Bina Generasi - Jurnal Kesehatan
Not a member yet
157 research outputs found
Sort by
EFEKTIFITAS ISOLASI MANDIRI PASIEN COVID-19 UNTUK MENCEGAH KASUS PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELUK LINGGA SANGATTA UTARAKABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFIt is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through contact with the infected. Direct transmission between humans causes a very rapid increase in the number of cases in various countries, including Indonesia. There has been no specific drug to handle such cases of this viral infection up to now. Hence the government has decided to implement preventive measures to break the chain of spreading, one of which is self-isolation. Self-isolation has a big effect in preventing Covid-19 cases from increasing because of restrictions on activities and or separation of someone who is exposed to infectious diseases even though they have not shown any symptoms so as to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around them where residents are encouraged to stay at home and isolate themselves. The objectiveof this study was to determine (1) the effectiveness of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, (2) the effectiveness of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, (3) the form of implementing self-isolation for Covid-19 patients, and (4) the impact of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients in order to prevent cases of the spread of covid-19 to covid-19 patients in theworking area of Teluk LinggaHealth Center, North SanggattaKutai Regency, East Kalimantan. This research is descriptive qualitative where researchers conducted research in the location to obtain and collect data from interviews and then combine the data using triangulation techniques.
Results. Research was conducted to inform the public about this disease, the symptoms it caused, how it transmitted and how to prevent it such as following self-isolation health protocols to break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Self-isolation that is carried out effectively can prevent cases of spreading Covid-19 in the working area of the Teluk Lingga Health Center but in its implementation, this was less effective because the patients did not carry out self-isolation protocols according to established procedures due to lack of awareness, knowledge, trust, obedience, care, facilities, disapproval and cooperative attitude of the patient which eventually leads to the increasing contact and spread of cases.
Keywords.Covid-19, Effectiveness of Independent Isolation, Covid-19 Patients, Preventing Cases of Spreading Covid-19
IMPLEMENTASI MBKM TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DI UNIVERSITAS MEGA BUANA PALOPO
Get PDFThe learning process in the Merdeka Campus is one of the most essential manifestations of student centered learning. Learning at the Merdeka Campus is a challenge and opportunity to develop innovation, provide creativity, capacity, personality, and student needs, as well as develop independence in finding and discovering knowledge through realities and field dynamics such as needs, real problems, social interaction, collaboration, self-management, performance , targets and performance. Through the Merdeka Learning program that is well designed and implemented, students' hard skills and soft skills will be formed strongly. Methods: The type of research used is a mixed method, between qualitative and quantitative. This research is located at Mega Buana University, Palopo. The research was carried out in December 2021. The research population was all leaders of Mega Buana Palopo University, Lecturers, Tendik and Students of Mega Buana Palopo University. This study was conducted on the entire population. Data was collected through focus group discussions, interviews and using a questionnaire. Discussion Results: Mega Buana Palopo University has run several programs that support the MBKM program, such as student apprenticeships, independent student projects, KKN, Mega Buana University can optimize the collaborative learning process for students, Mega Buana Palopo University can run MBKM programs optimally starting from Internal PT, Mega Buana University can increase link and match with industry by making Industrial Practitioners as teaching lecturers as well as increasing student apprenticeships according to the industrial secto
PENGARUH KONSUMSI IKAN GABUS (OPHIOCEPHALUS STRIATUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU
No full textPenatalaksanaan, Pengembangan Solid Med Health periode 2015 – 2019 difokuskan pada empat program prioritas yaitu penurunan angka kematian dan kematian bayi, penurunan prevalensi anak stunting (stunting), pengendalian penyakit menular dan tidak menular (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Menurut WHO 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia selama kehamilan, berdasarkan data awal dari pengukuran kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di seluruh Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bone, masih tingginya kasus anemia pada ibu hamil. . Pada saat pemeriksaan, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sekitar 9-10%. Anemia juga disebut sebagai potensi bahaya bagi ibu dan anak karena banyak dampak yang ditimbulkan seperti risiko prematuritas, peningkatan morbiditas, dan mortalitas janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ikan gabus terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil tentang pengaruh makanan tinggi protein terhadap kesehatan dan mendorong mereka untuk menerapkan pola makan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bone selama 4 bulan terhitung mulai bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan penelitian antara lain: Observasi, pendataan, dan konsultasi gizi kepada masyarakat sebelum dan sebelum mengkonsumsi ikan gabus. Semua data yang terkumpul dicatat dalam tabel induk dan diolah menggunakan statistika sesuai dengan skala ukur dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil mempresentasikan ikan gabus yang dinilai menggunakan uji T berpasangan/uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai awal sebelum dilakukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu khususnya masyarakat Bone dalam menerapkan pola makan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai populasi komunitas tulang dan menurunkan persentase ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.Management, Solid Med Health development in the 2015 - 2019 period focused on four priority programs, namely reducing infant mortality and mortality rates, reducing the prevalence of stunted children (stunting), controlling infectious and non-communicable diseases (Kemenkes RI, 2016). According to WHO, 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are related to anemia during pregnancy, based on initial data from the measurement of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in all health centers in Bone Regency, there are still high cases of anemia in pregnant women. At the time of examination, the average hemoglobin level of pregnant women is around 9-10%. Anemia is also called a potential hazard for mothers and children because of the many impacts such as the risk of prematurity, increased morbidity, and fetal mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving snakehead fish to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This study was carried out to increase public knowledge, especially pregnant women about the effect of high-protein foods on their health and encourage them to apply healthy eating patterns in their daily lives. This research was conducted in Bone Regency for 4 months, starting from March to June 2021. The methods used in carrying out the research include: Observation, data collection, and nutrition consultation for the community before and before consuming snakehead fish. All data collected are recorded in the master table and processed using statistics according to the measuring scale and research objectives. The results presented snakehead fish which were assessed using the pair T test/Wilcoxon test to find out statistically significant differences with the initial values before being carried out. This research is expected to help especially the people of Bone in implementing a healthy diet so that it can increase the value of the population of the bone community and reduce the percentage of pregnant women who experience anemia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAPAIAN KINERJA KADER SURVEILANS BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANCANA KABUPATEN BARRU
No full textKinerja adalah gambaran tingkat pencapaian pelaksanaan suatu program kegiatan atau kebijakan dalam mewujudkan tujuan, sasaran, visi dan misi organisasi yang dituangkan melalui perencanaan strategis. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi terhadap kinerja kader Surveilans Berbasis Masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancana Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan analitik, sampelnya adalah 36 kader surveilansHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan p=3,429, kompensasi p=0,077, kepemimpinan p=3,009 terhadap kinerja kader surveilans berbasis masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancana Kabupaten Barru tahun 2021. Ada pengaruh antara pengalaman p=0,000, sikap p=0,037, motivasi p=0,000 terhadap kinerja kader surveilans berbasis masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancana Kabupaten Barru tahun 2021. variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengalaman dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja kader surveilans berbasis masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancana Kabupaten Barru.Saran: Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten yang baru perlu melakukan refresh informasi dan update data mengenai kader surveilans yang aktif dalam penemuan kasus.Performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity program or policy in realizing the goals, objectives, vision and mission of the organization as outlined through strategic planning. The general purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence motivation on the performance of Community Based Surveillance cadres in the work area of the Pancana Health Center, Barru Regency. This type of research is cross-sectional with an analytical approach, the sample is 36 surveillance cadres
The results showed that there was no effect between knowledge p=3.429, compensation p=0.077, leadership p=3.009 on the performance of community-based surveillance cadres in the work area of the Pancana Public Health Center in Barru Regency in 2021. There was an influence between experience p=0.000, attitude p=0.037 , motivation p = 0.000 on the performance of community-based surveillance cadres in the work area of the Pancana Health Center in Barru Regency in 2021. The multivariate results of the most influential variables are experience and compensation on the performance of community-based surveillance cadres in the work area of the Pancana Health Center in Barru Regency.
Sugestion: The new Puskesmas and District Health Office need to refresh information and update data regarding surveillance cadres who are active in case finding
PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK DI MTSS DDI CAMBALAGI KABUPATEN MAROS
Get PDFSmoking is an unhealthy behavior that causes various diseases, ironically this smoking habit, especially in Indonesia, seems to have been entrenched even though many smokers are actually aware and admit that smoking will cause various kinds of diseases in their bodies.The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the dangers of smoking at MTS DDI Cambalagi, Maros Regency in 2021. Type of Research: The research design used is Pre Experiment Designs with the one group Pretest-Posttest Design method. The sample in this study were 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique.The results of the study: The knowledge of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking from 38 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 4 respondents (10.5%) enough as many as 8 respondents (21.1%) less as many as 26 respondents (68.4%) after being given the media experienced an increase in good knowledge as many as 18 respondents (47.4%) enough as many as 16 respondents (42.1%) less as many as 4 respondents (42.1%) decreased, while the attitude of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking were positive as many as 7 respondents (18.4%) negative as many as 31 respondents (81.6 %), after being given leaflet media, there was an increase in the positive attitude of 26 respondents (68.4%) who had a negative attitude decreased by 12 respondents (31.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of student knowledge before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000), There was an influence on student attitudes before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000). Suggestion: For teachers and students, it is hoped that this research can be used as information material for teachers and students in order to know about the dangers of smoking and the diseases that can be caused by smoking through the provision and installation of leaflet on the dangers of smoking in the school environment, as well as providing always explain about the dangers of smoking.
Keywords : Leaflet, knowledge, attitude, cigarette
PENGARUH UPACARA RITUAL MENGUSIR WABAH (MA’ROMPON BAMBA) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MASYARAKAT AKAN WABAH COVID 19
No full textOrganisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi pada 30 Januari 2020. Pandemi tidak hanya membawa risiko kematian akibat infeksi, tetapi juga tekanan psikologis seperti kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ritual Mengusir Wabah (Ma'rompon Bamba) terhadap kecemasan masyarakat terhadap wabah Covid 19 di Desa Balla Satanetean, Kecamatan Balla, Kabupaten Mamasa. Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi-experimental research) dengan menggunakan teknik one group pre-test and post-test design. Besar sampel adalah 30 orang yang dianggap mewakili seluruh populasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Depresi Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson cs dengan menggunakan batas signifikansi (alpha) = 0,05 dan selang kepercayaan 99%. Dengan hasil Penelitian Ha diterima. Artinya ada perbedaan kecemasan masyarakat terhadap covid 19 sebelum dan sesudah, sehingga dapat menjamin ada pengaruh penurunan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat terhadap covid 19 dengan ritual mengusir wabah (Ma'rompo Bamba) .The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated COVID-19 as a pandemic on January 30, 2020. The pandemic carries not only the risk of death from infection but also psychological stresses such as anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of the Ritual of Dispelling the Plague (Ma'rompon Bamba) on public anxiety about the Covid 19 outbreak in Balla Satanetean village, Balla sub-district, Mamasa district. The research design is a quasi-experimental type of research (quasi-experimental research) using one group pre-test and post-test design techniques. The sample size is 30 people who are considered representative of the entire population. The research instrument used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) Questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Pearson cs test using a significance limit (alpha) = 0.05 and a 99% confidence interval. With the results of Research Ha accepted. This means that there is a difference between public anxiety about covid 19 before and after, so that it can guarantee that there is an effect on reducing the level of public anxiety about covid 19 with the ritual of expelling the plague (Ma'rompo Bamba)
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH PARE (MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ASPERGILLUS NIGER
Get PDFAspergillus niger is a species of fungus from the genus Aspergillus which is reported to be the main cause of otomycosis. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) contains several compounds, namely phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, saponins, and alkaloids that have potential as antifungals. This study aims to determine the content of phytochemical compounds present in the methanol extract of bitter melon and to test the effectiveness of the methanol extract of bitter melon on the growth of Aspergillus niger through the MIC test. This study used an in vitro laboratory experimental research design with a post-test-only control group design method. The MIC test used the multilevel serial microdilution method which was observed visually. The extract concentrations used were 8000 µg/ml, 4000 µg/ml, 2000 µg/ml, 1000 µg/ml, 500 µg/ml, 250 µg/ml, 125 µg/ml, and 62.5 µg/ml. The fruit samples of this study was bitter gourd obtained from bitter gourd farmers in Bandungan District, Semarang Regency, and pure culture of Aspergillus niger FNCC 6018. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the phytochemical screening showed positive saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, and the MIC value was not found. It was concluded that the methanol extract of bitter melon was not effective in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BADUTA DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
No full textStunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so children are too short for their age. Stunting is one of the three global nutritional problems that is still became big responsibility for Indonesian government at this time to be resolved. Stunting in children under two has a higher risk when compared to other age groups because it will have a permanent impact on children's physical and cognitive development in the future. Poor household environmental sanitation conditions generally cause stunting prevalence to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in children under two in Pangali-Ali Village, Majene, West Sulawesi. This research is analytical research with observational approach by using a case-control design approach. The results showed that environmental sanitation was a risk factor for stunting where households with poor environmental sanitation were 2.94 times more at risk of stunting than those with good environmental sanitation (OR = 2.949, p = 0.022). The conclusion of this study reveals that there is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in children under two in Majene districtStunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so children are too short for their age. Stunting is one of the three global nutritional problems that is still became big responsibility for Indonesian government at this time to be resolved. Stunting in children under two has a higher risk when compared to other age groups because it will have a permanent impact on children's physical and cognitive development in the future. Poor household environmental sanitation conditions generally cause stunting prevalence to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in children under two in Pangali-Ali Village, Majene, West Sulawesi. This research is analytical research with observational approach by using a case-control design approach. The results showed that environmental sanitation was a risk factor for stunting where households with poor environmental sanitation were 2.94 times more at risk of stunting than those with good environmental sanitation (OR = 2.949, p = 0.022). The conclusion of this study reveals that there is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in children under two in Majene distric
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3 MEDIS PADAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : STUDI KASUS RSUD POLEWALI
No full textBencana pandemik Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan ribuan orang meninggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit sehingga dalam penanganan pasien Covid-19 membutuhkan perlengkapan medis yang lebih banyak daripada kondisi normal. Limbah B3 Medis yang dihasilkan RSUD Polewali sebangak 12.000 kg pada tahun 2020. Tujuan menelitian untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan limbah b3 medis padat selama pandemi covid-19 di RSUD Polewali. Metode yang digunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Rumah Sakit, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Lingkungan, Petugas incinerator, cleaning service, Kepala Ruangan Instalasi dan Bagian Perencanaan. Penelitian di RSUD Polewali menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan limbah B3 medis padat sudah melakukan identifikasi, pemisahan, labeling, pengangkutan, penyimpanan hingga pembuangan/pemusnahan serta menggunakan pihak ketiga dalam proses pembuangan akhir sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah rumah Sakit Rujukan, Rumah Sakit Darurat dan Puskesmas yang menangani Pasien Covid-19 Kementrian Kesehatan Repuklik Indonesia tahun 2020. 
DUKUNGAN SUAMI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Get PDFAnxiety is a feeling of restlessness, nervousness or anxiety about something with uncertain outcome that may accompany, influence or cause depression. Anxiety will have a negative impact on pregnant women starting from pregnancy, childbirth and the fetus. At the time of delivery can cause weakened uterine contractions, in the fetus can cause growth retardation. These effects can be harmful to both mother and fetus. This is due to poor family support for pregnant women, one of which is the husband. It is necessary to have husband's assistance in dealing with childbirth to overcome anxiety in the third trimester. With the husband's assistance given to the mother-to-be, the mother feels calmer and has a strong mentality to face childbirth. This study aims to determine the effect of husband's support on anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women. The research method used is quantitative using a cross sectional design with a population of 106 pregnant women and a sample of 84 respondents. The results showed that the respondents who had insufficient family support were 22 (26.2%) and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 20 respondents, pregnant women who had sufficient family support were 39 (46.4%) respondents and experienced anxiety disorders as many as 38 respondents, while respondents who have good family support are 23 respondents (27.4%) and have anxiety disorders as many as 19 respondents with p value <0.05, which is 0.03. It can be concluded that husband's support can affect the third trimester pregnancy anxiety