Bina Generasi - Jurnal Kesehatan
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Get PDFBackground: Sexual violence against children is a very serious problem. One way that can be done to prevent it is to involve parents as the closest people to children who have a very important role in preventing sexual violence with an adequate level of knowledge and attitude. Object: To find out whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes with the prevention of sexual violence in children aged 6-12 years in Rangas. Methods: Descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach, the number of respondents is 41 people using the Purposive Sampling sample selection technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Results: data analysis concluded that 70.7% of respondents had good knowledge, 29.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge and 95.1% of respondents had good attitudes. Statistical test results for knowledge obtained a value of ρ = 0.734 > α = 0.05, for attitudes obtained a value of ρ = 0.453 <α = 0.05. Conclusion: knowledge and attitudes of parents do not have a significant relationship with the prevention of sexual violence in children, because the level of education of parents is still low so that attitudes are not formed that can be shown to families, especially children, do not have the ability to shape behavior to conduct early sexual education in children and considers that giving explanations to children about the positive and negative impacts of sexual health is taboo
HUBUNGAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Get PDFMother's milk (ASI) is the best food and the only food a baby needs for the first six months. Breast milk is very necessary for the growth and development of children's intelligence. Many factors influence breastfeeding including knowledge, socio-economic cultural factors, physiological factors, family support, and educational factors from health workers. Psychological factors are also one of the problems that can affect milk production in postpartum mothers. Successful breastfeeding requires family support so that mothers are motivated to provide exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, the reason for the failure of successful exclusive breastfeeding is the condition of the mother, such as the mother's self-confidence or self-efficacy in breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is, the authors want to know the relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and family support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 breastfeeding mothers. Collecting data in this study used a questionnaire sheet containing questions about family support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Measuring tool to measure self-efficacy in breastfeeding mothers using the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale (BSES). The data obtained was then analyzed with the Chi Square test. The results of this study are, there is a significant relationship between Breastfeeding Self Efficacy and family support with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Family support has a relationship with the success of exclusive breastfeeding for infants, this is supported by family knowledge about good breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers need to increase self-confidence and motivation in breastfeeding, increase knowledge about proper breastfeeding through counseling at health care facilitie
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD BATARA GURU BELOPA
Get PDFAsphyxia is an emergency event in the form of spontaneous breathing failure immediately after birth. It is very risky for death when the fetus does not breathe spontaneously and regularly so that it can reduce oxygen and increase carbon dioxide, which has bad consequences for continuing life. The cause of early neonatal death at Batara Guru Belopa Hospital is Asphyxia. Factors related to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at Batara Guru Belopa Hospital in 2021 This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional time approach. Sampling using the Slovin formula amounted to 62 respondents. Data collection tools using medical records Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Square test shows that the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum is 52 infants, and infants who do not experience asphyxia neonatorum are 10 infants. There is a relationship between maternal age and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.008), there is a relationship between parity and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.000), there is a relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.013), and there is a relationship between premature rupture (PROM) of membranes and neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.021). For institutions, it is hoped that the results of this study can be useful input for students, especially in preventing Neonatal Asphyxia so that it does not cause antenatal and neonatal deaths.
Keywords: Asphyxia, maternal age, parity, LBW, PRO
GAMBARAN HAZARD KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI SMC RS TELOGOREJO
Get PDFThe hospital environment has the potential for disease transmission, nurses as implementing nursing care are at risk of contracting infectious diseases in carrying out their duties. In hospitals, there are occupational hazards including biological hazards, chemical hazards, ergonomic hazards, physical hazards, and psychosocial hazards. The purpose of this study was to describe the occupational hazard of nurses at SMC RS Telogorejo. This research is a descriptive survey by conducting observations and interviews, the technique of determining the sample is non-probability sampling, the type of purposive sampling with a large sample of 228 respondents. The results of this study illustrate that the majority of nurses have exposure to physical work hazards (cold climate), biological work hazards (airborne), chemical hazards (use of disinfectant liquids and handscoons), ergonomic work hazards (medical measures), and psychosocial work hazards (workload). From this study it was found that overall, nurses at SMC RS Telogorejo were exposed to occupational hazards in the mild category. It is expected that the SMC RS Telogorejo will monitor and evaluate the implementation of K3RS for nurses in carrying out their duties and responsibilities so as to improve the performance, safety and health of nurses
PERSEPSI LANSIA TENTANG DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI
Get PDFHypertension and its complications can be overcome and prevented through a healthy lifestyle. One of them is a healthy lifestyle for people with hypertension, namely diet compliance. The family plays an important role in the management of hypertension, because it can increase the confidence and motivatiob of the elderly in a adherence to the hypertension diet. The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of the elderly about family support for hypertension diet compliance. The research uses a quantitative analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research used purposive sampling technique. The participant of this study were 69 respondents who met certain criteria. Data were taken by filling out questionnaires on family support and hypertension diet compliance. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of hypertension respondents aged 55-65 years (71.0%), female (65.2%), elementary school education(56.5%), unemployed as much (55.1%) and had received information about hypertension diet as much as (65.2%). The elderly’s perception of family support is in a good category (58.0%) and the level of adherence to the hypertension diet is in the obedient category (82.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.011, which means Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the elderly’s perception of family support for hypertension diet compliance
DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 25-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN JAMBI TIMUR
Get PDFStunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers. Stunting can cause the risk of non-communicable diseases in toddlers and impaired brain development. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 24.4% while the target set by WHO is <20%. The prevalence of stunting in Jambi Province is 22.4%. The incidence of stunting in East Jambi District was 274 cases. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in East Jambi District. The design used was cross sectional. The sample of this study were mothers of toddlers who had toddlers aged 25-59 months with a sample size of 105 people. The sampling technique used cluster sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques using interview techniques. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study showed that toddlers who experienced stunting amounted to 35.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, maternal height, environmental sanitation, birth weight and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting (p<0.001). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the incidence of stunting is related to knowledge, maternal height, environmental sanitation, birth weight and exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will provide education to pregnant women during antinatal care visits about nutrition and counseling for high school students in East Jambi District about balanced nutrition
KESIAPAN DOSEN DAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DALAM MENJALANKAN PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA PADA FAKULTAS BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MEGA BUANA PALOPO
Get PDFThe Merdeka Campus is one of the policies of the Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim who gave a university policy to give the right to study for three semesters outside the study program. This study aims to measure the readiness of lecturers and education staff in implementing the Merdeka Learning program in the Merdeka Campus within the scope of the Faculty of Business, Mega Buana Palopo University. The research targets are lecturers and education staff, totaling 20 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research method used in this study is to conduct an analytical survey through the distribution of questionnaires to obtain an overview of the readiness of lecturers and education staff regarding the implementation of the MBKM program. The results of this study serve as consideration for those under the Faculty of Business to implement the MBKM program to support the achievement of the vision and mission of the Faculty of Business
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI BLUD RSU KOTA BANJAR
Get PDFMaternal and child health services are a major priority in Indonesia's health development because there is still a significant problem with maternal mortality and morbidity. A measure of health is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). 2015 saw an MMR of 305 per 100,000 live births in Indonesia. MMR reduction to 183 per 100,000 live births by 2024 and to less than 70 fatalities per 100,000 live births by 2030 is a global SDG target. Pregnancy-related hypertension is currently the leading cause of death in Indonesia. When proteinuria is absent and other organs are also affected by severe preeclampsia, blood pressure is >160/110 mmHg at >20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia's specific etiology is unknown as of right now. Preeclampsia in pregnant women can be caused by a number of variables, including low education levels, overworked mothers, primiparity or grande multiparity, and birth spacing that is either too near or too far apart. This study was conducted at BLUD RSU Banjar City with the aim of identifying the risk factors for severe pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Correlational or association research, a retrospective study with a cross sectional design, is this kind of investigation. 614 pregnant women make up the study's population, which was chosen at random to create a sample size of 61. The findings revealed no relationship between educational factors (p-value: 0.394), employment (p-value: 0.664), parity (p-value: 1.000), and the time between pregnancies (p-value: 0.835; greater than 0.05) and the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in pregnant women at BLUD RSU Banjar City. The frequency of severe pre-eclampsia in pregnant women at BLUD RSU Banjar City is not significantly correlated with education, occupation, parity, or pregnancy spacing
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TEMUROSO KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK
Get PDFStunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers or children as a result of long-term malnutrition where having a height of less than -2SD for children of their age is also said to be abnormal in the growth process. The stunting incident in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak has experienced an increase from 137 cases in 2020 to 156 cases in 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak. This type of research is analytic observational using a case-control design with a total sample of 46 in the case group and 46 in the control group selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the accuracy of giving complementary foods to the incidence of stunting with a significance value of p=0.018, not related to the incidence of stunting, namely a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.692) and economic status (p=0.195). The conclusion of this study is that toddlers in Temuroso Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency tend to be given complementary foods in an inappropriate way. It is hoped that health workers will pay more attention to the method and accuracy in giving complementary foods through counseling and education from an early age to mothers so that they can reduce the risk of stunting in Temuroso Village, Kec. Guntur Kab. Demak
KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM MANAJEMEN BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI KECAMATAN KEBAYAKAN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Get PDFBanjir menjadi bencana alam dengan jumlah terbanyak di Indonesia. Berdasarkan rincian data bencana hidrometeorologi, kejadian banjir telah terjadi hingga sebanyak 1.065 kejadian di sepanjang tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan Sosiodemografi (umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, lama masa kerja dan profesi); pengalaman sebelumnya; pengetahuan; dan sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan petugas kesehatan dalam manajemen banjir bandang di Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kebayakan Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah pada bulan Agustus Tahun 2021. Populasi sebanyak 93 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sebagai sampel (total sampling). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia, lama bekerja, praktek/pengalaman sebelumnya, pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan profesi tidak ada hubungan terhadap kesiapsiagaan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kebayakan Kecamatan Kebayakan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Disarankan perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah daerah mengenai manajemen bencana, seperti penambahan tenaga kesehatan sesuai dengan Pedoman Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, upaya pengelola program dan pengawasan terhadap penanggulangan bencana mulai dari pra bencana, pada saat bencana dan pasca bencana dan perlu adanya pelatihan, gladi/simulasi, bekerjasama dengan lintas sektor khususnya untuk tenaga kesehatan mengenai manajemen bencana