Progressive Law Review (E-Journal)
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LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HOLDERS OF BUILDING USE RIGHTS ON LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS
Full text linkThe problems related to land in Indonesia seem endless. The increasing population causes the need for land, such as developing residential areas, industry, tourism, or other purposes. In contrast, the land available for it stays the same or is permanent. In this study, the period of the Building Use Rights ended in 2001; the community should have increased their Building Use Rights or upgraded the status of the Building Use Rights to property rights when 2 (two) years before the Building Use Rights expired. As the owner of the Management Right, the local government can evict (evict) the owner of the Building Use Rights above the Management Right. Still, the government must also prioritize the rights of citizens, especially regarding the right to get healthy housing. Legal protection for the community is essential to maintain harmony and integrity in the life of the nation and state. The existence of transparent laws and regulations that are by the wider community's needs is one of the foundations for the community to protect the existing and future land. Management rights are the right to control land from the state whose implementation authority is partially delegated to its holders. Land management rights can be given to other parties as Building Use, Property, or Use Rights. For the Building Use Rights above the management rights, if this will be used as collateral, the dependent rights are installed for the benefit of creditors with the approval of the management right holders. The method used in this study is a socio-legal research approach, which is sourced from collecting primary and secondary data and then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the researcher's findings show that the Building Use Rights that stand on the management rights can be burdened with dependent rights but must obtain approval from the holder of the management rights
Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Distribution of Illegal Cosmetic Products
No full textAbstract: The purpose of this article is to examine legal protection for consumers related to the distribution of illegal cosmetic products. Various legal aspects are discussed in this research, including consumer rights, producer responsibilities, and the role of supervisory authorities. Many fake cosmetic products are marketed by influencers on social media without seeing the product first. This product does not meet the current requirements for distribution to the public so it could cause harm to consumers. This article uses normative research methods and refers to statutory regulations. This research shows that Law Number 8 of 1999 can provide a strong legal basis to protect consumers from dangerous cosmetic products. However, there are still challenges in implementing this law, such as supervision that is not yet optimal and sanctions that are not always severe enough for violators. This article also identifies several recommendations to strengthen consumer protection against illegal cosmetic products, including increased oversight, stricter law enforcement, and increased consumer awareness of their rights. It is hoped that this research will provide useful information for the government, regulatory agencies and the general public in an effort to protect consumers from potentially dangerous cosmetic products on the market.
Keywords: Law, cosmetics, consumer
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE INCREASE IN DIVORCE CASES
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of social media on divorce rates in Bandar Lampung City. The phenomenon of social media and information technology has influenced the way people communicate, make friends, and establish romantic relationships. The problem in this study is why divorce can be caused by media use. This study aims to identify how social media plays a role in increasing divorce rates.This study uses a qualitative research method with a library study and case study approach. The study's results indicate that the development of social media impacts divorce rates and acts as a risk factor in marriage. It can trigger jealousy and distrust and cause disputes that lead to divorce. Social media has also become a means of online shopping and then online gambling, affecting economic factors that ultimately cause chaos and divorce.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang dampak media sosial terhadap tingkat perceraian di Kota Bandar Lampung. Fenomena media sosial dan teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi cara berkomunikasi, berteman, dan menjalin hubungan romantis. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa perceraian dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan tingkat perceraian.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi Pustaka dan studi kasus.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan media sosial memberikan dampak pada tingkat perceraian, berperan sebagai faktor risiko dalam pernikahan, karena dapat memicu rasa cemburu, ketidakpercayaan, dan menyebabkan perselisihan yang berujung pada perceraian. Media sosial juga menjadi sarana untuk hidup gemar belanja online kemudian menjadi sarana perjudian onlie, sehingga berpengaruh pada faktor ekonomi yang akhirnya menyebabkan keribuatan dan berakhir pada perceraian
PENERAPAN PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA BERUPA UNSUR NAMA MEREK DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK: PENERAPAN PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA BERUPA UNSUR NAMA MEREK DALAM GUGATAN PEMBATALAN MEREK
No full textTrademark registration in Indonesia requires strong distinguishing power to differentiate a brand, which identifies the origin and characteristics of a product or service. Under Article 21, paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2016, trademarks lacking this power will be denied registration. However, the inconsistency in handling trademark disputes in Indonesia often leads to a lack of legal certainty. Some judges focus only on auditory similarities, ignoring visual differences, while others consider all elements, including visual appearance and product type. This study examines the application of the principle of equality in trademark cancellation lawsuits prioritizing name elements. Utilizing normative legal methods through literature studies, legal references, and interviews, the findings reveal that a brand's distinguishing power is significantly influenced by the pronunciation of its name, which contributes unique meanings and identities, setting it apart from other registered brands.Pendaftaran merek di Indonesia mengharuskan adanya daya pembeda yang kuat untuk membedakan suatu merek dengan merek lainnya, yang berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi asal usul dan ciri khas produk atau jasa. Merek yang tidak memiliki daya pembeda akan ditolak pendaftarannya, sesuai dengan Pasal 21 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Meskipun sudah diatur dalam undang-undang, praktik sengketa merek di Indonesia masih seringkali tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidakkonsistenan dalam menerapkan prinsip persamaan pada pokoknya, terutama dalam hal penilaian unsur nama merek. Beberapa hakim dalam sengketa merek hanya mempertimbangkan persamaan suara atau bunyi pengucapan nama tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan tampilan visual merek. Sebaliknya, ada juga hakim yang menilai persamaan pada pokoknya secara lebih menyeluruh, dengan mempertimbangkan seluruh unsur merek, termasuk tampilan visual, jenis barang, serta konsep yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan prinsip persamaan pada pokoknya, khususnya dalam gugatan pembatalan merek yang mengutamakan unsur nama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan studi kepustakaan, merujuk pada aturan hukum, literatur, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya pembeda merek yang mengandung unsur nama sangat ditentukan oleh pengucapan bunyi nama tersebut, yang mampu memberikan makna tambahan atau secondary meaning dan mencerminkan identitas khusus yang membedakan merek tersebut dengan merek lain yang terdaftar
THE URGENCY OF DIGITAL VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT TO EMPOWER VILLAGE AUTONOMY
No full textBased on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, village authority is village autonomy and villages are seen as having a fairly large role in providing public services for the community. Along with the development of information and communication technology, a transformation towards a Digital Village must be carried out. This article is the result of legal doctrine research by prioritizing data in library materials. Sources of information are obtained through regulations and scientific publications that are relevant to the research topic. Based on research, social contractual utilitarianism is the philosophical basis for digital transformation in village government and to realize a Digital Village must meet the following requirements. First, participatory, that is, it is prepared with the agreement of the residents and is in line with development plans in the Regency. Second, there is a need for a legal basis in the form of a Village Regulation on Digital Villages which is in accordance with the village development plan and describes the character that the Village wants to develop. Third, have a road map in the form of stages for developing a Digital Village.
 
LEGALITY OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 28 OF 2024
Full text linkThis study aims to find out how the legality of contraceptive use in children and adolescents is based on Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024. The method used in this study is normative juridical using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The focus of the research is on adolescent reproductive health rights and human rights principles, as well as the challenges and implications of such policies. Although it aims to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies among adolescents, the regulation has raised a variety of controversies, including moral and cultural issues. The results of this study show that the legality of the use of contraceptives for children and adolescents based on Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 is still limited by strict legal provisions. Although this policy aims to protect the reproductive health of adolescents, restricting access to contraceptives can actually increase the risk of unwanted pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, there needs to be a balance between legal regulations, health education, and social values to ensure better protection for adolescent reproductive health in Indonesia
Analisis Hukum Terkait Dugaan Pelanggaran Pada Demonstrasi Penolakan Pembangunan Proyek Strategis Nagari Air Bangis, Sumatera Barat
No full textExpressing opinions in public through protest is a fundamental human right that is protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as various international human rights instruments like the UDHR and ICCPR. Additionally, Indonesian laws and regulations, including Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights and Law no. 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom to Express Opinions in Public, provide recognition and protection for this right. In the case of alleged violations of this right, such as the violence experienced by residents of Nagari Air Bangis during a protest demonstration. It is very important to have a clear understanding of the background surrounding the demonstration protest organized by the residents of Nagari Air Bangis sparked by agrarian conflict which there is state interference. From that accident, there are various provisions of Indonesian laws and regulations have been breached. These include repressive law enforcement officials, excessive use of force, arbitrary arrests and detention, arrests of legal representatives, and intimidation of journalists. Procedures for controlling crowds and the use of force are regulated by Indonesian Police Regulation No. 1 of 2009 and Indonesian Police Chief Regulation No. 6 of 2006, respectively. Furthermore, protection for journalists reporting on such events is provided for under Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press. Provisions regarding arrest and detention by the police cannot be carried out arbitrarily, it must refer to Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law.Menyampaikan pendapat di muka umum melalui demontrasi merupakan hak asasi manusia mendasar yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, serta berbagai instrumen hak asasi manusia internasional seperti UDHR dan ICCPR. Selain itu, peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, termasuk UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan UU No. 9 Tahun 1998 tentang Kebebasan Menyampaikan Pendapat di Muka Umum, memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak tersebut. Dalam kasus dugaan pelanggaran hak tersebut, seperti kekerasan yang dialami warga Nagari Air Bangis saat aksi unjuk rasa. Penting sekali untuk mengetahui secara jelas latar belakang aksi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh warga Nagari Air Bangis yang dipicu oleh konflik agraria yang ada campur tangan negara. Akibat kecelakaan tersebut, berbagai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dilanggar. Hal ini termasuk aparat penegak hukum yang represif, penggunaan kekerasan yang berlebihan, penangkapan dan penahanan sewenang-wenang, penangkapan perwakilan hukum, dan intimidasi terhadap jurnalis. Tata cara pengendalian massa dan penggunaan kekerasan masing-masing diatur dalam Peraturan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Selain itu, perlindungan terhadap jurnalis yang memberitakan peristiwa tersebut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Ketentuan mengenai penangkapan dan penahanan oleh polisi tidak bisa dilakukan sembarangan, harus mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Merek Dalam Kasus Merek Jolibi PT Tatalogam Lestari
No full textThe development of a business in a country. Brands have an important role as a differentiator amid goods and service activities in society. For business actors, a brand is an image and a good name for a company. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications aims to provide legal certainty for registered marks, have legal protection for registered marks, and resolve disputes related to marks. One example in the research is the case study of decision number 39/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023.PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst between Jollibee Foods Corporation and PT Tatalogam Lestari. This research examines issues related to the position and legal power of patented brand holders in Indonesia in accordance with the MIG Law and the form of legal protection for patented brand holders related to the lawsuit process in commercial courts. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory and analytical approach that uses primary legal materials. The research results show that in the case of a brand dispute between Jollibee, owned by Jollibee Foods Corporation, and Jolibi, owned by PT Tatalogam Lestari, the brand registered first (first to file) has legal force because it is registered in the Intellectual Property Database of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. Registered trademarks are entitled to protection for ten years and can be extended if the trademark in question is still used and circulating in Indonesia, as well as the form of legal protection for trademark holders in the study of decision number 39/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023. PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst.Berkembangnya sebuah bisnis dalam sebuah negara. Merek memiliki peranan penting sebagai pembeda di tengah kegiatan barang jasa di masyarakat. Merek bagi pelaku usaha merupakan citra sekaligus nama baik bagi sebuah perusahaan. Hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum atas merek yang telah terdaftar dan mempunyai perlindungan hukum bagi merek yang telah terdaftar serta untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang terkait dengan merek. Salah satu contoh dalam penelitian adalah studi kasus putusan nomor 39/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023.PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst antara Jollibee Foods Corporation dengan PT Tatalogam Lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti masalah yang terkait dengan kedudukan dan kekuatan hukum pemegang merek yang sudah dipatenkan di Indonesia sesuai dengan UU MIG dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang merek yang sudah dipatenkan terkait adanya proses gugatan di pengadilan niaga. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analitis, serta menggunakan bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kasus sengketa merek antara jollibee milik Jollibee Foods Corporation dengan jolibi milik PT Tatalogam Lestari, merek yang terdaftar terlebih dahulu (first to file) mempunyai kekuatan hukum karena terdaftar di Pangkalan Data Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Merek yang terdaftar berhak atas perlindungan selama sepuluh tahun serta dapat memperpanjang jika merek yang bersangkutan masih digunakan dan beredar di Indonesia serta bentuk perlindungan hukum pemegang merek dalam studi putusan nomor 39/Pdt.Sus-Merek/2023.PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst, Majelis hakim dalam pengadilan tingkat pertama memutuskan bahwa menolak gugatan penggugat untuk seluruhnya, dikarenakan penggugat tidak dapat membuktikan dalilnya sebagai merek terkenal, bentuk perlindungan hukum atas merek terdaftar yaitu, merek dilindungi dari pihak yang mendaftarkan merek yang sama pada pokoknya atau mirip pasti tidak dapat didaftarkan, perlindungan dari pemohon yang beritikad tidak baik, dan perlindungan dengan cara bisa melakukan gugatan pembatalan penghapusan merek atas merek yang beritikad tidak baik
National Arrangements Regarding Free Trade Between Indonesia And China
No full textFree Trade is a model of buying and selling relations in the world of international law. Free trade means trade that does not discriminate against the import and export of goods. The implementation of free trade in the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) in Indonesia is regulated in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Between the Association of South East Asian Nations and the People's Republic of China, as ratified, forming laws and regulations relating to ACFTA. The issues raised are what is the government's policy to regulate free trade between Indonesia and China and what is the legal protection for MSMEs in Indonesia with free trade between Indonesia and China
Access to Justice: Challenges and Opportunities for Lawyers in Serving Underrepresented Communities
Full text linkAccess to justice remains a critical issue, especially for underrepresented communities facing significant legal service barriers. Lawyers play a vital role in bridging this gap, yet they encounter numerous challenges, such as financial constraints, systemic biases, and limited resources. This paper explores the obstacles and opportunities for legal practitioners to serve marginalized groups. It highlights innovative strategies, including pro bono work, community legal clinics, and the use of technology to make legal services more accessible. The discussion emphasizes the need for systemic reforms and collaborative efforts to create a more equitable legal landscape