JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Factors Associated with Irritant Conjunctivitis Welding Section Workers at PT. IKI (PERSERO)
No full textIndustrial welding is a workplace with a high risk of causing health problems and work fatigue. Welding smoke contains dust and gas; this content can later cause several disorders, such as conjunctivitis. This study aims to determine the factors associated with irritant conjunctivitis in welding workers at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The population in this study were welding workers at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar City. The research sample is all welding workers at PT—Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar City, totalling 40 workers taken using the total sampling method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to welding fumes (p=0.000), use of PPE (p=0.025) and irritant conjunctivitis and no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.509) and irritant conjunctivitis. This study concludes that a relationship exists between exposure to welding fumes, use of PPE and irritant conjunctivitis in welding workers at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar City
The Relationship between Processed Food Consumption and Animal Protein Intake with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers
No full textMany factors can cause stunting; one is the mother's parenting style for toddlers. Parenting is closely related to the mother's level of knowledge. Lack of knowledge causes less maternal parenting. It can increase the risk of stunting events in toddlers. Stunting can have an impact on brain development, both in the short and long term. In the short term, it can affect the cognitive abilities of children. In the long run, it can affect the capacity to be educated and cause the loss of job opportunities with better income. The study aimed to examine the relationship between processed food consumption and animal protein intake, as well as the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The type of research used in this study is research with quantitative kinds, using a correlation analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken from as many as 42 toddlers using consecutive sampling techniques—data collection using primary data using questionnaires and examinations. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate methods with a chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the Chi-Square test results at α = 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.004. This indicates a relationship between processed food consumption and the incidence of toddler stunting. And the Chi-Square test result at α = 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.001. This shows a relationship between animal protein intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Health workers should continue to improve health counseling in the community, especially for mothers and expectant mothers related to stunting, to reduce the incidence of stunting, which is very public health
Analysis of the impact of PACS implementation on the efficiency of radiology service workflow
No full textThe development of information technology in radiology, especially with the implementation of the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), has brought significant changes in the workflow of medical imaging. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design to analyze the impact of PACS implementation on workflow efficiency in the Radiology department of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. The results showed that the implementation of PACS impacted five main variables: Time Efficiency, Data Input Errors, Data Accessibility and Use, Job Satisfaction, and Filmless Reduction, which was analyzed using a p-value statistical test with a significance value of <0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the system provides improvements in various aspects measured, especially efficiency, accuracy, accessibility, and satisfaction
Innovation in quality control of radiology equipment: signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calibration curve approach as an indicator of strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment
No full textQuality control (QC) of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment is a very important thing that must be done to ensure the continuity and accuracy of diagnostic images. The lack of MRI QC equipment, according to the American College Of Radiology (ACR) standards, is an obstacle to the implementation of strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment. Objective: to provide an alternative solution for enhancing the internal quality of MRI equipment by creating a Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR) calibration curve. The research method is experimental and has two stages. The first stage of image acquisition is determining the structure of phantom materials with values of T1 (longitudinal relaxation time), T2 (transverse relaxation time), and proton density. This value creates a calibration curve of Time Repetition (TR) and Time Echo (TE) variations on the MRI signal value. The second stage is to create an MRI image acquisition curve with variations in TR and TE values to MRI signal values. Through exponential regression analysis, Compare calibration curves, shape, and correlation. Results: The calibration curve of the variation of the TR value to the MRI signal value follows the exponential regression equation y = 32.283e0.0007x with a correlation of R² = 0.5278, and the variation of the TE value results in an exponential regression equation y = 63.455e-0.01x with a correlation value of R² = 0.76. The results of MRI images with the exact parameters of the resulting curve follow the exponential equation y = 170.74e0.0011x with a correlation of R² = 0.418. In contrast, the variation of the TE value results in an exponential regression equation y = 1652.1e-0.004x with a correlation of R² = 0.6756. The ratio of the correlation value of the curve of the MRI image with the calibration curve of TR value variation is 80.76% and TE variation 89.01%; the noise value of TR and TE variation produces an average value of 9.5 and 9.9. The T-test of 2 samples produced a value of P=0.13, meaning there was no difference in the noise value produced. Conclusion: Measurement of SNR value can be an alternative solution for strengthening the internal quality of MRI equipment even though the hospital does not own the ACR phanto
Pengaruh Balance and Strength Tele-Exercise (BAST) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot dan Mobilitas Fungsional Lansia
Full text linkIntroduction; The musculoskeletal system, which greatly affects the balance of the elderly body and can cause mobility disorders, is one of the declines experienced by the elderly. Physical exercise in the form of muscle strengthening and balance exercises is an effective way for the elderly to improve their functional abilities. Purpose; This study is to determine how providing Balance and Strength Tele-Exercie (BAST) affects changes in lower extremity muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderly. Method; This is an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design method. A total of 15 people aged 60-75 were analyzed using a purposive sampling technique. The 30s Chairs Stand Test, Functional Reach Test, and Time Up and Test were used to retrieve research data. Result; A significant value was obtained based on the bivariate analysis results. The muscle strength variable has a sign value of 0.005, the dynamic balance variable has a sign value of 0.003, and the functional mobility variable has a value of 0.001. Conclusion: This BAST program improves leg muscle strength and functional mobility in the elderlyPendahuluan; Salah satu penurunan yang dialami oleh lansia adalah sistem muskuloskeletal yang dimana hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh pada keseimbangan tubuh lansia yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan mobilitas. Latihan fisik dalam bentuk penguatan otot dan latihan keseimbangan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk kemampuan fungsional lansia. Tujuan; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Balance and Strength Tele-Exercie (BAST) terhadap perubahan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah dan mobilitas fungsional lansia. Metode; Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental design dengan metode one-group pretest posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang berusia 60-75 tahun. Pengambilan data penelitian ini menggunakan instrument 30s Chairs Stand Test, Functional Reach Test dan Time Up and Go Test. Hasil; Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai signifikan Sign=0.005 pada variabel kekuatan otot, nilai sign=0.003 untuk varibel keseimbangan dinamis, dan nilai sign=0.001 untuk varibel mobilitas fungsional. Kesimpulan; Balance and Strength Tele-Exercie (BAST) ini memberikan pengaruh secara klinis terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai dan mobilitas fungsional lansia
Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan
Full text linkIntroduction: Violent behaviour is a form of behaviour that patients with schizophrenia can demonstrate. This behaviour can cause injury to the patient or others around him. Therapeutic communication applied by nurses becomes one of the intervention options for patients with violent behaviour. Objective: Knowing the application of therapeutic communication in violent behaviour patients. Methods: Qualitative research with phenomenology case study approach method. Result: Shows that patient I have more contact with others. With an attitude that shows violent behaviour that can threaten people around him compared to patient II, who rarely meets others. Conclusion: Therapeutic communication has a very strong relationship with the decreased risk of violent behaviour in patients with violent behaviour. The better the communication the nurse applies, the lower the risk of violent behaviour appearingPendahuluan: Perilaku kekerasan sebagai bentuk perilaku yang dapat ditunjukkan oleh pasien dengan skizofrenia. Perilaku ini dapat menyebabkan cedera terhadap diri pasienmaupun orang lain disekitarnya. Komunikasi terapeutik yang diterapkan oleh perawat menjadi salah satu pilihan intervensi bagi pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien perilaku kekerasan. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus fenomologi. Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa pasien I lebih banyak berhubungan dengan orang lain. Dengan sikap yang menunjukan perilaku kekerasan yang dapat mengancam orang yang di sekitarnya di bandingkan dengan pasien II yang jarang berhubungan dengan orang lain. Kesimpulan: Komunikasi terapeutik memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan menurunnya risiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien perilaku kekerasan dimana semakin baik komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh perawat maka semakin rendah juga risiko munculnya perilaku kekerasan
Efektivitas Terapi Murottal Al- Quran Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi
No full textIntroduction: Presurgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity that can elicit physiological and psychological stress reactions, including emotional reactions in the form of fear during the preoperative period. Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the anxiety level of preoperative patients. Method: Qualitative research with the descriptive design of case studies. The methods used are interviews and observations. Use of the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire. Result: Showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels after being given Al-Qur'an murottal therapy for 10 minutes and showed an effect resulting from listening to the Al-Qur'an Murottal. The changes shown were relaxation or decreased nerve tone, resulting in the relaxation of arteries and increased blood levels on the skin, accompanied by a decrease in heart rate. Conclusion: That quranic murottal therapy may lower anxiety in preoperative patients. Listening to the murottal reading of the Al-Qur'an through audio is one alternative that can be a calmer and self-reminderPendahuluan: Pre operasi merupakan ancaman potensial atau nyata terhadap integritas seseorang yang dapat menimbulkan reaksi stres fisiologis dan psikologis, termasuk reaksi emosional berupa ketakutan selama masa pra operasi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas terapi murottal Al Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Penggunaan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Hasil: Menunjukan adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan terjadi, setelah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Quran selama 10 menit dan menunjukan bahwa ada efek yang dihasilkan dari mendengarkan Murottal Al-Quran, perubahan yang ditunjukan ialah relaksasi atau penurunan tonus saraf, sehingga terjadi relaksasi arteri dan peningkatan kadar darah pada kulit, disertai dengan penurunan denyut jantung. Kesimpulan: Bahwa terapi murottal Al-quran dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Mendengarkan bacaan murottal Al-Qur’an melalui audio meruapakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat menjadi penenang dan pengingat diri
Knowledge of the Anxiety Level of Clients with Chronic Kidney Failure
Full text linkIntroduction: Anxiety is an individual's response to an unpleasant situation. The response that arises in anxiety is worry, restlessness, and can be accompanied by physical complaints. Conditions are experienced subjectively and communicated in interpersonal relationships. The level of knowledge possessed makes a person better able to cope with changes in their health status. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the anxiety level of chronic kidney failure clients. Method: This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples used was 33 respondents. The results of the study show a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the anxiety level of clients with chronic kidney failure, so it is better for health workers who have direct contact with kidney failure patients to provide more interventions to increase patient knowledge
Terapi Oksigen Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Dengan Cedera Kepala
Full text linkIntroduction: The impact on head injury is trauma to the scalp, brain, and skull, so to maintain stable oxygenation in body and brain tissues, oxygen therapy is very important in head injury patients so that oxygen saturation levels increase. Objective: To determine the description of oxygen therapy on changes in oxygen saturation levels in clients with head injuries. Methods: descriptive case study with the subjects used were 2 patients through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Results: Changes in oxygen saturation levels in patients Head injuries A and H for 3 days experienced an increase after receiving oxygen therapy of 3 L/minute through a nasal cannula. Conclusion: nasal cannula oxygen therapy can increase oxygen saturation.Pendahuluan: Dampak pada cedera kepala yaitu adanya trauma kulit kepala, otak, dan tengkorak, maka untuk menjaga kestabilan oksigenasi di jaringan tubuh dan otak maka terapi oksigen sangat penting pada pasien cedera kepala agar kadar saturasi oksigen meningkat. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran terapi oksigen terhadap perubahan kadar saturasi oksigen pada klien dengan cedera kepala. Metode: studi kasus deskriptif dengan subyek yang di gunakan adalah 2 pasien melalui kriteria inklusi maupun ekslusi. Hasil: Perubahan kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala A dan H, selama3 hari mengalami peningkatan setelah mendapatkan terapi oksigen 3 L/menit melalui nasal kanula. Kesimpulan: Terapi oksigen nasal kanul dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen
Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Sosial Media Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia Mahasiswa
No full textSleep is a physiological need that must be fulfilled by every human being for at least eight to 10 hours every day. The use of social media in uncontrolled time and duration can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep-in students. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of social media use and the incidence of insomnia in Batari Toja Nursing Academy students. The method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach using total sampling technique obtained as many as 297 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire via google form which was distributed using a link to each class whtassapp group. Data were analysed bivariately using the spearman correlation test. Results: the study showed that there was a strong relationship with a positive and significant direction between the duration of social media use and the incidence of insomnia in students of Batari Toja Nursing Academy (p value = 0.00 <0.05, with a value of r = 0.739). It is hoped that students can manage their time using social media, reduce and avoid using social media at night before sleepTidur merupakan kebutuhan fisiologis yang harus dipenuhi setiap manusia minimal delapan sampai 10 jam setiap hari. Penggunaan sosial media dalam waktu dan durasi yang tidak terkendali dapat mengganggu kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada Mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling diperoleh sebanyak 297 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form yang disebar menggunkan Link pada masing-masing group whtassapp kelas. Data dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji spearman correlation. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang kuat dengan arah positif dan signifikan antara durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa (p value = 0,00<0.05, dengan nilai r = 0,739). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna kuat dengan arah positif antara durasi dan waktu menggunakan media sosial dengan kejadian insomnia. Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengatur waktu Penggunaan sosial media, mengurangi dan menghindari penggunaan sosial media pada malam hari sebelum tidur