Pusat Jurnal Kopertais Wilayah V Aceh
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KONSEP MAHRAMIYAH DALAM ISLAM (Analisis Pertimbangan Pimpinan Al Misbah Al Aziziyah Samalanga Terhadap Peraturan Santriwati)
No full textMahram is a person who is forbidden to marry, Al Misbah Al Aziziyah is one of the Islamic boarding schools or Islamic boarding schools in Samalanga which does not escape several regulations, one of the regulations made by the head of public relations is that when students return to their hometown or leave the Islamic boarding school, they must be accompanied by mahrams. As for the Al-Misbahul Azizyah Islamic Dayah regulations for the public relations section: students who return to the village and return to the Islamic boarding school must be accompanied by a mahram. In making short trips, less than two marhalah, such as students who leave the dayah who only go to the Samalanga market for important purposes, are accompanied by public relations, and are under the supervision of the dayah. In traveling to Walimatul Ursy and pilgrimage, it is permitted to have less than two marhalahs or more accompanied by the dayah teachers and the dayah leaders. The results of the study concluded that mahrams are people who are forbidden to marry forever, such as fathers, children, brothers, uncles and others. Mahram is divided into muabbad (eternal obstacles), namely because of lineage, marriage and breastfeeding, mahram muaqqat (temporary obstacles) is a temporary/temporary prohibition, which is something that comes new and can disappear one day. Al Misbah Al Aziziyah student traveling regulations: students who return to their hometown are required to be picked up by the guardian of the student who has mahram status in the Shari'a or by the parents of the student, permission hours are opened apart from study hours and sleep/rest hours, female students are required to wear clothes determined politeness. The consideration of Al-Misbah Al-Aziziyah Samalanga's leadership regarding the mahram rules for female students is due to the Ummah's concern as the leader of Al-Misbah Al-Aziziyah towards students and teachers who have been studying for a long time where many students ask their friends who are female students at Al Another Al-Alziziyah Misbah to come to the ursy walimatur and the place of their mourning because they don't have many friends in the village because they have been studying for a long time so their friends are none other than the students at the boarding school. Keywords: Samalanga, Al-Alziziyah, Students, Teachers and Mahra
Concept of Divorce Preventive Actions During Pandemic
No full textHumans crave a happy family or sakinah and harmony. The welfare of the nation and state will be formed from a prosperous community group, which is reflected in a healthy and harmonious family. In reality, there are still many couples who cannot maintain their families and end up in divorce, especially during this pandemic. Family disharmony is an important factor causing divorce. The research contained in this article is based on the object of study, the findings of the respondents and includes a qualitative approach. Collecting respondent data and information by examining references, written sources from scientific journals, literature, encyclopedias and other reliable sources in written form. This research is a library research and semi field research. The main support is the Family Law and Sharia Consulting Institute which is managed by researchers and reveals many problems or marriage problems. The results of the research describe problems that are often faced in families and discover the concept of divorce preventive measures, especially during difficult times such as a pandemic. The concept of family resilience is achieved by maintaining harmony, peace and carrying out multiple roles in the householdManusia mendambakan keluarga yang bahagia atau sakinah dan harmonis. Kesejahteraan bangsa dan negara akan terbentuk dari kelompok masyarakat sejahtera, yang tercermin dari keluarga yang sehat dan harmonis. Dalam kenyataannya, masih banyak pasangan yang tidak dapat mempertahankan keluarganya dan berakhir dengan perceraian, terutama pada masa pandemi ini. Ketidak harmonisan keluarga menjadi faktor penting penyebab perceraian. Penelitian yang tertuang dalam artikel ini berdasarkan obyek kajian, temuan responden dan termasuk pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data responden dan informasi dengan cara menelaah referensi, sumber tertulis dari jurnal ilmiah, literatur, ensiklopedia dan sumber-sumber terpercaya lainnya dalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini bersifat library research dan semi field research. Pendukung utama adalah lembaga Konsultan Hukum Keluarga dan Syariah yang dikelola peneliti dan banyak mengungkapkan berbagai persoalan atau problem pernikahan Hasil penelitian menguraikan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam keluarga dan menemukan konsep tindakan preventif perceraian terutama pada masa sulit seperti pandemi. Konsep ketahanan keluarga tercapai dengan memelihara keharmonisan, kedamaian dan melakukan multi peran dalam rumah tangga
FIQH SOSIOKULTURAL UNTUK MENEGAKAN NILAI KEMANUSIAAN UNIVERSAL
No full textRe-reading the thinking products of classical scholars, especially on Islamic law (fiqh studies) is a very important thing, because the results of human thought are inseparable from the socio-cultural aspects that surround it. The concept of reforming Islamic law must be based on the spirit of grounding Islamic law within the framework of implementation and regulation through legislation. The use of a multidisciplinary methodology and approach in establishing a law is of course a matter of great urgency. With the elaboration of classical methodology and a modern scientific approach, it will produce an objective, humanist and progressive study of fiqh. There are many factors that influence the birth of fiqh books. These aspects are directly related to the life of the scholars, so they have a connection in forming their horizons of thinking. These aspects include; a) politics, b) culture, and c) social community. This product of thought is used as a tool to address religious issues which have dimensions of worship, muamalah, family law, civil and criminal law. The socio-cultural approach has made a major contribution to methodological enrichment, theoretical enlightenment, and the paradigmatic development of fiqh. So that the study of Islamic law that develops really makes a meaningful contribution to the upholding of universal human values
Eksistensi Sistem Peradilan Agama dan Sistem Pemerintahan di Negara Tunisia
No full textTunisia mempunyai nama resmi yaitu Republik Tunisia, dan sistem pemerintahan Presidensial, dengan Kepala Negara Presiden dan Kepala Pemerintahan Perdana Menteri. Undang-Undang Dasar Tunisia disahkan pada tanggal 1 Juni 1959, yang secara tegas dalam pasal 1 menyebutkan bahwa Tunisia adalah Negara yang berdasarkan agama Islam. Bahkan, dalam pasal 38 dinyatakan bahwa Presiden Republik Tunisia haruslah seorang muslim. Negara Tunisia merupakan negara sepemakmuran Prancis berdasarkan perjanjian La Marsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui serta untuk pemahaman mengenai perkembangan sistem peradilan yang ada di Negara Tunisia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research) yang merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap berbagai literatur-literatur pustaka diantaranya jurnal, buku, majalah,maupun sumber data lainnya, dengan tujuan menghubungkan hasil yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber tersebut. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan penlitian ini yaitu pertama, Sistem peradilan Islam di Tunisia. Salah satu Undang-undang yang diterapkan di Tunisia yaitu Code of Personal Status Law (CPS) atau Majallah al Ahwal as Syakhsiyyah (MAS). kedua, sistem pemerintahan dan peradilan di Tunisia. Tunisia merupakan negara Republik dengan sistem presidensial. Kekuasaan eksekutif dipegang oleh presiden, sedangkan kabinet pelaksana pemerintahan dipimpin oleh Perdana menteri. Lembaga legislatif dijalankan oleh dewan perwakilan (chambre des deputes), sedangkan lembaga yudukatif adalah Dewan Tertinggi Magistrasi. Sistem peradilan di Tunisia. Peradilan terdiri dari pengadilan tingkat pertama, pengadilan banding, dan pengadilan kasasi. Sistem pengadilan tata usaha negara yang terpisah menangani perselisihan hukum antara individu dan lembaga negara atau publik, dan kasus-kasus mengenai pengelolaan dana publik ditangani pengadilan Audit. Dewan kehakiman tertinggi, sebuah badan yang terdiri dari para hakim dan ahli hukum lainnya, mengawasi berfungsinya sistem peradilan
MENELAAH HUKUM JUAL BELI TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN YANG BELUM DIBAGI: TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
No full textThis article conducts an analysis of the legal aspects of buying and selling inherited assets that have not been distributed, specifically focusing on Islamic law. The complexities of transactions involving undistributed inherited assets pose challenges within Islamic inheritance law, encompassing legal, ethical, and equitable considerations. Using an analytical approach, the article explores the relevant legal regulations in Islamic law concerning the buying and selling of undistributed inherited assets. This includes examining concepts of inheritance, property rights, asset distribution, and the principles that govern such transactions. The analysis sheds light on the obstacles and factors to consider in the practice of buying and selling undistributed inherited assets. The article highlights the implications of prohibitions or restrictions on these transactions from a legal standpoint. The aim of this analysis is to provide a deeper understanding of the Islamic legal regulations pertaining to the buying and selling of undistributed inherited assets. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to Islamic legal principles and ethical considerations to ensure fairness and validity in asset distribution. In summary, this article offers a concise analytical overview of the legal implications surrounding the buying and selling of undistributed inherited assets within Islamic law. It aims to provide guidance and enhance understanding for individuals and communities engaged in such transactions, while considering the relevant principles of Islamic law. Keywords: Law, Buying and selling, Inheritanc
EKSISTENSI USAHA WAROENG MIE BANGLADES LHOKSEUMAWE DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
No full textWaroeng mie is a general term in Aceh to refer to businesses that serve dishes in the form of noodles to the public and provide a place to enjoy these dishes and set certain rates for food and services. This research was conducted at Bangladeshi noodle waroeng, Lhokseumawe city. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the existence of waroeng Bangladeshi noodles in Lhokseumawe city and how the business of waroeng Bangladeshi noodles in Lhokseumawe city maintains their business. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive research is research that aims to describe events and phenomena that occur in the field and present information in a systematic, objective and concise manner using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Researchers use source triangulation to check the correctness of research data and draw conclusions. The results showed that the success of Waroeng Banglades Noodles in maintaining its business existence was the quality of its food products, especially the distinctive taste that Waroeng Banglades Noodles had. It's not only the taste that makes customers come back, but the affordable price is one of the reasons why customers buy continuously. Apart from that, the location of Waroeng Mie Bangladesh is very strategic, which is in the middle of the central market of the city of Lhokseumawe
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran PAI Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
No full textThis study aims to determine the attention of parents to the learning outcomes of PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah, Aceh Singkil Regency in terms of the background of the Influence of Parents on the Learning Results of Their Children. The results of this research are expected to contribute to education, especially in the learning process of Islamic education, especially PAI subjects. The approach used in this study is qualitative. This type of research is field research and interviews, and observations of parents, teachers, and students. The location and place of this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this study show that based on the results of data analysis and discussions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that, there is a significant influence between parental supervision on PAI learning achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah students Based on the results above, it has been proven that There is a significant difference between the supervision of PAI learning achievement of SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah students and the motivation of parents towards SMA Negeri 1Gunung Meriah students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil pembelajaran guru PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil ditinjau dari latar belakang Pengaruh Orang Tua terhadap Hasil pembeljaran Anaknya.. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pendidikan terutama dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam, khususnya mata pelajaran PAI.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research)dan wawancara, observasi kepada orang tua Guru dan Siswa. Lokasi dan tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikansi antara pengawasan orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar PAI siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah Berdasarkan hasil di atas, telah terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikann antara pengawasan prestasi belajar PAI siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gunung Meriah dengan motivasi orang tua terhadap siswa SMA Negeri 1Gunung Meriah (;)
Korelasi Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
No full textDalam kehidupan, masyarakat dan hukum merupakan dua hal yang tak dapat dipisahkan, (ubi sociaetas Ibi ius), dimana ada masyarakat disitu ada hukum. oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aturan hukum yang mengatur kehidupan bermasyarakat demi mencapai ketertiban umum. Aturan hukum tersebut ada yang tertulis dan ada pula yang tidak tertulis, berlaku secara nasional ataupun kedaerahan, di lapangan hukum publik ataupun hukum privat. Hukum mempunyai tugas untuk menjamin adanya kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat. Hak asasi manusia adalah hak- hak dasar yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia sebagai anugerah Tuhan yang dibawa sejak lahir. Hukum adalah suatu sistem yang dibuat manusia untuk membatasi tingkah laku manusia agar tingkah laku manusia dapat terkontrol, hukum adalah aspek terpenting dalam pelaksanaan atas rangkaian kekuasaan kelembagaan. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia dalam menjaga ketertiban, keadilan, serta mengantisipasi kekacauan di lingkungan. Setiap negara memiliki aturan hukumnya sendiri, begitupun dengan Indonesia. Tujuan HAM adalah seperangkat prinsip yang berkaitan dengan kesetaraan dan keadilan. Tujuan HAM dapat mewujudkan nilai-nilai kunci dalam masyarakat seperti keadilan, martabat, kesetaraan dan rasa hormat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENGABAIAN NAFKAH SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI KARIR MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM (Penelitian di Kecamatan Trienggadeng kab. Pidie Jaya)
No full textThis research examines the impact of ignoring the husband's maintenance on career wives in the view of Islamic law. A husband has the obligation to provide for his wife both in terms of clothing, food and shelter according to his ability. There are times when a husband ignores his wife's maintenance because the wife has her own income. A career wife should still earn a living from her husband because the wife works to help her husband with family economic problems. The husband's actions have their own impact on the lives of married couples. This study has 2 problem formulations: first, what are the factors that cause career wives to neglect their livelihood. Second, what is the impact of neglecting a living on a career wife. In this study, the authors used qualitative research, using field research and library research methods. The results of the study stated that a husband should not ignore the maintenance of his wife, even though the wife is a worker who has her own income. Ibn Qudamah said: Scholars agree on the husband's obligation to support his wives when he reaches puberty, unless the wife commits disobedience. Neglecting a living has a negative impact on the integrity of the household, especially the wife who begins to find it difficult to respect her husband, harmony in the household fades and decreases due to a wife's non-fulfillment of income. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that neglecting maintenance should not be done because maintenance is a husband's obligation to his wife, which is definitely stated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Keywords. Livelihood of Husband and Wife, Views of Islamic Law.
EKSISTENSI POLITIK PEREMPUAN ACEH MENJELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM (PEMILU) 2024
No full textIslam sees that women are not only domestic creatures (home) who are not allowed to enter and participate in the public (political) sphere. Men and women are given the same rights to contribute in all fields whether social, political, legal, technological development, and so on. Based on this background, this study tries to analyze the position of Acehnese women's groups and their existence ahead of the 2024 elections. This research was conducted using a historical approach (Historical Approach). The historical approach was taken in order to trace the history of women's participation in politics in Aceh from time to time by analyzing descriptive, comprehensive, holistic and complete data. The results of this study indicate that: First: The history of women's participation in politics in Aceh is demonstrated by the central role of a number of female figures in formal politics in the region. Historically, Acehnese women, apart from having the ability to lead and govern, also had significant influence from a political perspective, which succeeded in providing protection and legal certainty to women. Second: The political existence of Acehnese women ahead of the 2024 election is very inclusive. UUPA as legal legality is more progressive because it guarantees gender equality in it, and even explicitly guarantees the protection and equality of women. Even so, there are many gaps in women's ideology that raise their own challenges for Acehnese women's practical political candidates in the upcoming 2024 general elections