Revistas Científicas da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
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Amizade como categoria teológica
Get PDFFriendship is a universal and proper phenomenon of the human condition that is born of the free offer of oneself to launch itself into the mystery of the other. Through it, the men become capable of finding a way to their humanization. This article portrays the role of friendship, especially in the digital age and the ways that Christians must go through to reach their identity in this relevant mean of communication, that overcomes the distance to allow the encounter. However, this technology never determines a society, it is what makes its choices.A amizade é um fenómeno universal e próprio da condição humana que nasce da livre oferta de si mesmo para lançar-se ao mistério do outro. Por meio dela, os homens tornam-se capazes de encontrar um caminho para sua humanização. Este artigo retrata o papel da amizade, sobretudo na era digital, e os caminhos que o cristão deve percorrer para alcançar sua identidade neste relevante meio de comunicação, que ultrapassa a distância para permitir o encontro. Porém, esta tecnologia jamais determina uma sociedade, é ela que faz suas escolhas
Quelques défis du numérique pour une e-catéchèse
Get PDFThe deployment of digital technologies continues to lead us to a real upheaval in our ways of thinking, communicating, forming, transmitting the faith and evangelising. It is a kind of “digital ecosystem” that they establish. Catechesis is not exempt from this. The contribution considers seven main challenges that a “holistic e-catechesis” seeks to address in the age of “digital ecologies”, due to changes in our relationships with knowledge, truth, temporality, authority, spiritual experience, pedagogy of initiation and community. We are urged to develop hybrid forms of combination between face-to-face and online catechesis, because given the law of “synesthetic” incarnation at the heart of the Christian faith, the all-digital approach remains an illusion.C’est à un véritable bouleversement dans nos manières de penser, de communiquer, de former, de transmettre la foi et d’évangéliser, que le déploiement des technologies du numérique continue de nous conduire. C’est une sorte d’«écosystème digital» qu’elles établissent. La catéchèse n’en est pas exempte. La contribution prend en compte sept défis principaux qu’une «e-catéchèse holistique» s’emploie à relever à l’ère des «écologies digitales», du fait des modifications de nos rapports aux savoirs, à la vérité, à la temporalité, à l’autorité, à l’expérience spirituelle, à la pédagogie d’initiation et à la communauté. Ce sont des formes de combinaisons hybrides entre catéchèses en présentiel et en ligne que nous sommes poussés de développer, car vu la loi de l’incarnation «synesthétique» au cœur de la foi chrétienne, le tout numérique demeure une illusion
Making paradise: The Island of Demons (1933) by Friedrich Dalsheim
Get PDFThe present article discusses visual anthropology, otherness and documentary practice as research by the example of the cultural film THE ISLAND OF DEMONS (1933) directed by German filmmaker and ethnologist Friedrich Dalsheim (1895-1936). THE ISLAND OF DEMONS was shot on Bali in 1931/32, at a time when Bali, belonging to the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch colonial empire, was perceived as the newly discovered „last paradise“ and due to the presence of the painter, musician and bohemian Walter Spies (1895-1942) mutated into the most popular escapist island among Western artists including Vicki Baum and Charlie Chaplin. Until today, THE ISLAND OF DEMONS is a unique ethnographic and historic document of Balinese culture, its village community life in harmony with nature, its rituals, beliefs, music and above all its cultural dances such as the famous Kecak dance, the Sanghyang Dedari and Legong dance as well as an extraordinary study of documentary practice in the realm of documentary and feature film since Dalsheim and his team did not come to Bali with a developed or „Europeanized“ or „Americanized“ screenplay, but developed it only on location with the Balinese village elders and community after months of discussions and ethnographic field research
O sagrado como inspiração artística na colonização agrária ibérica: as capelas da Colónia Agrícola de Pegões (Montijo) e a escola-capela de Cilanco (Albacete)
Get PDFThis article deals with the architectural and artistic fruits promoted by the agrarian colonization policies in Spain and Portugal between the 1930s and 1970s. Despite the great differences found between the two Iberian countries, we focus on a limited selection of the two Portuguese cases with plastic works, their relationship with homonymous cases of fresco painting of sacred iconography in Spain, the adaptation of religious architectural typologies to the geographical environment and the significance of art as a conciliatory, moralizing and harmonious balm in the rural societies of Montijo (Setúbal) and Cilanco (Albacete). In this way, it also aims to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of the INC and JCI staff with the collaboration of the artists Manuel Rivera Hernández, Artur Mendes de Sousa Bual and Severo Portela Júnior.El presente artículo versa sobre los frutos arquitectónicos y artísticos promovidos por las políticas de colonización agraria en España y Portugal entre las décadas de 1930 y 1970. A pesar de las grandes diferencias halladas entre ambos países ibéricos, ponemos el foco en una selección limitada por los dos casos portugueses con obras plásticas, su relación con casos homónimos de pintura al fresco de iconografía sacra en España, la adaptación de las tipologías arquitectónicas religiosas al medio geográfico y la significancia del arte como bálsamo conciliador, moralizante y armónico en las sociedades rurales de Montijo (Setúbal) y Cilanco (Albacete). De este modo, también se pretende poner en valor la interdisciplinariedad de las plantillas del INC y la JCI con las colaboraciones de los artistas Manuel Rivera Hernández, Artur Mendes de Sousa Bual y Severo Portela Júnior.Este artigo trata dos frutos arquitectónicos e artísticos promovidos pelas políticas de colonização agrícola em Espanha e Portugal entre as décadas de 1930 e 1970. Apesar das grandes diferenças encontradas entre os dois países ibéricos, concentramo-nos numa escolha limitada pelos dos dois únicos casos portugueses com obras plásticas, a sua relação com casos homónimos de pintura a fresco de iconografia sacra em Espanha, a adaptação das tipologias arquitectónicas religiosas ao meio geográfico e o significado da arte como bálsamo conciliatório, moralizador e harmonioso nas sociedades rurais de Montijo (Setúbal) e Cilanco (Albacete). Desta forma, pretende também destacar o carácter interdisciplinar do pessoal do INC e da JCI com a colaboração dos artistas Manuel Rivera Hernández, Artur Mendes de Sousa Bual e Severo Portela Júnior
O Projeto Index – Conhecer o Património Religioso Imaterial, Móvel e Arquivístico de São Miguel [Index-PRIMA]
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A importância dos investimentos em ativos intangíveis: apreciação do valor no caso da ILCN, Lda
Get PDFWriting this text, we are motivated only by the need to provide a contribution to the case study of a company which, despite all the difficulties (of a legal nature and of unfair competition from ex-founders) in which it has been involved, prides itself on having "coherence, consistency and with the necessary flexibility and reactivity” (Moscovici, 1976), followed the best strategic recommendations. To put it simply, management has made a careful and theoretically supported Strategic Human Resource Management (GERH). Management has been based on the teachings of reference authors, from Prof. Henri Mintzberg to entrepreneur Steve Jobs, although ILCN, Lda is no more than a small Portuguese health organisation. In fact, Mintzberg (2015) took, in the late 1990s, the idea that public health organisations should be freed from the vices of bureaucratic (or bureaucratic-professional) management, without granting the power of control to the technical-clinical staff; about private organisations, according to the same author, they should free themselves from the tendency to implement a hierarchical-patronal type of leadership. As for the former Apple leader, in a document drafted as a testament to the Company (he knew he would soon have to leave it, given his pancreatic cancer), he recommended an urgent reinvention of healthcare organisations. Health, together with education, should be thought of, in organizational terms, as the true treasure that determines the future of Humanity. Health and education would be, thus, Apple\u27s future priority areas of investment, so that this reinvention, according to S. Jobs7, would necessarily involve a massive investment in intangible assets, more than in tangible ones. It is, therefore, about writing about the qualification of intangible assets and the attempt of its quantification, applied to the case of a company in the neurological health area.Ao escrever este texto, move-nos, tão só, a necessidade de facultar um contributo para o estudo de caso de uma empresa que, apesar de todas as dificuldades (de natureza jurídica e de concorrência desleal por parte de ex-quadros) em que se tem visto envolvida, se orgulha de ter seguido, de forma “coerente, consistente e com as necessárias flexibilidade e reatividade” (Moscovici, 1976), as melhores recomendações estratégicas. Para simplificar, a gerência fez uma Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos (GERH) cuidada e suportada teoricamente. A gerência tem-se apoiado nos ensinamentos de autores de referência, desde o Prof. Henri Mintzberg ao empresário Steve Jobs, mesmo que a ILCN, Lda não passe de uma pequena organização portuguesa da área da saúde. Efetivamente, Mintzberg (2015 assumia, nos finais dos anos 90, a ideia de que as organizações de saúde públicas deviam ser libertadas dos vícios da gestão burocrática (ou burocrático-profissional, para sermos precisos), sem concessão do poder de controlo ao corpo técnico-clínico; acerca das organizações privadas, segundo o mesmo autor, elas deveriam libertar-se da tendência para implementarem uma liderança de tipo hierárquico-patronal. Quanto ao ex-líder da Apple, num documento, elaborado a título de testamento para a Empresa (ele sabia que, em breve, a teria de abandonar, dado o cancro do pâncreas), ele recomendava uma reinvenção urgente das organizações de saúde. A saúde, a par do ensino, deveria ser pensada, em termos organizacionais, como o verdadeiro tesouro que determina o futuro da Humanidade. A saúde e o ensino seriam, desse modo, as futuras áreas de investimento prioritário da Apple, pelo que essa reinvenção, segundo S. Jobs4, passaria, necessariamente, pelo investimento massivo em ativos intangíveis, mais do que nos tangíveis. Trata-se, pois, escrever acerca da qualificação dos ativos intangíveis e da tentativa da sua quantificação, aplicadas ao caso de uma empresa da área da saúde neurológica
As pronúncias dos comités das Nações Unidas no âmbito dos protocolos facultativos: vinculatividade e eficácia jurídica das suas recomendações
Get PDFThe reception and implementation of the Portuguese legal system of the pronouncements, and recommendations, of the United Nations Committees, since the Portuguese State is part of numerous optional Protocols that recognize the quasi-jurisdictional competences to receive and appreciate the communications presented by victims of violations of rights recognized by international human rights treaties. The implementation of the recommendations within the scope of these Protocols is not well known at the doctrinal and jurisprudential level in Portugal.A receção e implementação do ordenamento jurídico português das pronúncias, e recomendações, dos Comités das Nações Unidas, pois o Estado português é parte de inúmeros Protocolos facultativos que reconhecem as competências quase jurisdicionais de receber e apreciar as comunicações apresentadas por vítimas de violações dos direitos reconhecidos pelos tratados internacionais dos direitos humanos. A implementação das recomendações no âmbito destes Protocolos não é muito conhecida a nível doutrinal e jurisprudencial em Portugal. Apesar de não ser visto como uma instância puramente judicial, o pronunciamento destes Comités, enquanto instância convencional, também contribui com certas características da autoridade interpretativa e da vinculatividade convencional para assegurar o cumprimento das obrigações estatais para com os tratados internacionais ratificados, incluindo os seus protocolos
Raising the megaphones high: will children’s voice for the climate reach the critical threshold for political action?
Get PDFThe emergence of local and transnational social movements in the past four-five years shows that children and young people across the world are increasingly expressing their appeal to be heard, to exercise their broadly conceived citizenship rights, and to act on the new obligations and responsibilities linked to climate change to protect, respect and fulfil the rights of fellow citizens within the national State as well as those of distant others and non-human living beings. While the initial enthusiasm of policy-makers to involve children (people under 18 years) in global climate change governance has gradually faded away, the grassroots activism and social movements of the youth emerged parallel to the upsurge of climate change litigation worldwide where children and young adults are increasingly involved as legal actors. This article presents a socio- -legal approach to environmental citizenship practices, such as public participation of children (people under the age of 18 years) in climate change matters but it also provides a critical approach to how environmental citizenship is perceived by decision-makers and young people themselves. The article concludes that although children find ways to use their agency, they do not necessarily view themselves as full citizens vis-à-vis adults: without the adequate and sufficient power and means to achieve their goals all alone, their efforts demand legal, political and social support
\u27Our Families\u27 by Marta Pinto: An Audiovisual Essay on \u27A Portuguese Farewell\u27 and \u27Tokyo Story\u27
Get PDFMarta Pinto’s audiovisual essay on Tokyo Story (1953) and A Portuguese Farewell (1985), two central works in the filmography of Yasujirō Ozu and João Botelho, evinces the influence the 1953 film had on the Portuguese director. However, more interestingly the essay shows the extent to which both works differ in their approach to war. Not only are the plots in the two films presented in distinct perspectives but their formal modes are dissimilar despite the affiliation assumed by João Botelho. A reading of those differences, underlined by formal aspects of the visual essay, considers also the role of spectators in the complex relationship between cinema and the recent history of a nation