Open Journal Systems of University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
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The Mediating Role of Motivation in The Relationship Between Leadership on Employee Work Productivity
Get PDFThis research was conducted at the Surabaya City Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Agency. The aim was to analyze the influence of leadership on employee work productivity, with motivation as a mediating variable. The population in this study was 75 employees of the Surabaya City Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Agency, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that leadership influences work productivity and motivation, motivation influences work productivity, and leadership influences work productivity through motivatio
Work Motivation as a Bridge Between Professionalism and Employee Performance
Get PDFThis research was conducted at the Surabaya City Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Agency. The aim was to analyze the influence of professionalism on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediating variable. The population in this study was 75 employees of the Surabaya City Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Agency, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that professionalism influences employee performance and work motivation, work motivation influences employee performance, and professionalism influences employee performance through work motivation
Exploring Undergraduate Lecturers’ Perceptions of Peer Feedback Implemented in Argumentative Essay Writing
Get PDFWriting is considered one of the most challenging skills to learn, especially for English Foreign Learners (EFL). As a result, several students often face some problems and difficulties in writing. To solve their difficulties, the teacher and students need to apply a writing strategy that supports and helps the students in writing. One of the writing strategies that can be implemented is peer feedback. This study was conducted to explore and describe the teachers' perception of implementing peer feedback in argumentative essay writing. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative as the research design. To obtain the data, semi-structured interviews had been done by using interview questions guidelines as the research instruments. The participants in this study were three lecturers from different universities in Surabaya who have applied peer feedback in argumentative writing and taught for more than a year. The results of this study revealed that according to the undergraduate lecturer’s perception, using peer feedback as strategy brought many valuable things for both teachers' and students. Moreover, there were also some challenges faced by the lecturer during its implementation. But they have their solutions to deal with those problems. Overall, using peer feedback as strategy contributes to improving students' argumentative essay and ability in writing
Analysis of Factor Causing Downtime on Drum Coolers at PT X
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the various factors causing downtime in the Cooler Drum machine at PT X and identify the main factors contributing to the machine's reliability. The method used was a descriptive quantitative approach, collecting data through field observations, interviews with technicians, and downtime logs. The data were analyzed using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), Fishbone Diagrams, and Pareto Diagrams to identify the root causes of failures. The findings of this study indicate that Plant NPK 2 performed the lowest, with 85.74 hours of downtime, an MTBF of 866.48 hours, and an MTTR of 12.24 hours. Meanwhile, Plant NPK 4 performed the best, with only 4.16 hours of downtime, an MTBF of 2465.39 hours, and an MTTR of 1.39 hours. Based on the Pareto analysis, approximately 75% of the total downtime was caused by four main factors: bearing damage, chain drum impact, rubber inlet leaks, and trunion shaft fractures. The FMEA analysis showed that the fluid coupling and shaft trunion had the highest RPN values (144 and 90), indicating a significant risk of failure. The Fishbone Diagram results indicated that machine factors and maintenance methods were the most important causes, followed by human, material, and environmental factors. Recommended improvements include optimizing preventive and predictive maintenance, improving operator discipline, ensuring the availability of critical spare parts, and controlling the work environment to reduce failure rates and improve operational continuity. This study confirms that implementing an effective maintenance program has a direct impact on reducing downtime and increasing company productivity
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi sebagai upaya pengelolaan Stress Kerja terhadap Karyawan PT. PLN NUSANTARA POWER UP GRESIK
Get PDFABSTRAK
Teknik relaksasi sebagai upaya pengelolaan stres kerja pada karyawan di PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik. Stres kerja merupakan masalah psikologis umum yang dapat menurunkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan karyawan. Teknik relaksasi, meliputi pernapasan dalam, relaksasi otot progresif, dan meditasi mindfulness, diterapkan melalui intervensi selama tiga sesi. Penelitian menggunakan desain pre-test post-test dengan subjek 11 karyawan yang memiliki tingkat stres sedang hingga tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan signifikan tingkat stres kerja, dengan mayoritas responden bergeser ke kategori rendah hingga sedang. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengendalian emosi, fokus kerja, dan kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan, serta mendapat apresiasi dari institusi sebagai kontribusi bagi lingkungan kerja yang sehat.
Kata Kunci: Teknik relaksasi, Stress kerja, Pengelolaan stress, Kesejahteraan psikologis, PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik
ABSTRACT
The application of relaxation techniques as an effort to manage work stress among employees at PT PLN Nusantara Power UP Gresik. Work stress is a common psychological issue that can reduce productivity and employee well-being. Relaxation techniques, including deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation, were implemented through three intervention sessions. The study used a pre-test post-test design with 11 employees who had moderate to high stress levels as subjects. The results indicate a significant reduction in work stress levels, with most respondents shifting to low to moderate categories. This program has a positive impact on emotional control, work focus, and psychological well-being of employees, and received appreciation from the institution as a contribution to a healthy work environment.
Keywords: Relaxation techniques, Work stress, Stress management, Psychological well-being, PT PLN Nusantara Power U
Analisis Komparatif Metode Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri Sereh (Cymbopogon sp.): Review
Get PDFSereh (Cymbopogon sp.) merupakan tanaman aromatik yang berpotensi sebagai sumber minyak atsiri untuk industri kosmetik, farmasi, dan makanan. Artikel review ini menganalisis berbagai metode ekstraksi minyak atsiri sereh berdasarkan 15 literatur primer yang diterbitkan pada periode 2015-2024. Metode yang dikaji meliputi destilasi uap, maserasi, ekstraksi pelarut, dan metode kombinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa destilasi uap menghasilkan rendemen dan kualitas minyak atsiri terbaik, dengan kisaran rendemen tertinggi (94,38%), kadar sitronelal (27,87-55,78%), dan geraniol (11,85-22,77%). Secara comparatif, metode maserasi dengan pelarut metanol menghasilkan rendemen 11,64%, lebih tinggi daripada n-heksana (5,08%). Minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan dari berbagai metode tersebut memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), ditunjukkan dengan parameter bobot jenis (0,8819) dan indeks bias (1,46). Disimpulkan bahwa optimasi parameter operasi seperti waktu, suhu, dan jenis pelarut merupakan faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas minyak atsiri sereh
Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Proyek Pembangunan Pembangunan Gedung UPT SMP 34 Gresik dengan Metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
No full textKeselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja pada proyek pembangunan gedung UPT SMP 34 Gresik dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Metode ini mengevaluasi risiko berdasarkan tiga parameter utama: tingkat keparahan (severity), kemungkinan kejadian (occurrence), dan kemampuan deteksi (detection), yang dihitung dalam bentuk nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, kuesioner, dan wawancara terhadap staf proyek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan pengecoran beton di ketinggian memiliki risiko tertinggi, dengan RPN sebesar 141.312. Risiko ini terutama disebabkan oleh kelalaian dalam penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) serta kurangnya konsentrasi saat bekerja, yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan serius. Selain itu, risiko juga ditemukan pada pekerjaan lain seperti penggunaan alat berat, instalasi listrik, dan pekerjaan pada struktur tinggi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kedisiplinan dalam penggunaan APD, pelatihan K3 secara berkala, serta pengawasan ketat di lapangan untuk menurunkan potensi kecelakaan dan meningkatkan keselamatan kerja secara keseluruhan
UJI KERAGAMAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA TAHAN SERANGAN LUKA API PADA BEBERAPA KLON UNGGUL HARAPAN TANAMAN TEBU DI MEDIA POLYBAG
No full textPermintaan gula yang terus meningkat tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas gula karena faktor iklim, terbatasnya ketersediaan varietas unggul baru dan serangan hama pada tebu. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tebu dan tahan terhadap serangan hama adalah dengan menyediakan bahan tanam (bibit) yang berkualitas melalui pemuliaan buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman pertumbuhan dan ketahanan terhadap serangan hama penyakit kebakaran pada beberapa klon tebu unggul di media polybag. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di Desa Klangonan, Kecamatan Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Maret 2023 dan berlangsung hingga 16 Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 11 klon tebu. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Tiga sampel dibuat untuk setiap perlakuan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kualitatif (karakteristik morfologi batang, daun dan mata tunas) dan kuantitatif (tinggi batang, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, intensitas serangan penyakit dan gejala serangan). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Anova, uji BNT pada taraf 5%, uji korelasi, uji heritabilitas dan nilai keragaman genetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada variabel tinggi batang, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan. Tingkat serangan penyakit luka api belum muncul pada 11 klon, namun sudah menunjukkan gejala serangan. Nilai heritabilitas dan keragaman genetik dalam kategori tinggi tercatat untuk sifat tinggi batang (10,4%), jumlah anakan (78, 53%) dan dalam kategori agak rendah untuk sifat jumlah daun (3,37%)
Strategi Guru Mengelola Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Get PDF"Effective classroom management is the key to creating a conducive learning environment, improving discipline, and motivating students to learn. Teachers play an important role in implementing classroom management strategies that can direct students' behavior in a positive direction. The application of the right classroom management strategies is expected to improve student discipline and learning motivation in schools. This study aims to analyze the classroom management strategies used by teachers to improve student discipline and their implications for learning motivation in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, conducted at an elementary school in Banjarmasin City. The subjects of the study are the class teacher and students, with data collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that the teacher applies several key strategies, including consistent enforcement of classroom rules, providing positive reinforcement, and a personal approach in handling discipline violations. These strategies not only improve student discipline but also motivate them by creating a conducive learning environment, fostering positive relationships between teachers and students, and rewarding student efforts. These findings support relevant classroom management and learning motivation theories
PENERAPAN MEDIA POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan media powerpoint interaktif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas II SD Negeri Pucangan 3. Penelitian dilakukan dengan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Siklus I dan siklus II dilakukan proses yang sama namun dalam siklus II lebih kepada penyempurnaan pelaksanaan dari siklus I. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini antara lain 1) angket dipakai untuk dapat mengukur seberapa besar motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik, 2) observasi kegiatan pembelajaran matematika di kelas II SD Negeri Pucangan 3, dan 3) dokumentasi berupa modul ajar, nama-nama peserta didik dan foto saat pelaksanaan penelitian. Kemudian data motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik yang diperoleh dianalisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dapat dilihat dari rata-rata skor pra siklus sebesar 43,86 dengan rentang 0-75 dalam siklus I terjadi perbaikan hasil skor rata-rata menjadi 57,73 dengan rentang 0-75, sedangkan dalam siklus II dilakukan penyempurnaan dari siklus I sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil skor rata-rata siklus II menjadi 64,69. Jadi penerapan media powerpoint interaktif mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar.This research aims to describe the application of interactive PowerPoint media to increase the mathematics learning motivation of class II elementary school students. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was carried out in class II of SD Negeri Pucangan 3. The research was carried out in four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Cycle I and cycle II carry out the same process, but in cycle II it is more about perfecting the implementation of cycle I. Data collection techniques in this research include 1) questionnaires used to measure how motivated students are to learn mathematics, 2) observation of mathematics learning activities in class II at SD Negeri Pucangan 3, and 3) documentation in the form of teaching modules, names of students and photos during research implementation. Then the students' mathematics learning motivation data obtained was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results obtained by students' mathematics learning motivation have increased, which can be seen from the average pre-cycle score of 43.86 with a range of 0-75. In cycle I there was an improvement in the average score to 57.73 with a range of 0-75, while in In cycle II, improvements were made to cycle I, resulting in an increase in the average score of cycle II to 64.69. So the application of interactive PowerPoint media can increase the motivation to learn mathematics in class II elementary school students