Open Journal Systems of University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
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    Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Melalui Bank Keliling : Bagaimana Peran Pemerintah

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    Background – The demand for credit services in Parbarakan Village has increased significantly every year. This increase is generally driven by various factors, especially the socio-economic conditions of the community, such as insufficient income to meet the needs of life, both basic needs and urgent needs. This condition encourages many housewives to apply for loans as an effort to cover the lack of funds. The majority of people who work as farmers with unstable incomes also strengthen the need for loans. This situation is then exploited by certain parties from outside by providing massive loan offers, thus encouraging an increase in demand. Objective – To find out the role of the Perbarakan village government in resolving the problem of mobile banking services among the community. Design/ methodology/ approach – This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Where primary data is obtained by observing and interviewing mobile bank officers and customers using mobile bank services. Secondary data is obtained from websites, literature studies that support research and various other sources. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out in several ways, namely by field observation, data obtained through this observation are the main data collected directly in the field. Interviews to obtain data directly, researchers conducted interviews with informants who were given a series of questions. Findings – the role of the government in solving the problem of mobile banks in Perbarakan village is that the village government creates its own bank through BUMDES with the hope that the people of Perbarakan village can be helped with capital loans offered by the government with very small interest so as not to burden the people of Perbarakan village. Creating training for young people and housewives, the purpose of holding training by BUMDes is also part of the process of absorbing community aspirations that may have rarely been touched by the village. One of them is sewing course training. In Perbarakan village, the majority of housewives have sewing skills to be able to maximize this, BUMDes must create a convection company where the company can sell sewing works from housewives in Perbarakan village. As the results of the interview conducted with the head of Perbarakan village who stated that in our village there are always sewing courses for mothers, the hope is that sewing courses in our village can be additional income for mothers in our village and hopefully it can reduce the community’s dependence on this mobile bank. Implications – This study reveals the reasons why people choose to use mobile banks, then with this study can find the factors that cause people to borrow from mobile banks and what they are used for and this study reveals what risks people face when choosing to use the services of mobile banks. And this study also explains how the role of the village government is in solving the problems of people who use mobile bank services in Perbarakan village. Research Limitations – This research focuses on the impact of the existence of mobile banks in Perbarakan village and how the government’s efforts are to reduce people’s sense of dependence on using mobile banking services

    IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN HABITUS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK TERPUJI SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HASAN MUNADI, PONOROGO, INDONESIA

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    Indonesia Mengalami Dekadensi Akhlak yang sangat mengkhawatirkan dari aspek Korupsi, Pergaulan Bebas, Narkoba, Membutuhkan Perhatian Serius Dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Terpuji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pendekatan habitus dalam pembentukan akhlak terpuji santri, langkah-langkah implementasi pendekatan habitus dalam dalam pembentukan akhlak terpuji santri, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat ilmpementasi pendekatan habitus dalam pembentukan akhlak terpuji santri di pesantren. Penelitian ini meggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan instrument pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap kyai, ustadz-ustadzah dan santri yang diplih secara purposive, observasi mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan habitus menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang penting dalam pembentukan akhlak terpuji agar berhasil. Sebab habituas akan mempengaruhi persepsi, sikap dan tindakan manusia bila dilakukan dalam waktu terentu akan mengkristal menjadi akhak yang mulia. langkah-langkah nya dapat dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, pembelajaran didalam dan diluar kelas, keteladan, konsistensi dan keberlanjutan sertalingkungan yang kondusif. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat setiap program pasti ada, tinggal bagaimana menyikapi dan menakhlukkan penghambatnya dan memaksimalkan faktor pendukungnya. Temuan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa pendekatan habitus penting dikampanyekan sehingga popular dan dilaksanakan secara massif dalam pembentukan akhlak, karakter terpuji yang bersumber dari agama, falsafah Negara dan norma social masyarakat yang baik

    STUDI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN BERDASARKAN JENIS ALAT TANGKAP NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN SIMBORO DAN KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN MAMUJU

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    The income of fishermen from their livelihood as fish catchers is still relatively low, so they are often in unfavorable economic conditions. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge of fishermen or fishermen not using the right fishing gear. So this study aims to analyze the income earned by fishermen based on the fishing gear used by fishermen. This research uses a survey method, which is an approach that takes samples from a population using a questionnaire as the main instrument for data collection. Respondents who were sampled were capture fishermen in Simboro and Kepulauan sub-districts. The determination of the number of samples was based on the level of homogeneity of the population. The research population includes fishermen who use fishing rods, sero, and gill nets, totaling 33 people. The purposive sampling technique is a sampling technique that determines certain criteria. This research was conducted from August to December 2024 in Simboro and Islands Sub-districts, Mamuju Regency. The results showed that fishermen who operated fishing gear were optimal and included in the medium welfare category. The results of the analysis show that the average income per year of fishermen using fishing gear reaches Rp. 33,056,667, with an average income per month of Rp. 2,754,72. However, fishermen who use sero and gillnet gear are still in the low category, which indicates the urgency to improve the economic welfare of fishermen in the region through all relevant stakeholders

    BERPIKIR POSITIF DAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI DUNIA KERJA PADA INDIVIDU DENGAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI PINILIH YOGYAKARTA

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    Background: Individuals with disabilities face various challenges in the workforce, including physical, psychological, and social barriers that hinder full access and participation, leading to anxiety about entering the workforce. Anxiety often arises due to negative thinking. Positive thinking, however, can help individuals manage this anxiety. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between positive thinking and anxiety about entering the workforce among individuals with disabilities. Method: This research uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, involving 60 participants with disabilities aged 18-40. Data was collected through questionnaires that measure levels of positive thinking and anxiety about the workforce. The gathered data was analyzed using the product-moment correlation method. Result: The findings show a significant negative relationship between positive thinking and anxiety about entering the workforce among individuals with disabilities. Conclusion: The implications of this study can serve as a reference for research on marginalized communities, specifically individuals with disabilities.   Keywords: Positive thinking, world of work, anxiety, disabilit

    UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MENTAL LANSIA MELALUI PROGRAM ART THERAPY (MENGGAMBAR)

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    Seiring dengan peningkatan kualitas berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan harapan hidup serta penurunan angka kematian. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia, baik dari segi usia maupun proporsi. Lansia menghadapi berbagai tantangan fisik, sosial, maupun psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental.  Pada umumnya masyarakat cenderung memprioritaskan kesehatan fisik dibandingkan dengan kesehatan mental, akibatnya lansia yang menunjukkan tanda-tanda gangguan emosional atau perilaku tidak mendapatkan dukungan yang memadai dari keluarga ataupun komunitas. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental lansia. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi serta penerapan art therapy (menggambar) kepada lansia di Panti Lansia Harapan Kita Kota Palembang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan hasil dari 20 lansia yang diikutsertakan dalam terapi semuanya dapat mengikuti proses terapi hingga selesai secara aktif. Saat ditanya mengenai kondisi kesehatan mental sebelum diberikan terapi, rata-rata klien menyatakan berbagai gejala psikologis. Setelah dilakukan terapi, semua lansia menyatakan menggambar bentuk yang mengingatkan akan masa lalunya. 5 lansia menangis saat diminta menceritakan makna dari lukisannya, namun mereka mengaku lega karena dapat mengungkapkan perasaan rindu melalui gambar- gambar. Program nonfarmakologis terapi seni (art therapy) belum banyak diperkenalkan atau dijalankan secara sistematis di fasilitas kesehatan maupun komunitas, sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan karena bernilai ekonomis dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun

    ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK KARTON BOX DI PT. SINAR GARUDA MAKMURINDO DENGAN METODE FMEA DAN FTA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian kualitas dalam produksi karton box di PT. Sinar Garuda Makmurindo dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat cacat sebesar 27% dari total produksi 64.500 unit dengan defect utama seperti cetakan kotor, cetakan bergaris, dan printing tidak rata. Melalui analisis FMEA, prioritas perbaikan difokuskan pada cetakan kotor dengan RPN tertinggi. Sementara itu, FTA membantu mengidentifikasi akar penyebab kegagalan, termasuk kualitas material, kebersihan lingkungan, metode operasional, dan kondisi mesin. Usulan perbaikan meliputi pelatihan operator, inspeksi rutin, pemeliharaan mesin, dan penggunaan material berkualitas. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk, mengurangi tingkat defect, serta meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: FMEA, FTA, Pengendalian Kualitas, Karton Box, Risk Priority Number (RPN), Defec

    PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA CLEANING SERVICE PT. XYZ DENGAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA)

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    Dalam industri jasa yang semakin kompetitif, kualitas layanan menjadi faktor penting dalam menjaga kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas layanan jasa cleaning service PT. XYZ yang beroperasi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode SERVQUAL untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan antara harapan dan pengalaman pelanggan, serta menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) guna menentukan aspek layanan yang paling membutuhkan peningkatan. Sebanyak 100 responden menjadi sumber data melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, dosen, dan tenaga kependidikan. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa semua dimensi dalam metode SERVQUAL menunjukkan selisih bernilai negatif, dengan dimensi tangible mencatat gap terbesar (-1,23), diikuti reliability (-0,74), assurance (-0,93), responsiveness (-0,50), dan empathy (-0,85). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan belum merasa puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Melalui pemetaan IPA, atribut-atribut yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan meliputi kelengkapan peralatan, keamanan barang, identitas petugas, penggunaan alat pelindung diri, dan sikap ramah petugas. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis seperti pembuatan daftar peralatan standar, penyusunan SOP, pelatihan komunikasi, dan standarisasi hasil kerja. Diharapkan temuan ini dapat membantu PT. XYZ dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan sekaligus menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan manajemen layanan di bidang kebersihan

    Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pengelola Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam Membayar Pajak

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    The growth of micro, small and medium enterprises in Gresik Regency should have an impact on increasing regional income, but it has not contributed much to regional tax revenue. Therefore, this study aims to test the effect of self-assessment implementation on tax compliance of MSME managers in Gresik Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method that takes 84 respondents through the Slovin formula on MSME managers in Gresik Regency. Data were collected using a Likert model questionnaire. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis obtained a value of t = 4.159 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) which means that self-assessment has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance; and a value of t = 4.707 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05) indicates that tax planning has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance

    Pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA), Earning Per Share, Solvabilitas (DER), Market Value Added (MVA), dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan Sub Sektor Bank

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    The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of profitability (ROA), earning per share, solvency (DER), market value added (MVA), and managerial ownership on stock prices. Purposive sampling is used to determine samples from the population of companies listed on the IDX in the 2019–2023 time range. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS version 27. The findings of the study reveal that market value added has no effect on stock prices, while profitability (ROA), earning per share, solvency (DER), and managerial ownership have an effect on stock prices

    Evaluasi Efektivitas Penghambatan Fermentasi pada Minuman Legen

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    Nira siwalan merupakan minuman tradisional Indonesia yang dikenal dengan nama lahang di Jawa Barat dan legen di Jawa Timur. Kandungan gula yang tinggi pada nira siwalan menyebabkan minuman ini rentan terhadap fermentasi mikroba yang dapat menghasilkan alkohol (khamr). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode pasteurisasi termal dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dan kadar alkohol pada nira siwalan. Sampel nira siwalan dipasteurisasi pada tiga variasi suhu (60°C, 70°C, dan 80°C), kemudian dilakukan pengamatan terhadap pertumbuhan mikroba dan pembentukan alkohol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasteurisasi pada suhu 60°C memberikan hasil optimal dalam mempertahankan kualitas nira, sementara suhu 70°C dan 80°C menyebabkan penurunan kualitas produk. Analisis mikrobiologi menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah mikroorganisme sebesar 3,67% per hari pada sampel yang dipasteurisasi pada suhu 60°C, jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sampel tanpa perlakuan yang mencapai 10,53% per hari. Kadar alkohol pada sampel yang dipasteurisasi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,78% per hari. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pasteurisasi termal pada suhu 60°C efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba dan memperpanjang masa simpan nira siwalan, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produk bagi petani siwalan sambil mempertahankan status kehalalannya

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