Revista Científica Arbitrada de Investigación en Comunicación, Marketing y Empresa
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Gestión de talento humano y su incidencia en la formación y capacitación del personal en el GAD Municipal Puerto López
Get PDFThe management of human talent in the Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of Puerto López faces significant deficiencies, especially with regard to the training and continuous education of its staff. These shortcomings are due to the lack of a training plan that improves job performance and contributes to the achievement of institutional objectives. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to determine the impact of human talent management on the training and qualification of the staff of the Municipal GAD of Puerto López. For its development, a methodology with a mixed approach was used, that is, qualitative and quantitative. The methods used were inductive-deductive and analytical-synthetic, which made it possible to analyze the study problem and establish the theoretical bases related to the study variables. Likewise, interviews and surveys were applied as research techniques to diagnose the current state of human talent management. The results of the study showed that a training and institutional strengthening plan is being developed. However, 74% of the staff surveyed stated that they were not aware of the existence of learning plans or programs. Furthermore, there is no mechanism to evaluate training needs and only 24% of employees receive training frequently. In this context, human talent management directly impacts the work performance of personnel, and the lack of training and training mechanisms limits institutional growth and development.
Keywords: Growth, development, learning, processes, learning programs.La gestión del talento humano en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Puerto López enfrenta deficiencias significativas, especialmente en lo que respecta a la capacitación y formación continua de su personal. Estas carencias se deben a la falta de un plan de formación que mejore el desempeño laboral y contribuya al logro de los objetivos institucionales. Por ello, el objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la incidencia de la gestión del talento humano en la formación y capacitación del personal del GAD Municipal de Puerto López. Para su desarrollo, se utilizó una metodología con enfoque mixto, es decir, cualitativo y cuantitativo. Los métodos empleados fueron el inductivo-deductivo y el analítico-sintético, los cuales permitieron analizar el problema de estudio y fundamentar las bases teóricas relacionadas con las variables de estudio. Asimismo, se aplicaron entrevistas y encuestas como técnicas de investigación para diagnosticar el estado actual de la gestión del talento humano. Los resultados del estudio evidenciaron que se está elaborando un plan de capacitación y fortalecimiento institucional. Sin embargo, el 74% del personal encuestado manifestó no tener conocimiento de la existencia de planes o programas de aprendizaje. Además, no existe un mecanismo para evaluar las necesidades de capacitación y solo el 24% de los empleados recibe capacitaciones frecuentemente. En este contexto, la gestión del talento humano impacta directamente en el desempeño laboral del personal, y la falta de mecanismos de formación y capacitación limita el crecimiento y desarrollo institucional.
Palabras claves: Crecimiento, desarrollo, aprendizaje, procesos, programas de aprendizaje.
ABSTRACT
The management of human talent in the Municipal Decentralized Autonomous Government of Puerto López faces significant deficiencies, especially with regard to the training and continuous education of its staff. These shortcomings are due to the lack of a training plan that improves job performance and contributes to the achievement of institutional objectives. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to determine the impact of human talent management on the training and qualification of the staff of the Municipal GAD of Puerto López. For its development, a methodology with a mixed approach was used, that is, qualitative and quantitative. The methods used were inductive-deductive and analytical-synthetic, which made it possible to analyze the study problem and establish the theoretical bases related to the study variables. Likewise, interviews and surveys were applied as research techniques to diagnose the current state of human talent management. The results of the study showed that a training and institutional strengthening plan is being developed. However, 74% of the staff surveyed stated that they were not aware of the existence of learning plans or programs. Furthermore, there is no mechanism to evaluate training needs and only 24% of employees receive training frequently. In this context, human talent management directly impacts the work performance of personnel, and the lack of training and training mechanisms limits institutional growth and development.
Keywords: Growth, development, learning, processes, learning programs.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptación: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2024
Regulación de los actos de comercio y su concepto jurídico
Get PDFThe commercial act is characterized by increasing complexity and an urgent need for adaptation due to the rapidly evolving economic and technological environment. Commercial acts, defined as those transactions for profit-making purposes, must be regulated in a way that reflects both traditional commercial practices and the new realities imposed by digitalization and globalization. The research has been based on a desk-based approach, through an exhaustive review of the existing literature, including specialized books and academic articles. The methodology included the selection and critical analysis of relevant sources. Information from various documents was collected and synthesized to build a robust theoretical framework that facilitates a detailed understanding of the topic. Significant disparities between national and international regulations were identified, which generate uncertainty and barriers to cross-border trade. Current trends, such as globalization and digitalization, are driving significant changes in commercial legislation. Lack of harmonization and regulatory complexity emerge as major challenges, while the integration of advanced technologies and international cooperation are presented as potential solutions. It is concluded that the regulation of commercial acts and their legal concept require constant adaptation to new economic and technological realities. The need for international harmonization is evident to facilitate more efficient trade and overcome legal barriers. Moving towards more flexible regulatory approaches, integrating emerging technologies into regulations, and strengthening cooperation between jurisdictions to address global challenges will allow for a more coherent and dynamic legal framework, supporting sustainable economic growth and the evolution of commercial law.
Keywords: Regulation of commercial acts, commercial law, regulatory harmonization, globalization, electronic commerce, emerging technologies.El acto de comercio se caracteriza por una complejidad creciente y una necesidad urgente de adaptación debido a la rápida evolución del entorno económico y tecnológico. Los actos de comercio, definidos como aquellas transacciones con finalidad lucrativa, deben ser regulados de manera que reflejen tanto las prácticas comerciales tradicionales como las nuevas realidades impuestas por la digitalización y la globalización. La investigación se ha basado en un enfoque documental, mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente, incluyendo libros especializados y artículos académicos. La metodología incluyó la selección y análisis crítico de fuentes relevantes. Se recopiló y sintetizó información de diversos documentos para construir un marco teórico robusto que facilitara un entendimiento detallado del tema. Se identificaron disparidades significativas entre las regulaciones nacionales e internacionales, lo que genera incertidumbre y barreras para el comercio transfronterizo. Las tendencias actuales, como la globalización y la digitalización, están impulsando cambios significativos en la legislación comercial. La falta de armonización y la complejidad normativa emergen como desafíos principales, mientras que la integración de tecnologías avanzadas y la cooperación internacional se presentan como soluciones potenciales. Se concluye que la regulación de los actos de comercio y su concepto jurídico requieren una adaptación constante a las nuevas realidades económicas y tecnológicas. La necesidad de armonización internacional es evidente para facilitar un comercio más eficiente y superar las barreras legales. Avanzar hacia enfoques regulatorios más flexibles, integrar tecnologías emergentes en la normativa, y fortalecer la cooperación entre jurisdicciones para abordar los desafíos globales permitirá un marco legal más coherente y dinámico, apoyando el crecimiento económico sostenible y la evolución del derecho mercantil.
Palabras claves: Regulación de los actos de comercio, derecho mercantil, armonización normativa, globalización, comercio electrónico, tecnologías emergentes.
ABSTRACT
The commercial act is characterized by increasing complexity and an urgent need for adaptation due to the rapidly evolving economic and technological environment. Commercial acts, defined as those transactions for profit-making purposes, must be regulated in a way that reflects both traditional commercial practices and the new realities imposed by digitalization and globalization. The research has been based on a desk-based approach, through an exhaustive review of the existing literature, including specialized books and academic articles. The methodology included the selection and critical analysis of relevant sources. Information from various documents was collected and synthesized to build a robust theoretical framework that facilitates a detailed understanding of the topic. Significant disparities between national and international regulations were identified, which generate uncertainty and barriers to cross-border trade. Current trends, such as globalization and digitalization, are driving significant changes in commercial legislation. Lack of harmonization and regulatory complexity emerge as major challenges, while the integration of advanced technologies and international cooperation are presented as potential solutions. It is concluded that the regulation of commercial acts and their legal concept require constant adaptation to new economic and technological realities. The need for international harmonization is evident to facilitate more efficient trade and overcome legal barriers. Moving towards more flexible regulatory approaches, integrating emerging technologies into regulations, and strengthening cooperation between jurisdictions to address global challenges will allow for a more coherent and dynamic legal framework, supporting sustainable economic growth and the evolution of commercial law.
Keywords: Regulation of commercial acts, commercial law, regulatory harmonization, globalization, electronic commerce, emerging technologies.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptación: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2024
Afluencia turística en la playa San Lorenzo, cantón Salinas: Retos y oportunidades para el desarrollo sostenible
Get PDFThe tourist influx to San Lorenzo Beach, located in the canton of Salinas, represents a phenomenon of great economic and social relevance for the region, however, at the same time it poses a series of environmental challenges that require careful management to ensure long-term sustainability. This paper analyzes the environmental impacts derived from the increase in tourism, highlighting problems such as coastal erosion, pollution from solid waste and wastewater, overexploitation of natural resources, and alteration of the behavior of local fauna. The economic opportunities offered by tourism are examined, including job creation and the promotion of local commerce, while highlighting the challenges of balancing this growth with the conservation of natural and cultural resources. The paper proposes various strategies for the conservation and sustainable development of San Lorenzo Beach, such as the creation of protected areas, ecological restoration, the implementation of responsible tourism policies, and the formation of public-private partnerships. It concludes that, in order to achieve sustainable tourism development, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive approach that includes both environmental protection and economic development, with an emphasis on environmental education and awareness among tourists and local residents.
Keywords: Tourism, Sustainable development, Environmental challenges.La afluencia turística en la playa San Lorenzo, ubicada en el cantón Salinas, representa un fenómeno de gran relevancia económica y social para la región, sin embargo, al mismo tiempo plantea una serie de desafíos ambientales que requieren una gestión cuidadosa para asegurar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo. Este documento analiza los impactos ambientales derivados del aumento del turismo, destacando problemas como la erosión costera, la contaminación por residuos sólidos y aguas residuales, la sobreexplotación de recursos naturales, y la alteración de los comportamientos de la fauna local. Se examinan las oportunidades económicas que ofrece el turismo, incluyendo la creación de empleo y el impulso del comercio local, al tiempo que se subrayan los desafíos de equilibrar este crecimiento con la conservación de los recursos naturales y culturales. El artículo propone diversas estrategias para la conservación y desarrollo sostenible de la playa San Lorenzo, como la creación de áreas protegidas, la restauración ecológica, la implementación de políticas de turismo responsable, y la formación de alianzas público-privadas. Concluye que, para lograr un desarrollo turístico sostenible, es necesario adoptar un enfoque integral que incluya tanto la protección del medio ambiente como el desarrollo económico, con un énfasis en la educación y sensibilización ambiental de turistas y residentes.
Palabras claves: Turismo, Desarrollo sostenible, Desafíos ambientales.
ABSTRACT
The tourist influx to San Lorenzo Beach, located in the canton of Salinas, represents a phenomenon of great economic and social relevance for the region, however, at the same time it poses a series of environmental challenges that require careful management to ensure long-term sustainability. This paper analyzes the environmental impacts derived from the increase in tourism, highlighting problems such as coastal erosion, pollution from solid waste and wastewater, overexploitation of natural resources, and alteration of the behavior of local fauna. The economic opportunities offered by tourism are examined, including job creation and the promotion of local commerce, while highlighting the challenges of balancing this growth with the conservation of natural and cultural resources. The paper proposes various strategies for the conservation and sustainable development of San Lorenzo Beach, such as the creation of protected areas, ecological restoration, the implementation of responsible tourism policies, and the formation of public-private partnerships. It concludes that, in order to achieve sustainable tourism development, it is necessary to adopt a comprehensive approach that includes both environmental protection and economic development, with an emphasis on environmental education and awareness among tourists and local residents.
Keywords: Tourism, Sustainable development, Environmental challenges.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptación: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2024
Promoción de un turismo sostenible que garantice a largo plazo la conservación de la cascada La Planchada del cantón 24 de Mayo
Get PDFSustainable tourism is essential for the long-term conservation of unique natural resources, such as the La Planchada waterfall in the 24 de Mayo canton. This article presents a comprehensive approach to promoting ecotourism practices that not only attract visitors but also ensure the protection of the natural environment. Three specific objectives were identified and developed to achieve this purpose. First, strategically located recycling stations were planned to facilitate the proper separation and management of waste generated by tourists. This measure seeks to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable practices among visitors and the local community. Second, informative and interactive signs were designed that provide clear instructions on waste separation and environmental care. These signs enrich the tourist's educational experience, promoting responsible behavior. Third, a strategy of educational and awareness-raising publications was developed for the official GAD page of 24 de Mayo. The strategy of educational and awareness publications on the social network Instagram will strengthen the environmental awareness of the community and tourists, promoting more responsible practices. The combination of these initiatives not only improves waste management and environmental education, but also strengthens the community's commitment to sustainable tourism, ensuring the preservation of La Planchada waterfall for future generations.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Sustainability, Waste Management, Environmental Education, Conservation.El turismo sostenible es esencial para la conservación a largo plazo de recursos naturales únicos, como la cascada La Planchada en el cantón 24 de Mayo. Este artículo presenta un enfoque integral para promover prácticas de ecoturismo que no solo atraigan visitantes, sino que también aseguren la protección del entorno natural. Se identificaron y desarrollaron tres objetivos específicos para alcanzar este propósito. Primero, se planificaron estaciones de reciclaje estratégicamente ubicadas para facilitar la separación y gestión adecuada de los residuos generados por los turistas. Esta medida busca minimizar el impacto ambiental y fomentar prácticas sostenibles entre los visitantes y la comunidad local. Segundo, se diseñaron rótulos informativos e interactivos que proporcionan instrucciones claras sobre la separación de residuos y el cuidado del medio ambiente. Estos rótulos, enriquecen la experiencia educativa del turista, promoviendo un comportamiento responsable. Tercero, se elaboró una estrategia de publicaciones educativas y de sensibilización para la página oficial del GAD de 24 de Mayo. La estrategia de publicaciones educativas y de sensibilización en la red social Instagram, fortalecerá la conciencia ambiental de la comunidad y los turistas, fomentando prácticas más responsables. La combinación de estas iniciativas no solo mejora la gestión de residuos y la educación ambiental, sino que también fortalece el compromiso de la comunidad con el turismo sostenible, asegurando la preservación de la cascada La Planchada para futuras generaciones.
Palabras claves: Ecoturismo, Sostenibilidad, Gestión de Residuos, Educación Ambiental, Conservación.
ABSTRACT
Sustainable tourism is essential for the long-term conservation of unique natural resources, such as the La Planchada waterfall in the 24 de Mayo canton. This article presents a comprehensive approach to promoting ecotourism practices that not only attract visitors but also ensure the protection of the natural environment. Three specific objectives were identified and developed to achieve this purpose. First, strategically located recycling stations were planned to facilitate the proper separation and management of waste generated by tourists. This measure seeks to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable practices among visitors and the local community. Second, informative and interactive signs were designed that provide clear instructions on waste separation and environmental care. These signs enrich the tourist's educational experience, promoting responsible behavior. Third, a strategy of educational and awareness-raising publications was developed for the official GAD page of 24 de Mayo. The strategy of educational and awareness publications on the social network Instagram will strengthen the environmental awareness of the community and tourists, promoting more responsible practices. The combination of these initiatives not only improves waste management and environmental education, but also strengthens the community's commitment to sustainable tourism, ensuring the preservation of La Planchada waterfall for future generations.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Sustainability, Waste Management, Environmental Education, Conservation.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptación: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2024
El principio de imputación necesaria en los delitos de corrupción de funcionarios en la jurisdicción de Apurimac, 2022–2023
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to determine whether there is compliance with the principle of necessary imputation in crimes against public administration in the form of corruption of public officials in the judicial district of Apurímac. Methodology: The research follows a quantitative approach. It is a basic, descriptive-correlational level study, using the inductive-deductive method and a non-experimental design. The population consisted of 110 justice operators, and the sampling was non-probabilistic. The techniques used included observation and surveys, and the instrument was a questionnaire. To obtain the results, descriptive and inferential statistics were used with the SPSS24 statistical program. Conclusions: It was determined, according to Spearman's Rho correlation statistic, that the correlation is positive (r= .846) and significant with a p-value of .000 < α = 0.05. Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected, and the research hypothesis was accepted, indicating a significant correlation between the principle of necessary imputation and crimes in public administration in the form of corruption of officials in the judicial district of Apurímac.
Keywords: Principle of Necessary Imputation, Crimes in Public Administration, Corruption of Officials, Factual Element, Legal Element, and Probative Element.El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar si existe cumplimiento del principio de la imputación necesaria en los Delitos contra la Administración pública en la modalidad de corrupción de funcionarios en el distrito fiscal de Apurímac. Metodología, el enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, El tipo de investigación es básica, nivel descriptivo-correlacional; método inductivo-deductivo, diseño no experimental; población conformada por 110 operadores de justicia, muestreo no probabilístico, las técnicas, observación y encuestas, instrumento, cuestionario de preguntas, para obtener los resultados se utilizó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial, con el programa estadístico SPSS24. Conclusiones: Se determinó, según el estadístico de correlación de Rho de Spearman que la correlación es positiva (r= ,846) y significativa con un p-valor ,000 < α = 0,05, en consecuencia, rechazamos la hipótesis nula y aceptamos la hipótesis de investigación entre el principio de imputación necesaria y los delitos en la administración pública en la modalidad de corrupción de funcionarios en el distrito judicial de Apurímac.
Palabras claves: Principio de Imputación Necesaria, Delitos en la Administración Pública, Corrupción de Funcionarios, Elemento de Hecho, Elemento Jurídico y Elemento Probatorio.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to determine whether there is compliance with the principle of necessary imputation in crimes against public administration in the form of corruption of public officials in the judicial district of Apurímac. Methodology: The research follows a quantitative approach. It is a basic, descriptive-correlational level study, using the inductive-deductive method and a non-experimental design. The population consisted of 110 justice operators, and the sampling was non-probabilistic. The techniques used included observation and surveys, and the instrument was a questionnaire. To obtain the results, descriptive and inferential statistics were used with the SPSS24 statistical program. Conclusions: It was determined, according to Spearman's Rho correlation statistic, that the correlation is positive (r= .846) and significant with a p-value of .000 < α = 0.05. Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected, and the research hypothesis was accepted, indicating a significant correlation between the principle of necessary imputation and crimes in public administration in the form of corruption of officials in the judicial district of Apurímac.
Keywords: Principle of Necessary Imputation, Crimes in Public Administration, Corruption of Officials, Factual Element, Legal Element, and Probative Element.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de abril de 2024.Fecha de aceptación: 25 de junio de 2024.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2024
Curso MOOC para mejorar las competencias de directores y rectores de las instituciones educativas
Get PDFThe objectives were: to determine the perception of the competences of directors and rectors of public educational institutions in zone 8 of district 5 of the city of Guayaquil; and establish the structure of a MOOC course within the Moodle platform, considering the resources to improve the skills of the directors and rectors of educational institutions in Ecuador. It was carried out under a mixed approach, with a descriptive type of research, field design, non-experimental, cross-sectional. It was carried out during the first quarter of 2023. The population was 5 authorities. It was carried out in two phases; one empirical, with a descriptive scope, and the other with a projective scope, which allowed establishing the structure of the MOOC course within the Moodle platform; As an instrument, a questionnaire of 22 questions was applied, with a Likert-type scale of 5 alternatives; distributed in six dimensions. The results managed to reveal that managers have an average perception of their leadership and management skills, by 90%; pedagogical (60%); communication and interpersonal relationships (75%); administrative and financial (80%); technology and innovation (70%); and vision and commitment (65%). In conclusion, the authorities of the public educational institutions of zone 8 of district 5 of the city of Guayaquil perceive their competences as average. The structure of a MOOC course aimed at strengthening and improving the shortcomings detected in their competencies was established. It is suggested to implement this course and evaluate the results of its application, in addition to extending it to authorities of educational institutions in Ecuador.
Keywords: skills; MOOC course; leadership and management; technology and innovation.Se planteó como objetivos: determinar la percepción de las competencias de directores y rectores de las instituciones educativas públicas de la zona 8 del distrito 5 de la ciudad de Guayaquil; y establecer la estructura de un curso MOOC dentro de la plataforma Moodle, considerando los recursos para mejorar las competencias de los directores y rectores de las instituciones educativas de Ecuador. Fue realizada bajo un enfoque mixto, con tipo de investigación descriptiva, diseño de campo, no experimental, transversal. Se realizó durante el primer trimestre de 2023. La población fue de 5 autoridades. Fue realizado en dos fases; una empírica, de alcance descriptivo, y la otra de alcance proyectivo, que permitió establecer la estructura del curso MOOC dentro de la plataforma Moodle; como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario de 22 preguntas, con escala tipo Likert de 5 alternativas; distribuidos en seis dimensiones. Los resultados lograron develar que los directivos tienen una percepción media sobre sus habilidades de liderazgo y gestión, en un 90%; pedagógicas (60%); de comunicación y relaciones interpersonales (75%); administrativas y financieras (80%); de tecnología e innovación (70%); y, de visión y compromiso (65%). En conclusión, las autoridades de las instituciones educativas públicas de la zona 8 del distrito 5 de la ciudad de Guayaquil perciben como medias sus competencias. Fue establecida la estructura de un curso MOOC destinado a fortalecer y mejorar las falencias detectadas en sus competencias. Se sugiere implementar este curso y evaluar los resultados de su aplicación, además de hacerlo extensivo para autoridades de instituciones educativas de Ecuador.
Palabras claves: Competencias; curso MOOC; liderazgo y gestión; tecnología e innovación.
ABSTRACT
The objectives were: to determine the perception of the competences of directors and rectors of public educational institutions in zone 8 of district 5 of the city of Guayaquil; and establish the structure of a MOOC course within the Moodle platform, considering the resources to improve the skills of the directors and rectors of educational institutions in Ecuador. It was carried out under a mixed approach, with a descriptive type of research, field design, non-experimental, cross-sectional. It was carried out during the first quarter of 2023. The population was 5 authorities. It was carried out in two phases; one empirical, with a descriptive scope, and the other with a projective scope, which allowed establishing the structure of the MOOC course within the Moodle platform; As an instrument, a questionnaire of 22 questions was applied, with a Likert-type scale of 5 alternatives; distributed in six dimensions. The results managed to reveal that managers have an average perception of their leadership and management skills, by 90%; pedagogical (60%); communication and interpersonal relationships (75%); administrative and financial (80%); technology and innovation (70%); and vision and commitment (65%). In conclusion, the authorities of the public educational institutions of zone 8 of district 5 of the city of Guayaquil perceive their competences as average. The structure of a MOOC course aimed at strengthening and improving the shortcomings detected in their competencies was established. It is suggested to implement this course and evaluate the results of its application, in addition to extending it to authorities of educational institutions in Ecuador.
Keywords: skills; MOOC course; leadership and management; technology and innovation.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 22 de marzo de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 23 de mayo de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2023
Beneficios del “turismo para todos” en Ecuador. Un estudio de caso
Get PDFThe objective of this research was based on evaluating the benefits of tourism for everyone in Ecuador through a case study in the Jipijapa canton, for which a comparison will be made between various tourist destinations that apply this type of tourism. It was possible to establish that the Jipijapa canton has a diversity of tourist destinations, which can allow better economic income for both the sector and the population, and thus improve their quality of life, and through good management and good practices "tourism for all" may achieve long-term socioeconomic benefits for the region.
Keywords: Tourism, economic income, quality of life, benefits.El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en evaluar los beneficios del turismo para todos en Ecuador a través de un estudio de caso en el cantón Jipijapa, para ello se realizará un comparativo entre diversos destinos turísticos que aplican este tipo de turismo. Se pudo establecer que el cantón Jipijapa posee diversidad de destinos turísticos, que pueden permitir mejores ingresos económicos tanto al sector como a la población, y así mejorar su calidad de vida, y a través de una buena gestión y buenas prácticas el “turismo para todos” podrá alcanzar a largo plazo beneficios socioeconómicos a la región.
Palabras claves: Turismo, ingresos económicos, calidad de vida, beneficios.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was based on evaluating the benefits of tourism for everyone in Ecuador through a case study in the Jipijapa canton, for which a comparison will be made between various tourist destinations that apply this type of tourism. It was possible to establish that the Jipijapa canton has a diversity of tourist destinations, which can allow better economic income for both the sector and the population, and thus improve their quality of life, and through good management and good practices "tourism for all" may achieve long-term socioeconomic benefits for the region.
Keywords: Tourism, economic income, quality of life, benefits.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 06 de abril de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 13 de junio de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2023
Violencia vicaria. Instrumento de altos niveles de daño a las víctimas y a la sociedad
Get PDFViolence always brings physical and psychological consequences to both individuals and society. In this sense, when violence involves sons, daughters, or other family members, and is carried out by the father, it is called vicarious violence, which happens when the mother decides to separate from her partner and he takes revenge. Unfortunately, this type of violence is not yet sufficiently typified in the laws, therefore, the importance of this research, which allows, through the positions of the different authors, to analyze vicarious violence from its conceptualizations, its victims, to the advances that have been made in terms of national and international laws, regulations, classifications or procedures, going through the cases that have caused the greatest impact, which can serve as jurisprudence. For this, a documentary-type methodology is used, based on bibliographic design. And so, as a result of this exhaustive bibliographical review, and the analysis of the cases, it was possible to verify that there are currently some advances, but that it is necessary to continue discussing, analyzing and generating laws, likewise, families must be re-educated in order to counteract that terrible scourge and avoid fatalities.
Keywords: victims, violence, laws, separation, vicarious violence.La violencia siempre trae consigo, las consecuencias física y psicológica tanto a las personas como a la sociedad. En ese sentido, cuando la violencia involucra a los hijos, hijas, u otros miembros de la familia, y es ejecutada por el padre, se le llama violencia vicaría, la cual sucede cuando la madre, decide separarse de su pareja y esta toma venganza. Lamentablemente, este tipo de violencia aún no está lo suficientemente tipificada en las leyes, por ello, la importancia de esta investigación, que permite a través de las posiciones de los diferentes autores, analizar la violencia vicaria desde sus conceptualizaciones, sus víctimas, hasta los avances que se han realizado en cuanto a las leyes, normas, tipificaciones o procedimientos tanto nacionales como internacionales, pasando por los casos que han causado mayor impacto, que pueden servir como jurisprudencia. Para esto, se usa una metodología de tipo documental, basada en el diseño bibliográfico. Y así, a raíz de esta exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica, y del análisis de los casos, se pudo constatar que actualmente existen algunos avances, pero que se debe continuar discutiendo, analizando y generando leyes, asimismo se debe reeducar a las familias a fin de contrarrestar ese terrible flagelo y evitar víctimas fatales.
Palabras claves: victimas, violencia, leyes, separación, violencia vicaria.
ABSTRACT
Violence always brings physical and psychological consequences to both individuals and society. In this sense, when violence involves sons, daughters, or other family members, and is carried out by the father, it is called vicarious violence, which happens when the mother decides to separate from her partner and he takes revenge. Unfortunately, this type of violence is not yet sufficiently typified in the laws, therefore, the importance of this research, which allows, through the positions of the different authors, to analyze vicarious violence from its conceptualizations, its victims, to the advances that have been made in terms of national and international laws, regulations, classifications or procedures, going through the cases that have caused the greatest impact, which can serve as jurisprudence. For this, a documentary-type methodology is used, based on bibliographic design. And so, as a result of this exhaustive bibliographical review, and the analysis of the cases, it was possible to verify that there are currently some advances, but that it is necessary to continue discussing, analyzing and generating laws, likewise, families must be re-educated in order to counteract that terrible scourge and avoid fatalities.
Keywords: victims, violence, laws, separation, vicarious violence.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 06 de abril de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 29 de junio de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 10 de julio de 2023
Estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de 4 años del subnivel inicial de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Profesor Odón Moreira Pisco
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to propose a didactic strategy for the development of oral language in 4 year old children in the initial sub-level, due to the fact that at this stage it is fundamental that the teacher seeks to promote the development of language through the application of different activities, taking into account and respecting their pace of learning and capacity for understanding. The research has a quantitative approach, for which a questionnaire was elaborated and applied to each child by observing their behaviour and the different activities proposed. This questionnaire was evaluated by a total of 10 experts to give it greater validity. The entire population of 24 children belonging to the initial sub-level of the Profesor Odón Moreira Pisco Mixed Public School was considered. The results obtained reveal that a large percentage of children communicate fluently with their classmates and teachers, and that they are also able to narrate, ask questions and pronounce appropriately. It is concluded that the elaboration of didactic strategies allows teachers to carry out activities in a systematic way and children to enhance their learning and develop their oral language skills.
Keywords: didactic strategy, teacher, children, oral language.El objetivo de la presente investigación fue elaborar una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los niños y niñas de 4 años del subnivel inicial, debido a que en esa etapa es fundamental que el docente busque potenciar el desarrollo del lenguaje mediante la aplicación de diferentes actividades, teniendo en cuenta y respetando su ritmo de aprendizaje y capacidad de comprensión. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, para lo cual se elaboró un cuestionario, siendo éste aplicado a cada niño mediante la observación de su comportamiento y las diferentes actividades planteadas, dicho cuestionario fue evaluado por un total de 10 especialistas para darle mayor validez. Se consideró toda la población comprendida por 24 niños pertenecientes a subnivel inicial de la escuela Fiscal Mixta Profesor Odón Moreira Pisco. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que un gran porcentaje de niños y niñas se comunican con fluidez con sus compañero y profesora, además, realiza narraciones, preguntas y pronunciaciones de manera adecuada. Se concluye que la elaboración de estrategias didácticas, permiten a los docentes realizar actividades de manera sistemática y, a los niños y niñas a potenciar su aprendizaje y desarrollar sus habilidades del lenguaje oral.
Palabras claves: estrategia didáctica, docente, niños, lenguaje oral.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to propose a didactic strategy for the development of oral language in 4 year old children in the initial sub-level, due to the fact that at this stage it is fundamental that the teacher seeks to promote the development of language through the application of different activities, taking into account and respecting their pace of learning and capacity for understanding. The research has a quantitative approach, for which a questionnaire was elaborated and applied to each child by observing their behaviour and the different activities proposed. This questionnaire was evaluated by a total of 10 experts to give it greater validity. The entire population of 24 children belonging to the initial sub-level of the Profesor Odón Moreira Pisco Mixed Public School was considered. The results obtained reveal that a large percentage of children communicate fluently with their classmates and teachers, and that they are also able to narrate, ask questions and pronounce appropriately. It is concluded that the elaboration of didactic strategies allows teachers to carry out activities in a systematic way and children to enhance their learning and develop their oral language skills.
Keywords: didactic strategy, teacher, children, oral language.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 25 de enero de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 12 de abril de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 17 de mayo de 2023
El enfoque epistemológico racionalista en los procesos de investigación
Get PDFUniversity institutions are strongly marked by positivism, and in some cases do not have adequate knowledge about epistemology, for this reason this research was generated whose objective was to analyze the rationalist epistemological approach through a review of the literature on the different positions of its main exponents, as well as the characteristics and implications of research carried out under this approach. A qualitative study was developed, through a documentary analysis, with content analysis, using keywords. As results, an analysis of emerging terms of definitions was carried out and a contribution was presented on the characteristics and implications of research carried out under this epistemological approach. As a conclusion, the lack of consensus on the methodology for the development of research under this approach is highlighted; Ignorance on the part of novice researchers can result in non-scientific studies being carried out.
Keywords: Rationalist epistemological approach, rationalism, research processes, rationalist research, epistemology.Las instituciones universitarias están fuertemente marcadas por el positivismo, y en algunos casos no presentan un adecuado conocimiento sobre epistemología, por tal motivo se generó esta investigación cuyo objetivo fue analizar el enfoque epistemológico racionalista mediante una revisión de la literatura sobre las distintas posiciones de sus principales exponentes, así como las características e implicaciones de investigaciones que se realizan bajo este enfoque. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo, mediante un análisis documental, con análisis de contenido, usando palabras clave. Como resultados se realizó un análisis de términos emergentes de definiciones y se presentó una contribución sobre características e implicaciones de investigaciones realizadas bajo este enfoque epistemológico. Como conclusión se destaca la falta de consenso sobre la metodología para el desarrollo de investigaciones bajo este enfoque; el desconocimiento por parte de investigadores noveles puede traer como consecuencia la realización de estudios no científicos.
Palabras claves: Enfoque epistemológico racionalista, racionalismo, procesos de investigación, investigación racionalista, epistemología.
ABSTRACT
University institutions are strongly marked by positivism, and in some cases do not have adequate knowledge about epistemology, for this reason this research was generated whose objective was to analyze the rationalist epistemological approach through a review of the literature on the different positions of its main exponents, as well as the characteristics and implications of research carried out under this approach. A qualitative study was developed, through a documentary analysis, with content analysis, using keywords. As results, an analysis of emerging terms of definitions was carried out and a contribution was presented on the characteristics and implications of research carried out under this epistemological approach. As a conclusion, the lack of consensus on the methodology for the development of research under this approach is highlighted; Ignorance on the part of novice researchers can result in non-scientific studies being carried out.
Keywords: Rationalist epistemological approach, rationalism, research processes, rationalist research, epistemology.
Información del manuscrito:Fecha de recepción: 05 de julio de 2023.Fecha de aceptación: 20 de septiembre de 2023.Fecha de publicación: 16 de octubre de 2023