JIKSH: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
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Pengetahuan Primipara Tentang Teknik Menyusui yang Baik
Full text linkIntroduction: Influencing factors in the success of breastfeeding are the mother's knowledge of how to breastfeed properly and correctly, which includes the position of the mother and baby's body, the position of the baby's mouth, and the mother's nipples. Purpose: To know the knowledge of primiparous mothers about good breastfeeding techniques. Methods: Descriptive quantitative research relates and interprets data relating to facts, circumstances, and variables as they are. Results: Showed respondents had 86.6% good knowledge and 80% good knowledge. Conclusion: The respondents had a good level of knowledge and breastfeeding techniques. It is hoped that primipara mothers use good breastfeeding techniques and always add insight into science and technology in breastfeeding techniquesPendahuluan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan menyusui yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menyusui yang baik dan benar yang meliputi posisi badan ibu dan bayi, posisi mulut bayi dan putting susu ibu. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu primipara tentang teknik menyusui yang baik. Metode: Penelitian kuantatitatif deskriptif menuturkan dan menafsir data yang berkenaan dengan fakta, keadaan, variable, apa adanya. Hasil: Menunjukkan responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik 86,6% dan memiliki pengetahuan baik 80%. Kesimpulan: Bahwa responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan teknik menyusui yang baik. Diharapkan agar ibu primipara menggunakan teknik menyusui yang baik dan selalu menambah wawasan ilmu dan teknologi dalam teknik menyusu
Penerapan Terapi Individu Bercakap Cakap Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran
Full text linkIntroduction: Hallucinations are symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences sensory changes in perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound, sight, taste, touching or shaming, the client feels a stimulus that does not exist. Objective: Knowing the application of individual therapy to auditory hallucination patients. Method: Quality research using the descriptive method of case study research. Results: Shows that with individual therapy, the patient can distract the patient so that he can control the hallucinations he experiences. Conclusion: That individual therapy in auditory hallucination patients can effectively control hallucinations. Recommendations should consider creating a new policy for nurses, particularly room nurses, to perform continuously to reduce the frequency of people with mental health conditionsPendahuluan: Halusinasi merupakan gejala gangguan jiwa di mana pasien mengalamai perubahan sensori persepsi, merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaaan atau penghiduan, klien merasakan stimulus yang sebetulnya tidak ada. Tujuan: Mengetahui penerapan terapi individu bercakap cakap pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran. Metode: Penelitian kualitiatif menggunakan metode deskriptif rancangan studi kasus (case study research). Hasil: Menunjukka bahwa dengan terapi individu bercakap pasien mampu mengalihkan perhatian pasien sehingga mampu mengonrol halusinasi yang di alaminya. Kesimpulan: Bahwa terapi individu bercakap cakap pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran efektif mampu mengonrol halusinasi. Rekomendasi hendaknya mempertimbangkan untuk membuat kebijakan baru kepada perawat, khususnya perawat ruangan untuk melakukan secara kontiniu, yang bertujuan untuk penurunan frekuensi pasien gangguan jiw
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol pada Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Staphylococcus epidermidis secara in Vitro
Full text linkTomato is one of the plants that contain lycopene as an antibacterial. Acne is an infectious disease caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antibiotic treatment starts to become resistant so that plants can be used as alternative treatments. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the ethanolic extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vitro. This type of research is experimental. Extraction was carried out by maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. Lycopene extract with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Testing with the paper disk method with five repetitions. Aquadest as a negative control, and tetracycline as a positive control. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zone formed in the positive control was 40.36 mm (potent inhibition). Inhibition zones at concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20% had solid inhibitory power. The results of statistical tests showed that the ethanolic extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersycom L) had antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria that causes acne in vitro. The post hoc test shows a significant effect between a T1 concentration of 100% with negative control and positive controlBuah tomat merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung likopen sebagai antibakteri. Jerawat merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Staphylococus epidermidis. Pengobatan dengan antibiotik mulai resistensi, sehingga tanaman dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengobatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol pada buah tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian berjenis eksperimental. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak likopen dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Pengujian dengan metode paper disk dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif dan tetrasiklin sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk pada kontrol positif adalah 40,36 mm (daya hambat kuat). Zona hambat pada konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% mempunyai daya hambat kuat. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol pada buah tomat (Solanum lycopersycom L) memiliki efektivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcs epidermidis penyebab jerawat secara in vitro. Pada uji post hoc bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara T1 konsentrasi 100% dengan kontrol negatif dan kontrol positi
Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Post-Operative Ligamen Anterior Cruciatum
No full textStabilization of the tibia when moving forward and rotational movements of the knee joint will be assisted by one of the ligaments in the knee joint, namely the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). This study aims to present physiotherapy management strategies to help reduce pain, prevent stiffness, increase muscle strength, decrease muscle spasms, increase the joint scope of motion, and overcome edema. The method used in this study is a case report. Primary data are obtained through auto anamnesis and physical examination. Holistic diagnosis assessment is carried out quantitatively from the study's beginning, process, and end. The result is that a 33-year-old male patient with a postoperative diagnosis of ACL underwent surgery on November 14, 2022, and has done therapy 7 times; the patient has experienced significant changes. It can be concluded that postoperative ACL rehabilitation can reduce edema and pain, increase muscle strength, and increase ROM. Finding interventions that can be applied to learning and modification of interventions is also recommended to assist in post-ACL reconstruction recovery to return to daily activities. The diagnosis and treatment of physiotherapy in patients are by the latest theories and research. In the evaluation, clinical improvement of patients and increased knowledge were obtainedStabilisasi tibia ketika bergerak maju dan gerakan rotasi sendi lutut akan dibantu oleh salah satu ligamen yang berada pada sendi lutut yakni Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan strategi penatalaksanaan fisioterapi untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri, mencegah adanya stiffness, meningkatkan kekuatan otot, mengurangi muscle spasme, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan mengatasi oedem. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini merupakan laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui autoanamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Penilaian diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses dan akhir studi dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasil bahwa pasien laki-laki berusia 33 tahun dengan diagnosa post operasi ACL, pasien sudah menjalani operasi pada tanggal 14 november 2022 dan sudah melakukan terapi sebanyak 7 kali, pasien sudah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa rehabilitasi post-operasi ACL dapat menurunkan oedem, nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan ROM pasien. Menemukan intervensi yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran dan modifikasi intervensi juga direkomendasikan untuk membantu dalam pemulihan pasca rekonstruksi ACL agar dapat kembali beraktivitas sehari-hari. Penegakan diagnosis dan penanganan fisioterapi pada pasien sudah sesuai dengan teori dan penelitian terkini. Pada evaluasi didapatkan perbaikan klinis pasien dan peningkatan pengetahua
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Merawat Penderita Tuberkulosis Program DOTS
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in the world. The study aims to determine the level of independence of tuberculosis patients and families before and after the provision of health education. The research design used in this study is a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-postest design. The population of this study was all families who had family members suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis and were undergoing treatment ≤ 2 months, the sampling method used was purposive sampling. The results showed the effect of health education on family independence in caring for patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis DOTS program, with a value of p = 0.005 which means p < α (0.05). It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education on the level of family independence in caring for tuberculosis patients. The results of this study, it is expected that the public health center will socialize the implementation of home care nursing, for tuberculosis patients to always take medication regularly, and future researchers are expected to use different research methods, tests, and variables as well as large samplesTuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kemandirian penderita Tuberkulosis dan keluarga sebelum dan setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pre-eksperimental dengan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita Tuberkulosis Paru dan sedang menjalani pengobatan ≤ 2 bulan, metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemandirian keluarga merawat penderita Tuberkulosis Paru program DOTS, dengan nilai p= 0,005 yang berarti p < α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kemandirian keluarga merawat pasien Tuberkulosis. Hasil penelitian ini, maka diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk mensosialisasikan pelaksanaan home care nursing, untuk penderita Tuberkulosis agar selalu teratur minum obat, dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menggunakan metode, uji dan variabel penelitian yang berbeda serta sampel yang banyak
Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Petugas Kebersihan
No full textIntroduction : According to the International Labor Organization, almost every year there are 1000 times the number of non-fatal work accidents when compared with fatal work accidents. to the income generated by workers. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the adherence to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaners at the Environmental Office of Baubau City. Methods: This research is an analytic research design with a cross sectional study design approach. The population and sample are all cleaning workers who work at the Baubau City Environmental Service, totaling 107 respondents using total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire, with chi-Square data analysis. Results: research using the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 <0.05), and attitude (p-value = 0.000 <0.05) with compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning workers in Baubau City Environmental Service. Conclusion: there is knowledge about compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning staff at the Baubau City Environmental Service. And there is a relationship between attitude and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for cleaning workers at the Baubau City Environmental Service.Pendahuluan : Menurut International Labour Organization, hampir setiap tahunnya 1000x lebih besar jumlah kecelakaan kerja yang non fatal kalua di sandingkan dengan kecelakaan kerja fatal..Kecelakaan kerja yang non fatal bisa diprediksikan sebanyak 374 juta pekerja dalam setahun, serta besar kecelakaan ini mempunyai resiko yang besar terhadap pendapatan hasil oleh pekerja. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) petugas kebersihan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Baubau. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan rancangan studi Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh Petugas Kebersihan yang bekerja Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Baubau yang berjumlah 107 responden menggunakan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner, dengan Analisis data chi-Square. Hasil : penelitian dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0.000<0,05), dan sikap (p-value=0,000<0,05) dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Petugas Kebersihan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Baubau. Kesimpulan : ada pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) Petugas Kebersihan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Baubau. Dan ada hubungan sikap dengan Kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) Petugas Kebersihan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bauba
Effect of Therapeutic Communication on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients
Full text linkTherapeutic communication towards decreasing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Through a deeper understanding of the role of therapeutic communication in caring for preoperative patients, we can improve the quality of health care and patient well-being. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in preoperative patients. This research design uses quasi-experiments with the Non-Equivalent Control Group research design which in this design consists of a control group and an experimental groupThe Wilcoxon test shows that the p-value obtained is 0.001, and the Z value is -3.256. A P-value of 0.317, Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with computerized assistance and obtained a Z value of -3.867 with Asymp Sig of 0.000It can be concluded that the provision of therapeutic communication has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients. Providing therapeutic communication in preoperative patients with an empathetic, informative, and supportive communication approach can have a positive effect on reducing anxiety levels in patients. By listening, providing clear information, providing emotional support, providing questioning opportunities, and teaching relaxation techniques, medical personnel can help patients feel calmer, overcome uncertainty, and feel better prepared for surgical procedures. This can contribute to patient comfort and minimize the negative impact of anxiety on the surgical process and postoperative recover
Application of wound cleansing using 0.9% NaCl to avoid damage to skin integrity in patients with diabetic ulcers in the space swallow
Full text linkDiabetic ulcers are defined as erosion of the skin that extends from the dermis layer to deeper tissue, resulting from various factors, namely neuropathy, ischemia and infection, resulting in damage to the patient's skin integrity. Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Medical Records 2022 number of diabetic ulcer patients was 5,743 people, the number of inpatient diabetic ulcer patients was 586 people (2.70%), and the number of outpatients was 5,157 people (4.38%). This research aims to find out a general description of the application of wound cleaning using 0.9% NaCl to avoid damage to skin integrity in patients in the PMerak Room, Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. This research method uses descriptive research with a case study approach, using 4 effective methods for collecting data, namely Interview, Observation, Physical Examination and documentation methods. The results of applying wound cleaning with 0.9% NaCl to patients who had diabetic ulcers in the swallow room at Bhayangkara Makassar Hospital for 3 days showed that the nursing problem was that damage to skin integrity had not been resolved. After implementing the intervention, the result was that pus in the wound was reduced, and a new network emerged. Conclusion: After applying wound care using 0.9% NaCl liquid, "Skin integrity has not been resolved in diabetic ulcer wounds. On the last day of the study, the surgical wound on the little finger had dried, and the base of the second, third and fourth toes of the right toe looked scaly and dry and sore. In the ulcers, new tissue appears in the center of the wound
Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Plester dalam Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Bayi dengan Demam
No full textIntroduction: Fever is the most common case in children, and almost all children have experienced it; some only have a low-grade fever, while others have a very high fever. Method: Qualitative research using case study design aims to describe the case studies obtained and carried out systematically in intensively collecting case study data for infant patients with fever. Result: Based on the results of case studies found, differences in the effectiveness of warm compresses and plaster compresses. Conclusion: The point of plaster compresses is faster than warm compresses in a decrease in body temperature in babies with fever. It is recommended that the family or mother apply a plaster compress to her baby with a fever because it is more effective at reducing body temperaturePendahuluan: Demam adalah kasus yang paling umum pada anak-anak dan hampir semua anak pernah mengalaminya, beberapa hanya demam ringan, sementara yang lain mengalami demam yang sangat tinggi. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan rancangan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan studi kasus yang diperoleh dan dilakukan secara sistematis dalam pengumpulan data studi kasus secara intensif kepada pasien bayi dengan demam. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus menemukan perbedaan keefektifan kompres hangat dan kompres plester. Kesimpulan: Keefektifan kompres plester lebih cepat di bandingkan dengan kompres hangat dalam penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi dengan demam. Sebaiknya keluarga atau ibu menerapkan kompres plester terhadap bayinya yang mengalami demam. Karena lebih efektif menutunkan suhu tubu
Terapi Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Cedera Kepala
Full text linkIntroduction: Head injury is one of the cases that can cause death for the sufferer. Complaints that patients with head injuries often feel are headaches. One of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be done is slow deep breathing or slow deep breathing relaxation, which physiologically can cause a relaxing effect. Objective: Knowing the description of head-injured patients with Slow Deep Breathing therapy intervention in reducing Pain. Methods: a descriptive case study with the subjects used were two patients through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: respondent H experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 6 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 3 (mild Pain), and Respondent F experienced a decrease in pain level from a pain scale of 4 (moderate Pain) to a pain scale of 2 (mild Pain). Conclusion: Slow, Deep Breathing Therapy can reduce Pain.Pendahuluan: Cedera kepala menjadi salah satu kasus yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi penderitanya. Keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien cedera kepala yaitu nyeri kepala. Salah satu teknik non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu slow deep breathing atau relaksasi napas dalam dan lambat yang secara fisiologis dapat menimbulkan efek rileks. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran terhadap pasien cedera kepala dengan intervensi terapi Slow Deep Breathing dalam menurunkan nyeri. Metode: penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi maupun ekslusi. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa responden subjek I mengalami penurunan tingkat nyeri dari skala nyeri 6 (nyeri sedang) menjadi skala nyeri 3 (nyeri ringan) dan responden subjek II mengalami penurunan tingkat nyeri dari skala nyeri 4 (nyeri sedang) menjadi skala nyeri 2 (nyeri ringan). Kesimpulan: Terapi slow deep breathing dapat menurunkan nyeri.