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An Exploratory Study of Disgust Sensitivity among Medical Practitioners
Get PDFThis qualitative exploratory study provides a nuanced examination of the complexities surrounding disgust sensitivity among medical practitioners, shedding light on its manifestation in daily practice and its multifaceted impact on patient care and professional well-being. The research utilized an in-depth semi-structured interview to get in-depth results on how disgust sensitivity affects the medical practitioner\u27s life. This study incorporated purposive sampling and the sample size of this research was four medical practitioners. Thematic analysis was applied to extract recurrent themes and variations, providing a comprehensive overview of the participants\u27 experiences. The study reveals that disgust sensitivity manifests behaviorally, emotionally, and in clinical decision-making, influencing early career experiences and patient care. Medical practitioners employ various strategies to manage sensitivity, emphasizing training, collaboration, and ethical considerations. The impact on interpersonal relationships and psychological well-being is evident, calling for tailored approaches to ensure effective patient care. Factors such as gender, experience level, and speciality play crucial roles in shaping individual responses. Reflexivity was maintained to acknowledge the researcher\u27s outsider status. This study contributes valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of disgust sensitivity in medical practice, offering a foundation for further research and interventions to enhance healthcare professionals\u27 well-being and patient outcomes
Influencing Factors of Islamic Marketing in Achieving Consumer Intention towards Conventional and Takaful Products
Get PDFProducts offered through Islamic channels are becoming more and more popular, however research into the specific factors influencing customers\u27 intentions while buying life insurance in an Islamic setting is lacking. By providing perspectives on the dynamics of consumer intention in the market for products given to Muslim customers, this research seeks to fill the existing gap in the literature. The data, which came from 300 respondents, were examined using partial least squares structural equation modeling to ascertain how the variables related to one another. This study provides insightful information about the factors influencing Islamic marketing and customers\u27 decisions to buy life insurance. With regard to Pakistan, this paper adds nothing less than novelty to the body of literature by delving into the factors that influence Islamic marketing leads to customer intention and utilizing more sophisticated statistical methods such as partial least square structural equation modeling and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Empirical Evidence on Corporate Social Responsibility: A Case Study of Chinese Companies in Pakistan
Get PDFThis paper investigated the state of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices among Chinese companies operating in Pakistan. Findings reveal that while most Chinese firms have dedicated CSR programs, the strategic focus and long-term developmental impacts vary; enhancing corporate reputation rather than creating ethical value or empowering local communities was the dominant motivation. Key CSR activity areas include education, healthcare, and environmental initiatives, aligned with local socioeconomic needs. Although positive impacts are acknowledged, local stakeholders perceive CSR effects to be limited lacking strategic direction; challenges around political sensitivities, security risks, and coordination issues were highlighted. The paper advocates for a more strategic, participatory and sustainable CSR approach focused on long-term capacity building. Guidance frameworks attuned to local contexts can enable companies to balance business goals with lasting social value
Effect of Blended Music on Social Behaviours of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Get PDFThe study aimed to investigate the effects of blended music on social behaviours of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The study was quantitative with a single group pretest- posttest research design. Children with ASD studying in special education institutes of Rawalpindi and Islamabad were the population of the study. After screening children for High Functioning Autism through the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), twelve children were selected conveniently for the intervention. The Urdu version of the Social Responsiveness Scale (USRS-2) was used to measure the social behaviours of children with ASD. Blended music based on Raga Bilawal and Taal Keharwa was validated by the music experts for use during eight weeks of intervention. The data was collected before and after exposure to blended music. Mean scores for each positive and problematic social behaviour were calculated to decide upon the improvement in behaviour. The number of items showing improvement was calculated to decide upon the effect of blended music. 26% of positive behaviours were improved and 74% of problematic social behaviours were reduced. It was concluded that blended music was found effective in developing positive social behaviours and reducing the problematic social behaviours of children with ASD
Effect of Corporate Social Performance and Dividend Payout on Value of Firms: An Evidence of Non-Financial Firms Listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange
Get PDFThe relationship between corporate social performance, Dividend Payout and Value of Firm has been an important topic of literature and the subject of comprehensive empirical literature. However, the current literature is characterized by a lack of consistent and general research studies about the nature and direction of this unique nexus. This research study aims to contribute to the literature by reviewing the comprehensive literature on this subject related to the Pakistani corporate market. The research study used a sample size of 50 non-financial firms in Pakistan for the period of ten years from 2013-2022. The data was collected from the annual reports of non-financial firms. Regression, descriptive statistics and Correlation matrix were used to establish the relationship between corporate social performance, Dividend Payout and Value of Firm. Results were computed by using “E-views” software for the data analysis. The results of the research study revealed that there is a highly significant and positive relationship between Dividend Payout and the Value of Firm while also a significant and positive relationship between Corporate Social Performance and Value of Firm
Enforcement of Anti-Money Laundering Policies in Pakistan: A Narrative Review
Get PDFThis paper assesses the enforcement of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies in Pakistan, specifically in financial/bank reporting, risk, and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) policies for 2020-2024. Therefore, this paper proposes a narrative literature review for methodological advancements. This narrative literature review employed a comprehensive analysis of existing research on global money laundering trends, focusing on developed and developing countries. The methodology involved reviewing studies related to AML policies, KYC practices, risk management strategies, and financial reporting to synthesize critical themes and insights. The results indicate that Pakistan has made progress in aligning its AML policies with international standards, including improved KYC measures and financial monitoring. However, challenges like inconsistent enforcement, weak financial reporting standards, and corruption persist. Strengthening financial integrity and regulatory oversight is crucial for improving AML\u27s effectiveness in the country. Policy recommendations emphasize strengthening regulatory enforcement, enhancing financial reporting standards, improving KYC practices through technological integration, and addressing corruption to ensure more effective AML measures in Pakistan
An Exploratory Study of Cognitive Distortions and Psychosis among Meth-Amphetamine Users
Get PDFThis research aims at studying the cognitive distortions and psychosis among the meth-amphetamine users. This study was exploratory in nature and qualitative research design was used. The sample size of this study was N = 19 meth-amphetamine users who were residing in different rehabilitation centers of Islamabad/Rawalpindi and convenient sampling technique was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and then the thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis indicates that there is a strong association between cognitive distortions and psychotic symptoms. The results also highlighted that the most common type of cognitive distortions includes all or nothing thinking, mental filtering, and catastrophizing. This study has shown that hallucinations and paranoid delusions can cause significant harm to their day-to-day functioning as well as to their quality of life. The research highlight the critical role that social and emotional support plays in mitigating the impact of cognitive distortions on mental illness. The results of this study highlights the need of comprehensive intervention techniques which will target both the cognitive and psychosocial levels in the treatment of addiction to prevent the relapse rate
Applicability of the Theoretical Model of a School Becoming a Learning Organization in the Pakistani City of Karachi
Get PDFThis study aims to develop and validate a scale to measure the concept of a school as a learning organization within the context of Karachi, Pakistan. Given the growing emphasis on fostering continuous learning and adaptability in educational institutions, the research seeks to understand how schools in this emerging era can embody the principles of a learning organization. The study employs a quantitative methodology, beginning with a survey questionnaire developed on a scale consist of seven constructs adopted from the work of Kools and Stoll (2016) by measuring the responses of school heads/principals, vice principals, coordinators and teachers The data is analyzed using exploratory and factor analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the scale. The findings obtained provide insights into the specific characteristics and challenges of implementing learning organization principles in schools within the unique cultural, social, and educational landscape of Karachi. The scale is further analyzed for its predictive validity to find out its effect on job satisfaction The validated scale that is obtained by collecting the responses from different sector schools in Karachi Pakistan will serve as a valuable tool for educational policymakers and administrators aiming to promote a culture of continuous improvement and learning in schools through transformation of their school into a learning organization across Karachi, Pakistan
Screening for Antimicrobial Activities and Enzymatic Activities Production of Some Actinomycetes spp. Isolated from Different Soil Samples from Hilla Province
Get PDFOne hundered and fifty soil samples were collected from different city of Babylon, Iraq. Thirty-three Actinomycetes isolates were obtained, purified and identified according to morphological properties and biochemical tests. All isolates were tested for their antimicrobial activities and screened for production of some important enzymes such as amylase, catalase, protease, cellulase and lipase. The results obtained that 13 isolated have such potential and all 13 isolates have amylase activity. The most active isolates in production of study enzymes were KO-AG18, HI-SA24 and KO-RS27. Most 13 Actinomycetes isolates were showed antimicrobial against some Gram -positive bacteria (Staphylococcus albus, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes) and Gram- negative (Klebsella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aeromonas hydrophila due to inhibition zone diameter (mm) ranged from 4-37 against gram negative and from 6- 37 against gram positive bacteria
Application of Cloud Point in Spectrophotometric Determination of Drugs: Overview
Get PDFCloud Point Extraction (CPE) technique depends on the preconcentration of material in aqueous medium, and it is known that the surfactants in the mentioned technique could concentrate these materials. The CPE technique receives great attention because of the simplicity and speed of the method, and the extraction process is beneficial by improving the experimental conditions by adjusting the acidity function, temperature, type of electrolyte, extraction time and surfactant concentration. The surfactant leads to the phase separation of the so-called surfactant-rich phase and the surfactant aqueous phase. The comparison of the maximum temperature with the critical temperature is called the cloud point temperature which will be Then the substance to be analyzed is concentrated and the preconcentration factor is high. This article describe the applications of CPE method in the determination of different drugs using deferent reactions and various reagents