Bina Generasi - Jurnal Kesehatan
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PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG ANEMIA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH IBU HAMIL
Get PDFAnemia that occurs during pregnancy can affect both maternal health and fetal development. While the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still quite high. One of the efforts to prevent anemia is the consumption of blood supplement tablets in pregnant women, but the coverage of blood supplement tablets consumption is still low among pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of education about anemia on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women on the consumption of blood tablets. The study was a quasi experimental study with a one group pre post without control group design to determine the effect of education about anemia and blood supplement tablets on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets before and after being given education. The sample of this study were all pregnant women who came to the posyandu of the Banggae II Health Center working area. Sampling was done using non-probability sampling technique and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents who participated in this study were 20 pregnant women. The tools used in this study were questionnaires containing the identity of respondents, questions to measure knowledge as many as 10 questions with correct and incorrect answer options, and questions to assess the attitudes of pregnant women related to compliance with blood supplementation tablet consumption as many as 10 questions with yes and no answer options. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 7.90 to 9.45 with a p-value for the paired t-test of 0.022 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the average pre and post-test scores on attitude assessment also showed an increase from 7.90 to 8.80 with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05). These results indicate that education has a significant effect on both increasing knowledge and changing attitudes in pregnant women
FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA, PSIKOLOGIS, DAN INTERVENSI TERHADAP PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama merupakan anjuran global dari WHO dan UNICEF karena manfaatnya yang besar bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Namun, praktik ini masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan di tingkat individu dan masyarakat. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara sistematis berbagai faktor psikologis, sosial budaya, dan efektivitas intervensi terhadap praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature review naratif yang menganalisis 30 artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025. Artikel dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan faktor determinan dan jenis intervensi yang dilaporkan, dengan mempertimbangkan konteks sosial dan budaya yang beragam. Hasil: Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri menyusui, stres, dan depresi postpartum merupakan faktor psikologis utama yang memengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Dukungan sosial dari suami, keluarga, dan tenaga kesehatan sangat membantu mempertahankan praktik menyusui. Nilai budaya lokal juga berperan besar, baik sebagai penguat maupun hambatan, tergantung pada kepercayaan yang berlaku. Intervensi yang terbukti efektif mencakup edukasi menyusui, konseling berbasis budaya, kelompok dukungan ibu, dan penerapan program rumah sakit ramah bayi (BFHI), termasuk inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan rawat gabung. Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan ASI eksklusif membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif, berbasis budaya, dan melibatkan multiaktor. Program promosi menyusui sebaiknya dirancang secara partisipatif dan disesuaikan dengan nilai-nilai lokal agar lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, budaya, intervensi, literature review.
 
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP KONFLIK PERAN DAN AMBIGUITAS PERAN PEGAWAI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LUWU
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh pemberdayaan terhadap konflik peran pegawai, (2) menganalisis pengaruh pemberdayaan terhadap ambiguitas peran pegawai, (3) menganalisis pengaruh konflik peran terhadap ambiguitas peran pegawai, (4) menganalisis faktor apa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap konflik peran karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2017. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan menggunakan program Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemberdayaan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap konflik peran pegawai dengan nilai signifikansi 0,479 > 0,05; (2) pemberdayaan mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap ambiguitas peran pegawai dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 < 0,05; (3) konflik peran mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap ambiguitas peran pegawai dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05; (4) konflik peran mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap ambiguitas peran pegawai di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2017. Artinya konflik peran dan ambiguitas peran masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja setiap pegawai. Sehingga pegawai harus lebih berdaya agar tidak terpengaruh lagi dengan kinerjany
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA IBU HAMIL PADA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL
Get PDFBackround : The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women continues to attract attention. One of them is the risk of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women is a problem that involves reduced protein and energy intake during pregnancy and can cause health problems for the mother and fetus. Objective : To determine the influence of internal and external factors on the acceptance of pregnant women when providing additional food based on local food as an effort to reduce KEK in the work area of the Cot Kuta District Health Center, Nagan Raya. Method : in this research is a quantitative approach with a non-parametric analytical descriptive research type. Results : There is an influence of internal factors, namely the nutritional knowledge variable with (P value = 0.04), external factors, namely the food texture variable with (P Value = 0.02), food taste with (P value = 0.02), food taste with (P value = 0.04). P Value = 0.05), food variety with (P Value = 0.04) and food aroma with (P Value = 0.04). Meanwhile, the factors that have no influence are internal factors, namely education with (P Value = 0.09) and eating habits with (P Value = 0.76). Conclusion : There is an influence of internal and external factors on the acceptance of pregnant women through food waste during supplementary feeding. "There is an influence between internal factors from the variable nutritional knowledge on the acceptability of pregnant women, then there is another influence from external factors, namely the variables of food taste, texture, variety and aroma of food on the acceptability of pregnant women.
PENGGUNAAN KALKULATOR PROBABILITY UNTUK MENDETEKSI MATURITY ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG (MODY) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 DAN 2 BERUSIA ≤ 35 TAHUN: STUDI UNTUK PENGUJIAN MUTASI GENETIK
Get PDFLatar belakang: Maturity Onset Diabetes of The Young (MODY) adalah kelompok diabetes bawaan monogenik yang jarang terjadi dan sering salah didiagnosis sebagai Diabetes Melitus tipe 1 dan 2. Karena mahalnya biaya tes genetik yang memberikan diagnosis pasti, beberapa metode skrining digunakan untuk mendeteksi kejadian MODY pasien berisiko tinggi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi MODY pada pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun dengan menggunakan Kalkulator Probability MODY untuk pengujian mutasi genetik. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif melalui penelusuran rekam medik secara manual dan digital terhadap pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun. Semua pasien dihubungi melalui pesan singkat dan telepon setelah mendapatkan persetujuan. Parameter probabilitas MODY yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia saat ini, usia saat diagnosis, jenis kelamin, etnis, regimen pengobatan, IMT, kadar HbA1c, riwayat diabetes orang tua/dalam keluarga dan penyakit tertentu yang berkaitan dengan MODY. Angka probabilitas MODY dihitung menggunakan KPM secara online. Hasil: Usia rata-rata dari 69 pasien (45% perempuan) adalah 32±5,38 tahun. 33 pasien (47,8%) diberikan insulin pada saat diagnosis. Rata-rata HbA1c adalah 8,6±2,18%. Rata-rata skor prediksi MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM adalah 30±24,67%. Ditemukan 50 pasien (72,5%) dengan risiko ≤50% dan 19 pasien (27,5%) dengan risiko >50%. Pada kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY >50%, usia timbulnya diabetes atau saat didiagnosis dan usia saat ini secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY ≤50%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 19 orang (27,5%) pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun memiliki skor KPM > 50%. Rata-rata skor MODY adalah 30±24,67. Pasien dengan skor tertinggi dalam penelitian ini disarankan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan mutasi genetik. Risiko MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM mungkin memberikan hasil yang berbeda pada setiap populas
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FASILITAS DAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Get PDFCommunity health centers play a central role in providing quality and equitable basic health services to the community. However, national data from 2019 shows that the level of patient satisfaction in Indonesia has only reached 42.8%, reflecting major challenges in improving the quality of services. This study highlights the condition of the Baranti Community Health Center in Sidenreng Rappang Regency which faces obstacles in terms of medical facilities and the service environment. Problems such as damaged facilities, limited service space, long waiting times, and lack of comfort in the waiting room are factors that influence patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between facilities and the environment with patient satisfaction. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive analytical approach and a cross-sectional design, involving 96 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between facilities and patient satisfaction (p = 0.002), but the variables of the social environment (p = 0.039) and physical environment (p = 0.055) did not show a significant relationship. This study contributes to efforts to improve the quality of health services at the primary level by emphasizing the importance of adequate facilities. From an Islamic perspective, providing the best service is a form of worship and trust, and reflects the value of ihsan in serving fellow human beings
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN USG TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PAMANDEGAN TAHUN 2023
Get PDFUltrasound, also known as ultrasound, is an examination in the field of diagnostic support. The usefulness of ultrasound can be obtained by utilizing high-frequency ultrasonic waves to produce images from inside the body. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of ultrasound for the examination of pregnant women in nursing centers in 2023. The design of this study is Cross sectional Primary data was taken by performing questionnaire filling. The study will be conducted in December 2023. The sample in this study was a pregnant woman who checked her pregnancy and came to visit Pamandegan Health Center during the study period. Researchers will take samples with a purposive sampling technique and a minimum target sample of 30 people. The results of chi square analysis showed a p value of 0.049 because the p value < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between routine pregnancy examination and the use of ultrasound by pregnant women in Pemandegan Health Center. The OR value is 4.67, which means that pregnant women who regularly perform ANC are more likely to have an ultrasound examination 4.6 times than those who do not regularly perform ANC.
 
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CENDANA PUTIH KECAMATAN MAPPEDECENG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Get PDFTuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or spits. Based on 2022 data, it is estimated that 10.6 million people will be infected with Tuberculosis in 2022, an increase of 4.5 percent from 10.1 million people in 2021. The research method uses quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach with 358 populations and 189 samples, sampling using the Slovin formula and simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between family history (p-value 0.038) and residential density (p-value 0.024) with the incidence of tuberculosis. However, no significant relationship was found between age (p-value 0.196) and family income (p-value 0.222) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusions of study This is that history family and density residence own significant relationship with incident tuberculosis, transient age and income family No own significant relationship at the work area Puskesmas Cendana Putih Mappedeceng District North Luwu Regency. Expected For alert to transmission of tuberculosis with method guard immune wear a mask and limit contact with suffere
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara L.) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETES MELITUS
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Diabetes adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah yang dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya bakteri dan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, seperti luka diabetis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun tembelekan terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetes melitus
Metode: jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian true eksperimen dengan rancangan Prestest Post Test dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunkan tikus putih Jantan berjumlah 24 ekor yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok yaitu Kontrol negatif, kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 20%, 30% dan kelompok kontrol positif. Keempat kelompok diinduksi aloksan sampai sampai kadar glukosa > 200 mg/dl kemudian dilakukan perlukaan sayatan dengan Panjang 2 cm dan kedalam 0.3 mm Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan terhadap penyembuhan luka selama 12 hari sesuai dengan konsentrasi masing masing kelompok.
Hasil: hasil pengamatan diperoleh ekstrak daun temebelkan pada konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentasi paling efektif disusul dengan konsntrasi 30% dan yang terkhir adalah kontrol positif.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun tembelekan secara bermakna terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetes pada tikus putih. Dimana konsentrasi 20% adalah konsetrasi yang paling efektif
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI : LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground:Hypertension is a health problem that is still penetrating in various parts of the world, even more widespread along with the times. The disease is characterized by an increase in blood pressure reaching 140/90 mmHg or more. One way to reduce high blood pressure is to use non-pharmacological treatment methods, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This approach focuses attention on the muscles by identifying tense ones and then reducing those tensions to achieve a sense of relaxation. Thus, blood pressure and heart rate can decrease significantly Objective: to assess how effective progressive muscle relaxation therapy is in reducing blood pressure in individuals suffering from hypertension with a literature study approach. Method: This research utilizes the literature study method using secondary data sources, namely articles obtained from three trusted databases, namely Google Scholar, Researchgate, and Onesearch. The criteria used as a reference for selecting articles to be reviewed include publication time in the last 5-10 years, using Indonesian or English, being original, available in full text form, and indexed. From the selection process, a total of 10 articles were considered worthy of review, consisting of five articles in Indonesian and five articles in English. This research focused on a comprehensive literature review of both languages to gain an in-depth understanding of the research topic. Thus, it is expected that this research can make a significant contribution to the understanding and development of science and technology in a broader context. By using a literature study approach and a rigorous selection process for the articles reviewed, it is hoped that this research can provide a comprehensive and accurate understanding of the issues discussed in this study. Results: In ten articles that have been compiled, it is explained that the use of progressive muscle relaxation therapy has the potential to reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals suffering from hypertension. Conclusion: progressive muscle relaxation therapy is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, based on the arguments outlined earlier