University of Valencia
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Innovaciones en el cómic digital. El caso de Modern Polaxis
Get PDFEn los últimos años hemos visto cómo el cómic digital ha ido ganando relevancia en todos los sentidos. Cada vez hay más autores que nos proponen diferentes formas de leer cómic, siendo la tecnología una herramienta más para este fin. Sin embargo, el debate acerca de trazar los límites sobre el uso de ciertos recursos como son la animación y el sonido en el cómic digital sigue estando vigente. Modern Polaxis (2014) es una obra que se balancea sobre esta delgada línea al ser un cómic en papel que recurre a la realidad aumentada. Analizaremos este cómic y otros casos para para hablar del presente debate acerca del uso de recursos audiovisuales en el cómic digital
Fins que es podreixi el fang. Complexos terrissers d’època ibèrica a l’àrea catalana
Get PDFEl canvi de tendència en els estudis sobre ceràmica i l’interès creixent per les estructures de producció i la cadena operativa del procés ceràmic, ens porta a abordar també l’estudi dels complexos terrissers d’època ibèrica. Es presenten i analitzen en una zona acotada d’estudi, Catalunya, tots els tallers i forns ceràmics ibèrics coneguts. La manca d’estudis i dades fa que no puguem comptar amb un llistat de qualitat, tot i l’embranzida d'estudis els darrers anys, sobretot a la zona de l’Alt Penedès. L’anàlisi de les dades existents ens dibuixa un mapa desigual i incomplet pel que fa als centres productors, atès l’ús generalitzat de la ceràmica a tota la zona d’ implantació de la cultura ibèrica des del segle VI aC fins al s. I aC. Altres raons, tal vegada internes del mon ibèric, poden ajudar a explicar l’acumulació dels centres productius a la Cessetània, Laietània i Indigècia
Autoritarismo secundario: aproximación materialista a una patología del reconocimiento digital
Get PDFSecondary authoritarianism: a materialist approach to a pathology of digital recognition
Resumen: La tesis de personalidad autoritaria desarrollada en su momento por Adorno et al. apunta a algún tipo de patología social, a constelaciones sociales que tienen su efecto sobre los individuos. No obstante, hay muchas razones para hablar de la obsolescencia de su tesis, pues hoy en día, las diferentes esferas sociales, ya no parecen seguir el ideal de la obediencia directa, sino que trabajan con jerarquías planas y líquidas. Para justificar la relevancia actual de la lógica principal de la personalidad autoritaria, el texto sigue la tesis del autoritarismo secundario muy vinculado con el surgimiento de la esfera virtual como nueva esfera pública. Retomando la argumentación de estos estudios, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo desplegar el autoritarismo secundario como una patología específica, a saber, como una patología del reconocimiento. Para elaborar esta tesis se presenta, en la primera parte, la lógica de las patologías del reconocimiento, siguiendo el trabajo magistral de Axel Honneth. En la segunda parte se presenta el autoritarismo en la era digital como una patología del reconocimiento o como un reconocimiento ideológico. La tercera parte del texto sirve para remarcar el carácter materialista de la tesis. Se verá que las personalidades autoritarias actuales se combinan con personalidades egocéntricas, hedonistas y narcisistas. En lugar de ser formas de personalidad opuestas, ambos carecen de un fuerte sentido de sí mismos. Las posibilidades de crear autorrelaciones no patológicas mediante el reconocimiento mutuo queda dificultado en la actual organización material del mundo digital.
Abstract: The thesis of the authoritarian personality developed by Adorno et al. points to some kind of social pathology, to social constellations that have negative effect on individuals. However, there are many reasons to speak of the obsolescence of the thesis. Nowadays, the different social spheres no longer seem to follow the ideal of direct obedience but work with flat and liquid hierarchies. To justify the current relevance of the main logic of the authoritarian personality, the text follows the thesis of secondary authoritarianism closely linked to the emergence of the virtual sphere as a new public sphere. Taking up the argumentation of these studies, the present article aims to unfold secondary authoritarianism as a specific pathology, namely as a pathology of recognition. To elaborate this thesis, the logic of pathologies of recognition is presented in the first part following the work of Axel Honneth. In the second part, authoritarianism in the digital era is presented as a pathology of recognition or as an ideological recognition. The third part of the text serves to emphasize the materialistic character of the thesis. It will be seen that today’s authoritarian personalities are combined with egocentric, hedonistic and narcissistic personalities. Instead of being opposing personality forms, both lack a strong sense of self. The possibilities of creating non-pathological self-relationships through mutual recognition are hindered in the current material organization of the digital world.
Palabras clave: reconocimiento, Axel Honneth, teoría crítica, sociedad digital, Patologías Sociales.
Keywords: recognition, Axel Honneth, critical theory, digital society, social pathologies
Internal consistency, sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of the short version of the Zarit Burden Interview-7 scores: systematic review and generalization meta-analysis
Get PDFObjectives. The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing caregiver burden. One of the most used short scales of the ZBI is the 7-item version. The study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the reliability and validity of the short version ZBI-7 items' scores to determine whether they provide average values that justify their application. Secondly, it sought to identify the characteristics of the studies that could explain the heterogeneity among the estimates. Methods. Forty-eight articles were identified that applied the short version of the ZBI-7, of which only 14 reported a reliability coefficient and 7 reported sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values. A random effects model was applied in the statistical analyses. Results. The average Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.866 (95 % CI [0.835, 0.891], k = 15), with high heterogeneity (I2 = 86.4 %). Mean sensitivity was 98.6 % (95 % CI [70.0 %-95.3 %], k = 3), mean specificity was 87.4 % (95 % CI [93.6 %-99.7 %], k = 3), mean positive predictive value was 93.7 % (95 % CI [81.3 %-98.1 %], k = 3), mean negative predictive value was 97.3 % (95 % CI [87.5, 99.4], k = 3). Conclusions. According to psychometric theory, the ZBI-7 can be considered reliable and valid for exploratory purposes in both research and clinical practic
Long-term effects of a double hit murine model for schizophrenia on parvalbumin expressing cells and plasticity-related molecules in the thalamic reticular nucleus and the habenula
Get PDFThe exposure to aversive experiences during early-life affects brain maturation and induces changes in behavior. Additionally, when these experiences coincide with subtle neurodevelopmental alterations, they may contribute to the emergence of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia. Studies in patients and animal models have identified changes in parvalbumin (PV) expressing inhibitory neurons, highlighting their significance in the etiology of this disorder. Most studies have been focused on the cortex, but PV+ neurons also provide inhibitory input to diencephalic regions, particularly to the thalamus (through cells in the thalamic reticular nucleus, TRN) and the habenula. Remarkably, alterations in both nuclei have been described in schizophrenia. Some of these changes in PV+ cells may be mediated by perineuronal nets (PNN), specialized regions of the extracellular matrix that often surround them and regulate their synaptic input and activity. Interestingly, the physiological maturation and integration of PV+ neurons, which involves the assembly of PNN, occurs during early postnatal life. Plasticity molecules associated to inhibitory neurons, such as PSA-NCAM, or NMDA receptors (NMDAR) can also influence the structure and function of these cells. Growing evidence also indicates that glial cells regulate the physiology of PV+ neurons by influencing their maturation and modulating their synaptic connectivity. To explore the impact of early-life aversive experiences and concomitant subtle neurodevelopmental alterations on diencephalic PV+ cells, we analyzed adult male mice subjected to a double-hit model (DHM) of schizophrenia, combining a single injection of an NMDAR antagonist at P7 and post-weaning social isolation. We observed that exploratory behavior, PV+ neurons and their associated PNN, as well as PSA-NCAM and NMDAR expression and glial cells, in the TRN and the habenula were affected by the DHM or one of its factors. To our knowledge, this is the first report on such alterations in these diencephalic structures in an animal model combining neurodevelopmental alterations and early-life stress during adolescence. Our findings complement previous work on PV+ neurons in cortical regions and underscore the importance of studying diencephalic inhibitory networks and their intricate interactions with aversive experiences and neurodevelopmental alterations during early life in the context of schizophrenia
Ressenya a Anton M. Espadaler: Jaufré, Barcelona: Barcino, 2021
Get PDFRessenya a Anton M. Espadaler: Jaufré, Barcelona: Barcino, 2021, 783 pp. ISBN 978-84-7226-869-2Review to Anton M. Espadaler: Jaufré, Barcelona: Barcino, 2021, 783 pp. ISBN 978-84-7226-869-
Follow-up of health-related quality of life and pain in a cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis before and after COVID-19
Get PDFBackground: The foot is one of the anatomical structures of the body most affected in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), associated with the disability of patients, even more during COVID-19. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the period of physical inactivity during COVID-19 is an influential factor on health-related quality of life and foot pain in patients with RA. Methods: 162 patients with foot pain and RA, recruited from the Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (Spain) were included. Data was collected during two different periods: January - December 2018 in person and June - September 2021 by phone. Patients were asked to complete the Spanish adapted version of the 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF-12) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: The results from the SF-12 questionnaires were divided between its two subscales (i.e., mental, and physical component). The physical component shows an improvement between 2018 and 2021, from 32.05 in 2018-35.18 in 2021 (p < 0.05). The opposite happened with the mental component, showing a deterioration, from 39.69 in 2018-34.48 in 2021 (p < 0.05). Regarding pain, VAS shows higher levels of pain with statistically significant differences, both in general pain (from 6 in 2018-7 in 2012) and in foot pain (from 5 to 7), (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Mental quality of life and pain, both general and foot pain, are influenced by the period of physical inactivity during COVID-19
La poesía inédita de Josefina de la Torre
Get PDFEste artículo publica treinta y ocho poemas nuevos de Josefina de la Torre (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1907 – Madrid, 2002) que buscan completar el trabajo iniciado con la edición de su Poesía completa en 2020. Estos nuevos poemas han sido hallados en su archivo personal, el Fondo Josefina de la Torre conservado en la Casa-Museo Pérez Galdós de Las Palmas, y muestran facetas desconocidas de su escritura como son su vertiente erótica y cómica. Publicamos estos textos precedidos de un estudio introductorio y acompañados por notas sobre las variantes que hemos encontrado
Presentacion para la aplicación del taller de preparación y participación sobre la creación de una revista digital
No full textPresentación de apoyo para la explicación del taller de creación de una revista digital escolar. Expone el objetivo del proyecto, propone posibles temáticas, y describe la dinámica de trabajo basada en lluvia de ideas, organización en grupos y un plan de acción por etapas. Incluye la asignación de roles, la planificación colaborativa de contenidos y la puesta en común mediante un comité editorial para unificar estilo, estructura y difusión de la revista.4 - Educació de Qualita
La venta de créditos en situación de incumplimiento: aspectos procesales
Get PDFLa venta de créditos en situación de incumplimiento es una modalidad de contratación empresarial que ha experimentado un especial desarrollo, con notorias consecuencias en la actividad de los órganos judiciales de la jurisdicción civil española. El estudio de los aspectos procesales de dicha modalidad de contratación empresarial, centrados en la sucesión procesal, constituye el objetivo general de este trabajo.; The sale of credits in default is a form of business contracting that has experienced significant development, with significant consequences for the activities of the Spanish civil courts. The study of the procedural aspects of this form of business contracting, focusing on procedural succession, is the general objective of this paper