Open Journal Systems of University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
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    EVALUASI KERAGAAN MORFOLOGI DAN AGRONOMI 7 KLON DAN 2 VARIETAS TANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) KEPRASAN DUA DI LAHAN KERING REGUSOL, PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X KEDIRI

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    Produktivitas gula nasional belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan total konsumsi gula nasional akibat keterbatasan kesediaan Varietas Unggu Baru (VUB). Ketersediaan VUB yang ada sebagian besar sudah lama dilepas sehingga mengalami digenerasi genetik, khususnya menurunnya produktivitas dan mudah terserang terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik morfologi dan keragaan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada 7 klon dan 2 varietas tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu 7 klon dan 2 varietas serta perlakuan dilakukan dalam tiga ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan uji DMRT 5% dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata pada variabel vegetatif yaitu tinggi batang pada 43 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 210.27 cm diperlakuan SB12 UMG NX dan diameter pada 40 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 28.40 mm diperlakuan SB19 UMG NX serta variabel hasil yaitu brix pada 42 minggu dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi 22.98% diperlakuan SB19 UMG NX. Terdapat keeratan hubungan nyata searah pada 42 minggu terhadap variabel tinggi batang dan jumlah batang dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,72 dan p-value 0,03

    Efektivitas Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Di TK Bina Bhakti Lampung Pada Pasca Pandemi Covid

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    Penelitian ini bermula dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 ini, telah terjadi banyak perubahan dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu protokol dari pencegahan penularan COVID-19 menuntut masyarakat untuk menerapkan pola physical distancing. Dalam hal ini, pola pertemuan secara langsung sangat dibatasi, mengakibatkan adanya perubahan dalam metode pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai; 1) Konsep pembelajaran jarak jauh di TK Bina Bakti Lampung, 2) Implementasi metode pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi COVID-19, dan 3) Efektivitas metode pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi deskriptif yang berfokus untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pembelajaran jarak jauh di TK Bina Bhakti Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa; 1) program pembelajaran jarak jauh di TK Bina Bhakti sudah dilaksanakan semudah dan sesederhana mungkin agar dapat diikuti oleh siswa, 2) TK Bina Bhakti membuat metode pembelajaran dengan konsep yang dapat dipahami oleh semua pihak, 3) saat melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh, pengajar dan orang tua murid merasa metode tersebut sudah efektif namun kurang maksimal

    Studi Kasus Speech Delay Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 40 PPS

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    Bicara adalah bentuk bahasa yang menggunakan artikulasi atau kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan sesuatu. Oleh karena itu penting sebagai orang tua ataupun pendidik memperhatikan kemampuan bicara anak agar tidak mengalami speech delay. Keterlambatan dalam berbicara adalah suatu kecenderungan dimana anak sulit dalam mengekspresikan keinginan atau perasaan pada orang lain yang membuat anak tersebut berbeda dengan anak lain sesusianya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan perkembangan bicara anak usia dini. Masalah gangguan perkembangan anak sering diketahui belakangan ini khususnya perkembangan bicara dan bahasa anak dapat mempengaruhi komunikasi anak di sekolah. Apabila terlambat ditangani anak biasanya akan mengalami masalah penyesuaian diri dan memiliki masalah sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui speech delay pada anak usia dini khususnya pada usia 4-5 tahun dan 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor speech delay di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang anak dengan keterlambatan bicara berusia 4-5 tahun. Sedangkan informan adalah guru kelas A3 di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Studi Kasus Speech Delay anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS yakni. 1) Kemampuan ananda dalam berbicara dibawah indikator kemampuan berbahasa pada usianya, ananda belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang di berikan oleh guru, teman ataupun orang lain. 2) Faktor yang dapat dilihat peneliti ialah kurangnya stimulus dari orang tua dan dukungan perkembangan bicara dalam berkomunikasi dilingkungan sekitarnya. Dalam hal ini orang tua tidak pernah melakukan komunikasi dengan guru mengenai keterlambatan berbicara anak

    Pengaruh Permainan Kubus untuk Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Di KB Aisyiyah 14 Sidokumpul

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    ABSTRACT This research was conducted because there is still a lack of fine motor development abilities in terms of hand skills in Play Group children. In this study, researchers saw children who still had difficulty folding paper, still felt amused by a texture that tended to be liquid and thick, played with finger painting, how to tear paper that was still being pulled and stick it using glue with a thick material. Seeing this, the researchers created a special game, namely the cube game. The cube game is a game created to help stimulate the development of children's fine motor skills, this game is made to be interesting for children. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of cube games on the fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years at KB Aisyiyah 14 Sidokumpul. This research uses a quantitative method with a One-Group Pre-Post Test Design. By taking samples using Nonprobability Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique, the sample used was 21 children. The data that has been obtained in the research shows that the average value of the Pretest and Posttest is 44, increasing to 80. The output value of the test statistics shows that it can be seen that the value of Asymp Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05, namely 0.000 < 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted which shows the influence of the cube game to improve fine motor development at KB Aisyiyah 14 Sidokumpul. Keywords: Cube Game, Fine Motoric, Play Grou

    Health Innovation In Kemranggon Hamlet, Tanjung Kulon Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan: Boiled Bay Leaves

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    In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia continues to increase, where at the age of 25 - 34 years the prevalence of this disease is 9.30%, and for those aged more than 55 years to those aged less than 65 years 15.50%. To overcome the problem of hypercholesterolemia, there are various types of antihypercholesterolemic synthetic drugs, but sometimes these drugs have certain side effects. Therefore other alternatives that come from nature are needed. Bay leaves contain flavonoid compounds. This compound can lower cholesterol levels. Bay leaves boiled and brewed in the morning and evening have been proven to reduce cholesterol levels. From this background, providing community service regarding bay leaf drinks is necessary to help lower cholesterol levels. The bay leaf drink preparation was chosen because of its ease and acceptability which is easily applied by the public. The target of this service is Kemranggon Hamlet, Tanjung Kulon Village, Kajen District, Pekalongan. The service method used is participatory action research (PAR). This community service increases public understanding regarding making boiled bay leaf to help lower cholesterol. This can be concluded by increasing pretest and posttest scores

    TEKNOLOGI PENDETEKSI SUHU PADA BAN KENDARAAN BERBASIS SENSOR INFRARED PYROMETER UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO KECELAKAAN AKIBAT PECAH BAN

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    Rapid economic development and urbanization in Indonesia have resulted in an increase in the amount of transportation. The increasing number of transportation users is not balanced with the increase in driving awareness, thereby exacerbating transportation problems. This imbalance has caused driving safety in Indonesia to become a concern. This is proven by the increasing number of traffic accidents and causing many victims. As many as 73% of traffic accidents occur when the weather is sunny and hot. Road temperature affects the friction that occurs on vehicle tires. The friction that occurs between the tires and the asphalt road causes changes in the structure and thickness of the vehicle tires which can trigger tire rupture on the vehicle. Based on these problems, the innovation of a tire pressure and temperature detection device using an infrared pyrometer sensor has emerged with additional modifications that enable the tire pressure detection device to work optimally and provide convenience for its users

    PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM FRONT END PADA PMTCINVENTORY BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL

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    The company inventory is one of the important aspects that receives primary attention in a company. Generally, companies with a vast and diverse inventory cater to clients and local employees. Therefore, company inventory becomes a primary concern for various businesses. However, in some companies, inventory tracking still relies on software such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. This makes the recording and management of company inventory less efficient. Based on this issue, it is concluded that companies need an electronic inventory system or e-inventory. Hence, the development of a mobile-based inventory system is undertaken. This development utilizes the Waterfall method and the Flutter framework. The stages in the Waterfall method include requirements, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The advantage of using this method is that the work is carried out gradually and systematically. The results of the research conducted using the Waterfall method include the creation of five pages or user interfaces: Dashboard, Login, Home, Saya, and Detail Alat. Each page has different functionalities. The user interface is created using the Flutter framework and tested using the black box testing method, resulting in alignment between user preferences and the application created

    GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS PTSD (POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER) AKIBAT BULLYING

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    Background: When individuals are faced with stressors or difficult situations,some of them are able to rise and recover, while others are trapped. Eachindividual has a different reaction when experiencing a traumatic event.Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of resilience in PTSD (PostTraumatic Stress Disorder) survivors due to bullying. Method: The subject of thisstudy were 1 person, according to the criteria determined by the researcher. Datacollection techniques use interviews and observation. In this study, the stepstaken by researchers were qualitative data analysis according to Miles andHuberman's interactive model. In this study, the data validity test carried out wasa triangulation of methods and data sources. The description of resilience is seenfrom Reivich and Shatte's dimensions. Result: The results showed that theresearch subjects had good resilience. This is shown in the dimensions of thesubject, namely emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis,empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. Conclusion: This research hasimplications for the subjects to survive the difficult situations they face assurvivors of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) due to bullying

    SISTEM TEORI STIMULUS-RESPON DALAM KESESUAIAN INFLUENCER-PRODUK DAN INTERAKSI MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NIAT BELI

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    This study examines the application of stimulus-response theory in the context of product suitability promoted by influencers and social media interactions to increase consumer purchase intention. This research was taken with the population being social media users who follow influencer content. Total population in the study was 193 respondents who were taken using the purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is a sample withdrawal based on consideration of certain criteria and a sample of 117 respondents was obtained. This research uses SPSS software for validity and reliability tests. After that, researchers used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to determine the relationship between variables. Data analysis will be carried out using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) software. The results obtained are influencer-product congruence has a significant positive effect on content attributes; social media interaction has a significant positive effect on strategic interaction; content attributes and strategic interaction have a significant positive effect on para social relationships; para social relationships have a significant positive effect on purchase intention. The contribution of the Stimulus-Response Theory system in the context of influencer-product congruence and social media interaction is crucial for designing effective marketing strategies. By leveraging this theory, companies can enhance their understanding of the factors influencing consumer purchase intention and implement more integrated and responsive strategies

    A GENDER COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION FOCUSING ON INDIVIDUALS’ KNOWLEDGE EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION ACTIVITIES

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    The contributions of young entrepreneurs are essential to navigate the challenges of a rapidly changing industry. To encourage more young people to start businesses, it's important to understand what drives entrepreneurial intention. Gender might also play a role in this motivation. This study aims to compare entrepreneurial intentions between male and female students, focusing on their learning activities and knowledge exploration. The research population includes all registered Andalas University students who have completed the compulsory entrepreneurship course. The sample, chosen through convenience sampling, consists of 412 respondents selected based on their availability and ease of access. The usable questionnaires were processed using SmartPLS 4.1.0.6. Multigroup analysis is utilized to know the difference between male and female respondents. The findings show that increasing innovativeness and self-efficacy is key to enhancing students' knowledge exploration and exploitation. Innovativeness benefits all students, while self-efficacy boosts confidence and involvement. Agreeableness helps female students with exploration and both genders with exploitation. There are no significant gender differences in how innovativeness affects these activities, but self-efficacy and agreeableness show notable gender differences. This research emphasizes the need for customized entrepreneurship programs that address gender-specific needs, such as mentorship and access to resources, to boost entrepreneurial intentions for both male and female students. It also highlights the importance of promoting gender equality in these programs

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