloe vera 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and positive control in Treponema denticola and Tannerela forsythia bacteria. Conclusion; that there is antibacterial effectiveness of hydrogel aloe vera concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 20% in Treponema denticola and Tannerela forsythia bacteria.Pendahuluan; bakteri Treponema denticola dan Tannerela forsythia sebagai penyebab utama penyakit periodontal. Tujuan mengetahui efektivitas hidrogel aloe vera konsentrasi antibakteri 2,5%, 5%, 10%, dan 20% terhadap bakteri Treponema denticola dan Tannerela forsythia: in vitro. Metode; merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain post-test-only control group in vitro. Sampel penelitian adalah Treponema denticola dan Tannerela Forsythia. Pengumpulan data dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat menggunakan kaliper geser. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA satu arah dan LSD. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan diameter hidrogel konsentrasi hambat aloe vera 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, dan kontrol positif pada bakteri Treponema denticola dan Tannerela forsythia. Kesimpulan; bahwa terdapat efektivitas antibakteri hidrogel aloe vera konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 10%, dan 20% pada bakteri Treponema denticola dan Tannerela forsythi