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    IMPACT OF MERAPI SAND MINING IN KLATEN CENTRAL JAVA

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    In the general explanation of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining it isoutlined that the Basic Law 1945 Article 33 paragraph (3) affirms the earth, water, andnatural wealth contained therein is controlled by the state and used for the greatprosperity of the people. In this study, the authors examined how environmentaldamage impacts the merapi sand mining in Klaten. The research method used in thisstudy is empirical legal research, where in empirical research emphasizes more on thesymptoms and consequences that occur based on the field, or in another sense thisstudy uses observation methods as primary data to see how the law in action goes.From the results of the research obtained that the impact of merapi sand mining in thecentral java klaten is the first impact on the damage of agricultural land, plantation landthat certainly threatens the availability of land for future generations of farmers thatwill certainly have an impact on food availability, secondly damaging evacuation routesand thirdly disrupting water content, ecology, landslide prone

    CONSIDERATION OF THE JUDGES AGAINST CRIMINAL CORRUPTION PERPETRATORS GRATIFICATION IN THE PROCESS OF AUCTION PROCUREMENT OF GOODS/SERVICES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGENCY OF PESAWARAN

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    Corruption impacts the state's financial losses and inhibits national development. As a result of the corruption crimes that occur so far in addition to the financial harm of the country or the country's economy, it also inhibits the growth and continuity of national development that demands high efficiency. The research methods used in this paper are juridical normative, and empirical approaches. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data analysis using qualitative analysis of juridical. The judges were corrupt that the granting of criminal sanctions against gratuities had to be more severe because the defendant's actions were a form of error to be taken into account, no justification or excuse that eliminated criminal liability for the defendant. The judge must provide a fair criminal verdict for the defendant meaning that it is intended to provide a deterrent impact on the perpetrator of the crime, so as not to repeat the occurrence of the same crimes and expected for law enforcement officials especially judges in the sanction of defendants, judges can explore the legal values contained within the community. It is intended to create a sense of fairness towards society. It is expected that governments and academics and legal practitioners conduct periodic discussions/seminars to discuss attempts to address corruption.Corruption impacts the state's financial losses and inhibits national development. As a result of the corruption crimes that occur so far in addition to the financial harm of the country or the country's economy, it also inhibits the growth and continuity of national development that demands high efficiency. The research methods used in this paper are juridical normative, and empirical approaches. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data analysis using qualitative analysis of juridical. The judges were corrupt that the granting of criminal sanctions against gratuities had to be more severe because the defendant's actions were a form of error to be taken into account, no justification or excuse that eliminated criminal liability for the defendant. The judge must provide a fair criminal verdict for the defendant meaning that it is intended to provide a deterrent impact on the perpetrator of the crime, so as not to repeat the occurrence of the same crimes and expected for law enforcement officials especially judges in the sanction of defendants, judges can explore the legal values contained within the community. It is intended to create a sense of fairness towards society. It is expected that governments and academics and legal practitioners conduct periodic discussions/seminars to discuss attempts to address corruption

    JURIDICAL REVIEW HATE SPEECH Law No. 11 YEAR 2008 JUNCTO Law No. 19 OF 2016 CONCERNING ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND TRANSACTIONS IN PROVIDING COMMUNICATION ETHICS EDUCATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA

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    Social media is an online media, which makes it easy for us to communicate openly; social media is able to shift conventional mass media in spreading the news. Through social media everyone gets an expression space that is free and easy to communicate, free to express, criticize and share on social media. But in its journey social media provides a space of freedom that transcends boundaries and strikes norms and ethics. Now the easier it is for someone to do hate speech in the form of provocation, incitement, or insult to other individuals or groups in terms of various aspects such as race, color, ethnicity, gender, disability to sexual orientation, citizenship and religion on social media. The legal rules regarding hate speech are regulated in Article 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code and Law Number 40 of 2008 Law Number 11 of 2008. Building good ethics on social media is the rule of law that social media users can know and understand the limitations in communicating on social media so as to create good, polite, responsible and civilized communication ethic

    ANALYSIS OF THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES IN THE EIGHT OF THE LUWAK POWDER COFFEE IN PD. SUMBER BUANA ABADI (Study of Decision Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla)

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    One form of embezzlement is in the Decision of the Kalianda District Court of South Lampung Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla which states that Defendant Selamet Riyadi Bin Tugino has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal offense " The problem in the research is why the perpetrators committed the crime of embezzling civet coffee in PD. Sumber Buana Abadi based on Decision Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla and how the responsibility of perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement of civet coffee in PD. Sumber Buana Abadi based on Decision Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach, where the normative juridical approach is carried out by studying legal norms or rules, legal principles, while the empirical approach is conducted by direct interviews with informants who will relate to research problems, data analysis used is qualitative juridical. The results of the study showed that the causes of the perpetrators committed the crime of embezzling civet coffee in PD. Sumber Buana Abadi, based on Decision Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla, is a mentality of workers, a fulfillment of life necessities, an intention and opportunity and a greedy attitude from humans. The most dominant factor is the urgent need for money from the perpetrators. Criminal liability perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement of civet coffee in PD. Sumber Buana Abadi based on Decision Number 307 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.Kla is where the defendant Selamet Riyadi Bin Tugino has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal offense "Also Participating in Crime of Emblem". Sentenced to Defendant because of that with imprisonment for 10 (ten) months. Determine the period of arrest and detention that has been carried out by the Defendant to be deducted entirely from the sentence handed down. Determine the Defendant to remain detained. As well as imposing on the Defendant to pay court fees in the amount of Rp. 2,000 (two thousand rupiah). Saran, it is expected that the Judge in carrying out consideration prioritizes a sense of justice for victims, defendants and the public. It is expected that the Public Prosecutor in applying the criminal or in giving a claim to the defendant must be in accordance with the actions of the defendant because this is the judge's reference in making his decision

    COMMERCIALIZATION OF COPYRIGHT CONTENT THROUGH DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN INDONESIA

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    With the new advances in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, which were initiated by artificial intelligence coupled with genetic engineering and nanotechnology, changes will occur in a very fast period of time and result in an impact on the economic industry and also governance in the presence of new business that was born of innovators to create strategies through digital platforms. In Indonesia, digital innovation is not only in one area, but also in the fields of education, food, health, which is also used as a new law in government that supports the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. These developments also affected the world industry. The birth of the term Industrial Revolution 4.0 was a continuation of the previous industrial revolution. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is an amalgamation of an optimized manufacturing industry with the latest internet technology

    ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES OF THE EIGHTS AND EXTENSION OF CAR (Study of Decision Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk Year 2018)

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    oai:ojs2.progresiflawreview.ubl.ac.id:article/3One of the crimes concerning the misuse of car vehicles is the crime of embezzling cars as the crime is rampant in Indonesia, one of which is in case Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk in 2018. The problem in research is why the perpetrators commit criminal acts embezzlement and imposition of cars based on Decision Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk and how the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of criminal acts of embezzlement and detention of cars is based on Decision Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach, the normative juridical approach is carried out by studying legal norms or rules, legal principles, while the empirical approach is carried out by direct interviews with informants who will relate to research problems, data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the factors causing the perpetrators to commit criminal acts of embezzlement and car detention are based on Decision Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk opportunity factors and economic needs factors. This factor is due to the defendant's desperate need for a certain amount of money at a fast time so that the defendant made a shortcut by making embezzlement and overcoming the car. The criminal liability of the defendant who commits a crime of manipulating and imposing a car based on Case Number 839/Pid.B/2018/PN.Tjk Year 2018 is that the sentence of imprisonment for 8 (eight) months is reduced as long as the defendant is temporarily detained. detained. Suggestions, for the Judges in carrying out the consideration prioritize a sense of justice for victims, defendants and the public. In addition, judges should carefully pay attention to matters that can alleviate or incriminate defendants other than judges who have also been given the freedom to make decisions in order to enforce law and justice so that judges do not have to depend on public prosecutors' demands in determining crimes for defendants. To the Public Prosecutor in applying the criminal or in giving a claim to the defendant must be appropriate or in accordance with the actions of the defendant because this is the judge's reference in making his decision. In addition, the Public Prosecutor should also have material legal knowledge so that there are no more errors or nonconformities in applying the crime against the accused

    AUTHORITY OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SPACE MINISTRY OF WORKGENERAL UNDER THE MINISTRY OF AGRARIAN AND GOVERNANCE / BPN

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    The rise of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN in 2015 is a new chapter for BPN institutions. In view of the existence of these ministries, the functions and duties of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Public Works are merged into a ministry institution named the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN. So that change is based on increasing the authority of a state institution, and that authority is increasing and strategic.But in reality in the field, the two ministries are juxtaposed, many are involved. Therefore, it will be discussed in this quiz in accordance with the Regulation of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Public Works who is in charge of the ministry of agrarian affairs and spatial planning / BPN. The purpose of this study is to analyze the authority of the director general of spatial ministry of public works under the ministry of agrarian and spatial planning / BPN.This study uses a normative legal method, with the approach to the legislation and other literature. Based on research results, the authority of the Director General of Spatial Planning of the Ministry of Work under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN is an institutional opportunity to unify land management comprehensively. The regulation and management of land is not limited to land surface space but encompasses underground space, above ground space, water space and surface space itself, Positive Impact of the existence of the Director General of Spatial Planning under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN mandates the state to conduct land affairs in a manner to spread includes earth, water, space and natural resources for the greatest prosperity of the people. The Negative Impact of the Authority of the Director General of Spatial Planning under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / BPN is the need for harmonization of various laws and regulations relating to spatial planning and land management, to facilitate implementation in the field

    JURIDICIAL REVIEW OF DISASTER RESPONSE DISPUTES IN THE PUBLISHING AGREEMENT FOR COLLEGE OF

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    Darmajaya Press as one of the publications in Bandar Lampung which is also a part of university publishing. Settlement of copyright disputes is very necessary to know and do to analyze how to resolve copyright disputes both in terms of moral rights and economic rights and also to answer the application of copyright that occurs in the Darmajaya Press publisher. This type of research is normative legal research. This type of research examines the implementation of positive legal provisions, agreements, contracts factually in legal events that occur. This type of research is descriptive in that this study has the aim to explain clearly and in detail in the legal events that occur. The results of the study indicate that the cooperation agreement between CV. Aura Publishing with IIB Darmajaya there has been a clause on the settlement of copyright disputes which is feared that it will arise in the future, namely by implementing a form of dispute resolution, namely alternative dispute resolution and courts; The application of copyright is carried out through the desire of Darmajaya Press to become a member of IKAPI, and in the agreement made there is a clause must reach 10 book publications, so that currently only 7 titles of ISBN books have been reached. Then the writer (lecturer) who published the book had not made a publishing agreement to guarantee copyright both moral rights and economic rights owned by the author

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