Pusat Jurnal Kopertais Wilayah V Aceh
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Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Etika Transaksi Jual Beli Di Pasar Tradisional
No full textMelakukan sebuah transaksi jual beli harus memiliki etika yang baik sesuai dengan tuntunan hukum Islam, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan transaksi jual beli di Pasar Kamis Lipat Kajang. Penelitian ini bersifat lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pedagang telah menjalankan sesuai aturan hukum Islam. Namun, sebagian kecilnya masih ada yang melakukan kecurangan demi meraup keuntungan seperti mengurangi timbangan, barang yang dibeli tidak boleh dikembalikan, berbohong dalam menerangkan barang dagangannya. Jika melihat dalam perspektif hukum Islam maka perilaku sebagian pedagang di Pasar Kamis Lipat Kajang seperti perbuatan mengurangi timbangan, berbohong dan tidak boleh mengembalikan barang dagangannya merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dalam hukum Islam. Sebaiknya para pedagang memperhatikan mana yang baik dan buruk
PERANAN FATAHILAH ULAMA ASAL ACEH DALAM PENYEBARAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI JAYAKARTA (THE ROLE OF FATAHILAH ULAMA FROM ACEH IN THE DISSEMINATION AND EDUCATION OF ISLAM IN JAYAKARTA)
No full textFatahilah is a figure from Samudera Pasai who played a role in the spread of Islam in Sunda Kelapa which later changed to Jayakarta. Fatahilah son born in Pasai, son of Maulana Qadhi Ibrahim Syarief Bi Inayatilah. When Samudera Pasai was defeated by the Portuguese, Fatahilah carried out the Hajj to Mecca and fostered relations with the Islamic world to liberate Samudera Pasai. After returning from Mecca, Fatahilah returned to Samudera Pasai. Then, because Samudera Pasai was still controlled by the Portuguese, Fatahilah moved to the Kingdom of Demak in Java. Sultan Trenggono Raja Demak married his sister to Fatahilah. Fatahilah carried out reforms in the Islamic education system in the Kingdom of Demak. Shortly after that Fatahilah also gathered strength to fight the Portuguese who wanted to control Sunda Kelapa. In 1527 AD there was a war between Fatahilah against the Portuguese. In this war the Portuguese suffered defeat and were forced to leave Sunda Kelapa. After this war Fatahilah changed the name Sunda Kelapa to Jayakarta. After mastering Jayakarta, Fatahilah actively taught Islamic education to the residents of Jayakarta and developed the port of Jayakarta. Fatahilah was then involved in several conquests in Java. In 1570 AD Fatahilah, after fighting for most of his life for the glory of Islam, returned to Rahmatullah. His struggle and persistence in fighting for Islam must be emulated. Keyword : History of the Spread of Islam and Educatio
MEMAHAMI PROSEDUR DAN PERSYARATAN ZAKAT
No full textThis abstract discusses the importance of understanding the procedure and requirements of zakat. Zakat is a religious obligation in Islam that plays a significant role in building social justice and economic blessings. This abstract explains how to properly understand the procedure and requirements of zakat, starting from determining the nisab (minimum threshold) to calculating and distributing zakat correctly. By gaining a clear understanding of the zakat procedure, individuals will be able to fulfill their zakat obligation accurately and contribute to the desired social and spiritual goals. Keywords: Zakat, procedure, requirement
PEMAHAMAN HUKUM EKONOMI DALAM PENERAPAN KERJASAMA KEUANGAN DALAM PERTANIAN (TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH)
No full textThis article aims to analyze the understanding of economic law in the application of financial cooperation in the agricultural sector from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. Financial cooperation in agriculture plays a crucial role in strengthening the sustainability and development of agricultural enterprises, as well as improving the welfare of farmers. This study employs a descriptive analysis method by combining literature review and Islamic legal review approaches. Data were obtained through literature search and documents related to the understanding of economic law, financial cooperation, and agriculture in the context of fiqh muamalah. The analysis was conducted by examining the relevant principles of economic law regarding financial cooperation in agriculture and the views of fiqh muamalah scholars. The results of the analysis demonstrate that a sound understanding of economic law in the application of financial cooperation in agriculture is highly important. This includes understanding the principles of contracts, financing, profit sharing, risks, and the legal framework governing the relationship between capital owners and farmers. The fiqh muamalah perspective provides guidance on the compatibility of financial cooperation with Sharia principles and Islamic ethics in the agricultural context. In this context, this article contributes to enriching the understanding of the implementation of financial cooperation in agriculture by considering the aspects of economic law and the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This research has the potential to provide a strong foundation for the development of a financial cooperation framework that aligns with Islamic principles in agriculture, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of the agricultural sector.Keywords:. Economic Law, Financial Cooperation, Agriculture, Review of Fiqh Muamala
ANALISIS TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH BERSYARAT MENURUT FIQH MUAMALAH STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN DELIMA
No full textBuying and selling is part of ta'awun (mutual help). For buyers to help sellers who need money (profit), while for sellers it also means helping buyers who are in need of goods. Therefore, buying and selling is a noble deed and the culprit gets the pleasure of Allah SWT. Along with the development of the times, there have been many fiqh problems in society which sometimes had never clearly occurred during the time of the Prophet or during the time of the Imams of the school of thought, but when it is related to the principles or basic rules they are actually the same, or even the society is not sufficient. As for what often occurs among the community, the problem of buying and selling conditional land is that those who own land may sell it but have the right to buy it back in Islamic teachings, it is permissible. From the problems mentioned above, the author is interested in conducting a study entitled Analysis of Conditional Sale and Purchase of Land According to Fiqh Muamalah Case Studies in Delima District. The type of research used is qualitative research, the research approach used is an empirical juridical approach. The analytical approach in this study is a qualitative approach, which is a way of analyzing research results that produce descriptive data. The practice of conditional sale and purchase of rice fields that occurs in Delima District, Pidie Regency is an agreement that occurs between two parties between the seller and the buyer, where the land can be bought over by the land owner when it is due in accordance with the agreement that has been agreed upon and Implementation of conditional land sale and purchase practices This is a ba'i al wafa', namely buying and selling that takes place on the condition that the goods being sold can be bought back by the seller if the agreed timeframe has arrived, then this sale and purchase is not allowed because it is not in accordance with the theory of buying and selling in Islamic law, especially if there is no time specified for redemption of the land. Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Conditional Land, Fiqh Muamalat
PENGARUH ZIKIR TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL
No full text Zikir is one of the means used to remember Allah SWT, to remember His truth, His greatness, and the love and mercy He bestows upon humanity. Through zikir, numerous benefits are obtained in relation to mental and spiritual health for Muslims. Zikir can guide individuals towards the path of piety and help build a healthy soul. This creates a balance between physical and spiritual needs, which can alleviate feelings of anxiety, fear, and address everyday life issues. Zikir also strengthens one's faith. On the other hand, the influence of mental health always focuses on an individual's mental state, whether they have problems or possess a healthy spiritual life. It also emphasizes the overall well-being of individuals, encompassing psychological and physical aspects. Mental health as a discipline addresses how individuals resolve their internal struggles to understand life's challenges and make efforts to maintain a pure soul. This research aims to understand the benefits of zikir for every Muslim, reveal the influence of zikir on mental health, comprehend the essence of mental health, identify various inner symptoms commonly experienced by those facing disturbances in tranquility and mental well-being, and emphasize the influence of religious education in the context of mental health. The research methodology employed is descriptive, which seeks to solve current issues. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that zikir can bring individuals closer to Allah and possess incomparable virtues. In fact, Allah Himself states that the likeness of those who engage in zikir and those who do not is like the difference between the living and the dead. Keywords: Dhikr, mental healt
Mustahiq Zakat: Giving Zakat Fitrah to Santri in Gunung Meriah Aceh District
No full textZakat fitrah is issued in the holy month of Ramadan, starting on the 27th of Ramadan until the 29th of Ramadan, with a size of 2.8 kg equivalent to 10 muk plus one handful of rice for the perfection of the dose. The goal is to cleanse the soul of bad qualities so that it returns to fitrah. This research is qualitative, a method of collecting data through observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The results showed that zakat fitrah in Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency gave a fisabilillah part to students who stayed in pesantren, both new to pesantren and who had long aimed to study religion. Santri is usually given seven bamboos, while the poor only get three bambu. Giving to students is not contrary to Islamic law, because students are classified as fisabilillah. But the share of zakat fitrah santri is too much, even more than the share of the poor. Of course, this does not have the nature of justice, which gives more to the needy in this case the poor.Zakat fitrah dikeluarkan dibulan suci Ramadhan, dimulai pada tanggal 27 Ramadhan sampai 29 Ramdhan, dengan ukuran 2,8 kg setara dengan 10 muk ditambah satu genggam beras untuk kesempurnaan takaran. Tujuannya membersihkan jiwa dari sifat yang tidak baik sehingga kembali fitrah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam kepada informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa zakat fitrah di Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil memberikan bagian fi sabillah kepada santri yang mondok dipesantren, baik masih baru di pesantren maupun yang sudah lama bertujuan menuntut ilmu agama. Santri biasanya diberikan tujuh bambu, sedangkan golongan orang miskin hanya mendapat tiga sampai bambu saja. Pemberian kepada santri tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, karena santri tergolong sebagai fisabilillah. Namun bagian zakat fitrah santri terlalu banyak, bahkan lebih banyak dari bagian orang miskin. Tentu ini tidak memiliki sifat keadilan, yang memberikan lebih kepada yang membutuhkan dalam hal ini orang miskin
Kapabilitas Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia
No full textPenyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia harus berdasarkan asas penentuan nasib sendiri oleh masyarakat dan asas negara hukum berdasarkan asas tersebut, sehingga segala keputusan dan tindakan pejabat administrasi harus menghormati dan menghormati kedaulatan warga negara. Pengaturan mandiri keputusan pemerintah adalah ujian apakah setiap individu yang terkena dampak diperlakukan ramah silikon dengan bantuan aturan dan regulasi. Negara dan pembangunan harus didasarkan pada produk hukum, produk standar ini berupa hukum administrasi negara, hukum perjanjian administrasi negara berarti unsur penting berasal dari negara dengan budaya hukum yang sangat maju, terutama ketika keputusan negara dibuat oleh negara. penguasa atau pejabat dapat di hadapan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang dikendalikan. Artinya, nilai-nilai ideal asal negara, aturan kekuasaan negara harus selalu berpihak pada warganya, bukan pada warga negara. dan sebaliknya
Potensi dan Prospek Wisata Halal Dalam Potensi Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah Kota Banda Aceh
No full textBanyak potensi dan prospek yang menjanjikan dalam wisata halal di kota Banda Aceh, salah satunya keberadaan Masjid Raya Baiturrahman yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan. Namun, pemerintah Aceh belum mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah atau yang dikenal dengan Qanun di Aceh. Tidak adanya landasan hukum yang jelas dan tegas, menyebabkan suatu gagasan akan sulit menerapkan suatu hukum secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi dan prospek wisata halal di Kota Banda Aceh yaitu Masjid Raya Baiturrahman, dan bagaimana strategi pemerintah daerah Banda Aceh dalam mengembangkan wisata halal dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. kota banda aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik porposive sampling dan data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Raya Baiturrahman dinilai memiliki potensi yang besar dalam membantu peningkatan perekonomian daerah Kota Banda Aceh, serta prospek yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh wisata halal Kota Banda Aceh yang sangat memadai dalam mendukung pelaksanaannya. wisata halal. destinasi paling menarik. berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah Kota Banda Aceh dalam berbagai aspek, menjadi fokus pemerintah daerah Kota Banda Aceh dan instansi terkait lainnya dengan menempuh berbagai strategi seperti menyusun rancangan Qanun yang akan diterbitkan seger
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU MINAT MASYARAKAT BERDONASI PADA GERAKAN INFAQ BERAS ACEH
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of Religiosity, Income, and Situational Altruism simultaneously and partially on Community Interest in Donating at Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Based on 100 questionnaires distributed to respondents, using the Probability Sampling method as measured by the Purposive Sampling technique and analyzed using multiple linear regression models, the results showed that together all the variables in this study had a positive and significant effect on Interest in Donating. Then partially the variables of Reliability, Income, and Situational Altruism have a positive and significant effect on Interest in Donating at Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Promotional activities still really need to be improved considering that there are still many people who do not know about this philanthropy so that Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh can become a great humanitarian platform and more and more people are interested in donating