Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Policy (APJPP)
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A POTRET PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BUMDES DI INDONESIA; ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
No full textThe existence of BUMDes (a village-owned enterprise) as one of the strategies to support the achievement of village goals for development, particularly in enhancing the village economy and welfare for village communities, necessitates the implementation of BUMDes policies in the form of programmes or policy derivatives. The village is responsible for managing and regulating the community's interests in accordance with local conditions and sociocultural norms. This study utilises secondary data methods and literature reviews to collect and process data from Google Scholar library data sources. According to the findings of this study, the BUMDES is one of the village's programmes to improve economic facilities and village welfare. Therefore, cooperation between the village government and the community is required to promote village development, as development in this village directly benefits the surrounding communityHadirnya Bumdes sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan desa terutama pada peningkatan perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan bagimasyarakat desa, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi kebijakan Bumdes untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan dalam bentuk program atau membuat turunan dari kebijakan. Desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengurus dan mengatur kepentingan masyarakatnya sesuai dengan kondisi dan socialbudayasetempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data sekunder dengan literatur review, mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dari beberapa sumber data Pustaka dari google scholar. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa BUMdes ini salah satu program yang dijalankan desa untuk meningkatkan sarana perekonomian dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan desa. Maka dari itu untuk mendorong pembangunan desa perlu adanya kerja sama antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat,karna pembangunan didesa ini berkenan langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar.
 
The Challenges of a Judicial Employment Contracting Approach in Fiji
Get PDFThis study examines the Government of Fiji's new public management (NPM) employment contracting system and its legal challenges. The article raises the question of whether Section 97 of Fiji's 2013 Constitution of the courts and all judicial officers being independent of the legislative and executive branches of government and the law is applied without fear, favor, or bias, is guaranteed under a contracting mode of employment for judicial officials. This paper investigates whether three-year performance contracts ensure the independence of Fiji's judiciary. After extensive analysis, the authors propose that permanent tenure provides greater protections for Fiji's magistrate court judges, high court judges, and judicial officials by allowing them to exercise their independent roles as stipulated in Section 97 of the 2013 Fiji Constitution
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI GAMPONG ASAN KAREUNG KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Get PDFCommunity empowerment can be defined as a social action in which residents of a community organize themselves to make collective plans and actions to solve social problems or meet social needs according to their abilities and resources. In reality, often this process does not emerge automatically, but grows and develops based on the interaction of the local community with outsiders or social workers either from a charitable or professional perspective. This activity aims to overcome the problems that are being faced by mushroom farmers to increase production yields, overcome problems related to business development which will be overcome by structuring the business management system that has been running. The training program to improve the economy of oyster mushroom farmers in Gampong Asan Kareung, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City can be held well and run smoothly in accordance with the activity plan that has been prepared even though not all mentoring participants have mastered the material presented. This activity was very well received as evidenced by the liveliness of the participants following the assistance well
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGANI PENURUNAN KASUS STUNTING DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Get PDFHandling stunting is one of the national development priorities listed in the 2020-2024 RPJMN, with a target of reducing the stunting rate by 11.8% by 2024. The main focus in handling stunting by the Indonesian Ministry of Health is providing specific nutritional interventions during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). North Aceh Regency is ranked second in Aceh with a prevalence of stunted toddlers at 38.3%. Positioned closely behind is Pidie Jaya Regency, with a stunting prevalence of 37.8% among toddlers. Regent Regulation Number 41 of 2020 concerning the Acceleration of Reducing Integrated Stunting serves as a guideline for addressing and preventing stunting in North Aceh Regency. The presence of this regulation is expected to prevent stunting in North Aceh Regency. However, to date, this regulation has not effectively reduced the stunting rate in the region. Therefore, researchers aim to assess the Government's efforts in collaboration with stakeholders to prevent and reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five in North Aceh Regency, based on Regent Regulation Number 41 of 2020 on Accelerating Integrated Stunting Reduction. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach, collecting data through interviews and Google form surveys distributed to government officials, stakeholders, and related communities. This research aligns with the MBKM Era research focus on the Health Independence Focus Area. The urgency of this research lies in examining the North Aceh Regency Government's efforts to prevent and manage the prevalence of stunting in children under five, and in detailing how the North Aceh District Government collaborates with all responsible parties in addressing the issue.Penanganan stunting merupakan salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional yang tercantum dalam RPJMN 2020-2024 dengan target penurunan angka stunting sebesar 11,8% pada tahun 2024 (3). Fokus utama dalam penanganan stunting oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI adalah memberikan intervensi gizi spesifik yang diberikan pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kabupaten Aceh Utara menempati peringkat kedua di Aceh dengan prevalensi balita stunting sebesar 38,3%. Posisinya disusul oleh Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan prevalensi balita stunting 37,8%. Peraturan Bupati Nomor 41 Tahun 2020 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi merupakan pedoman dalam penangan dan pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hadirnya aturan tersebut diharapkan mencegah stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Namun, hadirnya aturan tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum mampu menekan angka stunting di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Untuk itu, melalui Peraturan Bupati tersebut peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana usaha Pemerintah bekerjasama dengan para stakeholder dalam pencegahan dan mengurangi prevalensi stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Aceh Utara berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 41 Tahun 2020 Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Terintegrasi. Penelitian ini juga mendukung Fokus penelitian Era MBKM pada Bidang Fokus Kemandirian Kesehatan.Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam pencegahan dan penanganan prevalensi stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Aceh Utara serta menguraikan informasi bagaimana Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara menciptakan kerjasama dengan semua pihak yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pencegahan dan penanganan prevalensi stunting pada anak balita di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kulitatif deskriptif, dan data diambil dengan cara wawancara dan penyebaran gloogle form kepada aparatur pemerintah, stakeholder dan masyarakat terkait. Luaran penelitian ini berupa jurnal nasional terakreditasi 1-6 dengan tingkat TKT yang hiharapakan adalah 3.
 
Dinamika Kemiskinan di Aceh: Analisis PDRB, Pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Get PDFEven though some developing nations have successfully implemented production and national income development, poverty in these countries remains a very complex issue. This study investigates the concurrent and partial effects of the Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, and the human development index on poverty in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is secondary data based on time series available on the official website of the Aceh Provincial Statistics Center for the 2017–2022 period. The processing of this research data uses the E-Views 10.0 program. The research analysis employed in this study is a panel or regression analysis, which indicates that the variables GRDP, unemployment, and HDI are the independent variables, and poverty is the dependent variable. GRDP partially has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Unemployment has a partial and insignificant effect on poverty. HDI partially harms poverty. Simultaneously, it concludes that the Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, and the Human Development Index significantly affected poverty.Even though some developing nations have successfully implemented production and national income development, poverty in these countries remains a very complex issue. This study investigates the concurrent and partial effects of the Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, and the human development index on poverty in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is secondary data based on time series available on the official website of the Aceh Provincial Statistics Center for the 2017–2022 period. The processing of this research data uses the E-Views 10.0 program. The research analysis employed in this study is a panel or regression analysis, which indicates that the variables GRDP, unemployment, and HDI are the independent variables, and poverty is the dependent variable. GRDP partially has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Unemployment has a partial and insignificant effect on poverty. HDI partially harms poverty. Simultaneously, it concludes that the Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, and the Human Development Index significantly affected poverty
Permasalahan Implementasi Pembagian Zakat Fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Get PDFDi Kecamatan Seunuddon pembagian zakat fitrah tidak hanya terbatas pada delapan senif, tetapi dibagikan kepada seluruh anggota masyarakat. Penulis berusaha meneliti bagaimana praktek pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon serta bagaimana pendapat amil zakat dan tokoh masyarakat mengenai praktek pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa praktek pengumpulan zakat fitrah di Kecamatan Seunuddon tidak bertentangan dengan pendapat yang ada dalam kajian ulama mazhab akan tetapi dari sisi pembagian diperoleh praktek yang menyalahi ketentuan mazhab, seperti orang yang kaya tetap diberi zakat fitrah, penggabungan antara senif fakir dan miskin tanpa membedakan antara keduanya. Mereka masih bersikukuh dengan mengeluarkan beras dan tidak menerima dengan harganya. Dari hasil wawancara dengan amil dan tokoh ulama juga dipahami bahwa menurut mereka pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat fitrah yang dijalankan selama ini sudah tepat karena dilakukan berdasarkan hasil musyawarah bersama dan zakat fitrah tetap dikeluarkan dengan beras tanpa ingin mempelajari dalil-dalil yang membolehkan mengeluarkan zakat fitrah dengan harga karena praktek ini menurut mereka sesuai dengan yang dituntun dalam mazhab Syafi’i, dan masyarakat lebih mudah mengeluarkan beras daripada harga karena mayoritas muzakki adalah petani
PELAYANAN SISTEM RUJUKAN ONLINE BAGI PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT KABUPATEN PIDIE
Get PDFThis research is entitled "Online Referral System Services for BPJS Health Patients at the Mutiara Barat Community Health Center, Pidie Regency." It is set against the backdrop of new innovations introduced by Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2018, concerning online referrals for BPJS Health patients. Despite this regulation, problems persist in providing online referral services for BPJS Health patients at the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency. These problems include frequent network connectivity issues and errors in the referral system, leading to suboptimal patient services. Given these issues, the focus of this research is on the online referral system services for BPJS Health patients and the obstacles encountered in such services at the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency. This study uses service theory as outlined by Fitzsimmons in Mukarom and Laksana (2020). The research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the service of the online referral system for BPJS Kesehatan patients at the Mutiara Barat Health Center is still not optimal when evaluated against the service indicators proposed by Fitzsimmons in Mukarom and Laksana. Several obstacles are identified, including network bottlenecks, power outages, sudden system errors, inadequate waiting room facilities for patients, the necessity for patients to queue, patient complaints about online referrals, and a lack of specific socialization for online referral patients.Penelitian ini berjudul tentang pelayanan sistem rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan di puskesmas Mutiara Barat Kabupaten Pidie. Dilatar belakangi dari inovasi baru menurut Peraturan Presiden Undang-Undang No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan, namun masih ditemukan permasalahan yang ada dalam memberikan pelayanan rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat Kabupaten Pidie berupa masalah jaringan yang sering tidak terkoneksi dengan baik, sistem rujukannya yang error sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien menjadi kurang maksimal. Dari permasalahan yang ada, fokus penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pelayanan sistem rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan dan hambatan dalam pelayanan sistem rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan di puskesmas Mutiara Barat Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pelayanan menurut Fitzsimmons dalam Mukarom dan Laksana, (2020:108). Dalam melakukan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan sistem rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat dilihat dari indikator pelayanan menurut Fitzsimmons dalam Mukarom dan Laksana, (2020:108) masih kurang maksimal, dimana masih ditemukannya hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelayanan sistem rujukan online bagi pasien BPJS Kesehatan, baik itu hambatan di jaringan, lampu yang mati, sistem yang tiba-tiba error, fasilitas ruang tunggu yang kurang
memadai untuk pasien, pasien masih harus tetap mengantre, pasien yang mengeluh dengan rujukan online dan tidak adanya sosialisasi khusus untuk pasien rujukan online
Public Policy Issues in the Context of Public Sector Reforms: A Qualitative Storytelling of a Former Government Department in the Asia-Pacific Region
Get PDFPredominantly public policy is a set of guidelines initiated by the government of a country to work in favour of mass people or the public. We showcase and represent public policy materials against the backdrop of being involved in the process of accountability, transparency, and efficient and effective administration and program delivery. In addition, the selected government department used private-sector management control technologies to deal with the public-sector reform initiatives. These elements are considered part of the modern approach to public administration also. The study may be useful to policymakers formulating new public sector policies. Moreover, the findings reported in this study would be useful to public sector managers in their daily decision-making process
PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP VIRAL MARKETING, CELEBRITY ENDORSERR DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN CONSUMER TRUST SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PELANGGAN AA CLINIC DI LHOKSEUMAWE
Get PDFThis study aims to see the effect of viral marketing, celebrityendorser and brand awareness on purchasing decisions withconsumer trust as an intervening variable for AA Clinic customers inLhokseumawe. This research was conducted in Lhokseumawe.Meanwhile, the object of this research is AA Clinic customers whouse products and services to treat their skin at AA Clinic. Thepopulation in this study were all AA Clinic customers inLhokseumawe. the sample in this study is 5- 10 times the number ofindikators in this research model taking a sample of 5 times from thenumber of indikators (24 x 5) = 120 samples. The method ofanalysis in this study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). Theresults of the study show that viral marketing and celebrity endorservariables affect consumer trust and purchase decisions.Furthermore, the brand awareness variable has no effect onconsumer trust and purchasing decisions. The consumer trustvariable mediates the relationship between viral marketing andcelebrity endorser variables on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile,consumer trust does not mediate the relationship between brandawareness variables and purchasing decisions.This study aims to see the effect of viral marketing, celebrity endorser and brand awareness on purchasing decisions with consumer trust as an intervening variable for AA Clinic customers in Lhokseumawe. This research was conducted in Lhokseumawe. Meanwhile, the object of this research is AA Clinic customers who use products and services to treat their skin at AA Clinic. The population in this study were all AA Clinic customers in Lhokseumawe. the sample in this study is 5- 10 times the number of indikators in this research model taking a sample of 5 times from the number of indikators (24 x 5) = 120 samples. The method of analysis in this study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study show that viral marketing and celebrity endorser variables affect consumer trust and purchase decisions. Furthermore, the brand awareness variable has no effect on consumer trust and purchasing decisions. The consumer trust variable mediates the relationship between viral marketing and celebrity endorser variables on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, consumer trust does not mediate the relationship between brand awareness variables and purchasing decisions
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN ATRIBUT PRODUK WISATA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGUNJUNG MELALUI MINAT BERKUNJUNG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA OBYEK TAMAN WISATA CELOSIA GARDEN KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
No full textThis study aims to see the influence of digital marketing and tourism product attributes on visitor decisions through visiting interest as an intervening variable at the Celosia Garden Kab. Aceh Jaya. This research was conducted at the Celosia Garden, Kab. Aceh Jaya. The objects in this study are the tourists at the Celosia Garden tourist park object. The population in this study were all visitors to the Celosia Garden tourism, object while the sample was 119 samples, which was obtained 7 times the number of indicators (17 x 7) = 119 samples. Sampling method using accidental sampling. The data analysis method in this study uses path analysis. Based on the results of digital marketing research, it does not affect the interest in visiting and the decision to visit the Celosia Garden tourist park. Product attribute variables affect the interest in visiting and the decision to visit the Celosia Garden tourism object. Furthermore, the variable of interest in visiting does not mediate the relationship between digital marketing and the decision to visit the Celosia Garden tourism object. The variable of interest in visiting mediates the relationship between product attributes and the decision to visit the Celosia Garden Kab. Aceh Jay